Czech: Ministerstvo vnitra Slovak: Ministerstvo vnútra | |
Ministry overview | |
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Formed | 14 November 1918 |
Dissolved | 31 December 1992 |
Jurisdiction | Czechoslovakia |
Headquarters | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
Ministers responsible |
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The Ministry of the Interior of Czechoslovakia refers to the internal affairs ministry which was responsible for interior of Czechoslovakia during its existence, from 1918 to 1992.
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Antonín Švehla (1873–1933) | 14 November 1918 | 15 September 1920 | 1 year, 306 days | RSZML | |
2 | Jan Černý (1874–1959) | 15 September 1920 | 7 October 1922 | 2 years, 22 days | Independent | |
3 | Jan Malypetr (1873–1947) | 7 October 1922 | 9 December 1925 | 3 years, 63 days | RSZML | |
4 | František Nosek (1886–1935) | 9 December 1925 | 18 March 1926 | 99 days | Lidovci | |
(2) | Jan Černý (1874–1959) | 18 March 1926 | 7 December 1929 | 3 years, 264 days | Independent | |
5 | Juraj Slávik (1890–1969) | 7 December 1929 | 29 October 1932 | 2 years, 327 days | RSZML | |
(2) | Jan Černý (1874–1959) | 29 October 1932 | 14 February 1934 | 1 year, 108 days | Independent | |
6 | Josef Černý (1885–1971) | 14 February 1934 | 22 September 1938 | 4 years, 220 days | RSZML |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jan Černý (1874–1959) | 22 September 1938 | 1 December 1938 | 70 days | Independent | |
2 | Otakar Fischer (1884–1968) | 1 December 1938 | 15 March 1939 | 104 days | SNJ |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Juraj Slávik (1890–1969) | 21 July 1940 | 5 April 1945 | 4 years, 258 days | RSZML |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Václav Nosek (1892–1955) | 5 April 1945 | 25 February 1948 | 2 years, 326 days | KSČ |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Václav Nosek (1892–1955) | 25 February 1948 | 14 September 1953 | 5 years, 201 days | KSČ | |
2 | Rudolf Barák (1915–1995) | 14 September 1953 | 23 June 1961 | 7 years, 282 days | KSČ | |
3 | Lubomír Štrougal (1924–2023) | 23 June 1961 | 23 April 1965 | 3 years, 304 days | KSČ | |
4 | Josef Kudrna (1920–1989) | 23 April 1965 | 15 March 1968 | 2 years, 327 days | KSČ | |
5 | Josef Pavel (1908–1973) | 15 March 1968 | 31 August 1968 | 169 days | KSČ | |
6 | Jan Pelnář (1911–1982) | 31 August 1968 | 28 January 1970 | 1 year, 150 days | KSČ | |
7 | Radko Kaska (1928–1973) | 28 January 1970 | 28 February 1973 † | 3 years, 31 days | KSČ | |
8 | Jaromír Obzina (1929–2003) | 30 March 1973 | 20 June 1983 | 10 years, 82 days | KSČ | |
9 | Vratislav Vajnar (born 1930) | 20 June 1983 | 11 October 1988 | 5 years, 113 days | KSČ | |
10 | František Kincl (born 1941) | 12 October 1988 | 3 December 1989 | 1 year, 52 days | KSČ | |
11 | František Pinc (born 1944) | 3 December 1989 | 10 December 1989 | 7 days | KSČ |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Richard Sacher (1942–2014) | 30 December 1989 | 27 June 1990 | 179 days | Lidovci | |
2 | Ján Langoš (1946–2006) | 27 June 1990 | 2 July 1992 | 2 years, 5 days | DS | |
3 | Petr Čermák (born 1953) | 2 July 1992 | 31 December 1992 | 182 days | ODS |
"Kde domov můj", known in English as "Where My Home Is", is the national anthem of the Czech Republic. It was composed by František Škroup and written by Josef Kajetán Tyl.
The Third Czechoslovak Republic, officially the Czechoslovak Republic, was a sovereign state from April 1945 to February 1948 following the end of World War II.
