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Mina Tolu | |
---|---|
Deputy Chairperson of AD+PD | |
Assumed office 28 May 2023 Servingwith Carmel Cacopardo | |
Leader | Sandra Gauci |
Co-Spokesperson of Federation of Young European Greens (FYEG) | |
In office August 2019 –June 2021 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Malta | 31 August 1991
Political party | AD+PD (2020-present) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic Alternative (before 2020) |
Alma mater | University of Malta |
Occupation | Politician,political activist,LGBTQI activism,environmental activist |
Mina Tolu (born 31 August 1991) is a Maltese politician,activist who champions LGBTQIA causes and is a green activist who has campaigned to raise awareness of transgender rights and gender equality in Europe. [1] They ran for the 2019 European Parliament election in Malta. [2] Tolu is currently deputy chairperson of AD+PD and previously served as co-spokesperson of the Federation of Young European Greens.
Tolu and their twin sibling,Ludo Tolu,were born on 31 August 1991. Together,they founded the Maltese Student Organisation,We Are,in 2010. [3] Tolu's father,Giancarlo Tolu,is a Maltese sportsman who broke a Guinness World Record in bowling in 2004 [4] and represented Malta at the European Senior Bowling Championships [5] and the Senior World Cup. [6]
Tolu graduated with a Bachelor of Communications (Hons) from the University of Malta in 2014. [7] Their dissertation project consisted of the creation of a comic meant to reach out to the LGBT Young Adult (YA) audience. The comic was aimed at the Maltese audience,where literature of this type is limited.
Tolu began advocating for LGBTQIA rights in 2010,starting with the foundation of We Are (LGBTQIA youth &student organization) at the University of Malta. [3]
From 2014 to 2015,Tolu was a board member and Co-Chair of IGLYO - the International LGBTQIA Youth and Student Organization (2014 - 2015). They were IGLYO's candidate for the Council of Europe Advisory Council of Youth (CCJ) during 2016 and 2017. [8] They were elected to the Advisory Council of Youth [9] where they worked on portfolios of mental health,counter-narratives and 'no hate speech'. In 2015,Tolu joined the staff team of TGEU - Transgender Europe as Communications Officer. [10]
In 2016,Tolu represented Malta at One Young World Summit in Ottawa,Canada. They delivered a speech on trans rights and was a member on a panel about gender equality. [11] Tolu spoke about challenging gender stereotypes,gender-neutral pronouns [12] and stressed the need for gender equality to include transgender and gender-non-conforming people. During their speech on trans rights and violence against trans people [13] at the One Young World Summit,Tolu spoke about TGEU's Trans Murder Monitoring project [14] and called on the One Young World community fighting similar forms of discrimination,violence and hatred towards diversity to unite together and bring change in all these communities.
In 2018,Mina Tolu joined the Women Deliver Young Leaders program, [15] which is a global advocacy program that develops youth activists to work for gender equality and women's rights. [1] They returned to local activism in Malta by joining the Pride Week events in the run-up to Malta Pride 2018. [16] In August 2018,Tolu joined the Human Rights Conference at Euro Pride held in Stockholm. [17]
In 2015,Tolu coordinated the national referendum campaign SHOut - Spring Hunting Out (No campaign) [18] for the Maltese environmental NGO BirdLife Malta that aimed to abolish spring bird hunting in Malta. The result of the vote was a slim victory for the Yes Campaign of 2,220 votes. [19]
Mina Tolu was nominated and won the student award at the first LGBTQIA Community Awards in Malta,2014. Their twin,Ludo Tolu,won the same award. [20] In the same year,they were awarded Kokka Attiva by the University Student Council (KSU) for their work as a student at the University of Malta and was nominated for a JCI Malta young leader award. [21]
Tolu is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns. [22]
Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are outside the male/female gender binary. Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella since non-binary people typically identify with a gender that is different from the sex assigned to them at birth,although some non-binary people do not consider themselves transgender.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,and queer (LGBTQ) rights in Malta rank among the highest in the world. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries,the rights of the LGBTQ community received more awareness and same-sex sexual activity was legalized on 29 January 1973. The prohibition was already dormant by the 1890s.
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Transgender Europe (TGEU) is a network of different organisations working to combat discrimination against trans people and support trans people rights. It was founded in 2005 in Vienna during the 1st European Transgender Council as "European Transgender Network" and it is currently a registered NGO as "Transgender Europe".
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Intersex rights in Malta since 2015 are among the most progressive in the world. Intersex children in Malta have world-first protections from non-consensual cosmetic medical interventions,following the passing into law of the Gender Identity,Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act in 2015. All Maltese intersex persons have protection from discrimination. Individuals who seek it can access simple administrative methods of changing sex assignment,with binary and non-binary forms of identification available.
Transgender rights in the United Kingdom have varied significantly over time.
Gopi Shankar Madurai is an Indian equal rights and Indigenous rights activist. Shankar was one of the youngest,and the first openly intersex and genderqueer statutory authority and one of the candidates to contest in 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election. Shankar is also the founder of Srishti Madurai Student Volunteer Collective. Shankar's work inspired the Madras High Court to direct the Government of Tamil Nadu to order a ban on forced sex-selective surgeries on intersex infants. In December 2017,Shankar was elected to the executive board of ILGA Asia. In August 2020,the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment appointed Shankar as the South Regional representative in the National Council for Transgender Persons.Shankar introduced the "others" option in the sex column of application forms for political parties and central universities,including Jawaharlal Nehru University. Shankar was also instrumental in granting civil rights for transgender persons,including pilot licenses for transmen and property inheritance rights for transwomen. Additionally,the Juvenile Justice Committee and POCSO Committee seek Shankar’s advice on issues related to the infancy and childhood of infants and children born with diverse sex characteristics.
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Preferred gender pronouns are the set of pronouns that an individual wants others to use to reflect that person's own gender identity. In English,when declaring one's chosen pronouns,a person will often state the subject and object pronouns,although sometimes,the possessive pronouns are also stated. The pronouns chosen may include neopronouns such as "ze" and "zir".
Malta is a democratic republic whose human rights are constitutionally defined. Human rights concern the expression and treatment of other citizens,panning areas including religion,expression,and labour. The constitution acts as an impartial determinant in civil matters,including human rights issues. The Maltese ombudsmen are authorised to investigate disputes which infract the laws as determined by the constitution. Several organisations and NGOs have been established with the aim of creating awareness and calling for change around certain freedoms and rights within Malta. The constitution contains similar freedoms to that of other European nations and to aims to reach the standards as established by The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
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