The flag of the Czech Republic is the same as the flag of the former Czechoslovakia. Upon the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in December 1992, the Czech Republic kept the Czechoslovak flag while Slovakia adopted its own flag. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was based on the flag of Bohemia and was white over red. This was almost identical to the flag of Poland, so a blue triangle was added at the hoist in 1920. The flag was banned by the Nazis in 1939 as they established a government nominally in control of Bohemia and Moravia, and a horizontal tricolour of white, red, and blue was used for the duration of the war. The 1920–1939 flag was restored in 1945.
The current form of the national flag of the Slovak Republic was adopted by Slovakia's Constitution, which came into force on 3 September 1992. The flag, like many other flags of Slavic nations, uses Pan-Slavic colours. Pictured to the left of centre of the flag is Slovakia's national coat of arms.
Regions of the Czech Republic are higher-level territorial self-governing units of the Czech Republic.
František Chvalkovský was a Czech diplomat and the fourth foreign minister of Czechoslovakia.
The Green Party, between October 1991 and January 2006 called the Green Party in Slovakia, was an environmentalist political party in Slovakia without parliamentary representation.
The vz. 27 is a Czechoslovak semi-automatic pistol, based on the pistole vz. 24, and chambered for 7.65 mm Browning/.32 ACP. It is often designated the CZ 27 after the naming scheme used by the Česká zbrojovka factory for post-World War II commercial products. However, it is correctly known as vz. 27, an abbreviation of the Czech "vzor 27", or "Model 27".
The Vz. 50 is a Czechoslovakian made double-action, semi-automatic pistol. Vz is an abbreviation of the Czech term "vzor" meaning model.
State Security, or StB / ŠtB, was the secret police force in communist Czechoslovakia from 1945 to its dissolution in 1990. Serving as an intelligence and counter-intelligence agency, it dealt with any activity that was considered opposition to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and the state.
The citizenship law of the Czech Republic is based on the principles of jus sanguinis or "right by blood". In other words, descent from a Czech parent is the primary method of acquiring Czech citizenship. Birth on Czech territory without a Czech parent is in itself insufficient for the conferral of Czech citizenship. Every Czech citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The law came into effect on 1 January 1993, the date of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, and has been amended in 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2003, and 2005. Since 1 January 2014, multiple citizenship under Czech law is allowed.
Ramiro Valdés Menéndez is a Cuban politician. He became a Government Vice President in the 2009 shake-up by Raúl Castro.
Law enforcement in Slovakia is divided among various agencies under the Slovak ministries of Interior, Justice, Traffic, Defense, Finance and local governments within the Republic. The Slovak Secret Service, one out of four secret services in the country, also lists among its tasks those usually reserved for the police force, for example fighting against organized crime and computer crime, Slovakia also features voluntary police without any extra rights.
A ministry of home affairs is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement.
Andor Jaross was an ethnic Hungarian politician most active in interwar Czechoslovakia and later in Hungary during World War II. He also notably collaborated with the Nazis.
Darney is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Radek John is a Czech journalist, writer, screenwriter and politician who served as the Minister of Interior from 2010 to 2011 and as Leader of the Public Affairs party from 2009 to 2013. His novel Memento is the first book examining the drug problem in the context of the former communist Czechoslovakia. The novel was translated into ten languages.
The National Security Corps was the national police in Czechoslovakia from 1945 to 1991.
The Bulgarian People's Army was the army of the People's Republic of Bulgaria. It comprised the Bulgarian Land Forces, Air Force and Air Defence, Navy and supporting arms. Bulgaria was one of the signatories of the Warsaw Pact. Along with troops from other Warsaw Pact countries, the BNA participated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. However, other than this, the BNA did not see any combat during its existence. The Bulgarian People's Army was dissolved along with the People's Republic of Bulgaria in 1990 and was succeeded by the Bulgarian Armed Forces.
The Czech-Polish border is the inter-state border between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Poland. The Czech Republic is one of the seven countries currently bordering Poland. This condition persists since 1 January 1993, when Czechoslovakia collapsed. The current border with the Czech Republic was part of the border with Czechoslovakia and had the same route.