Mir Sadiq | |
---|---|
Minister in the Cabinet | |
In office 1780s/1790s–1799 | |
Monarch | Tipu Sultan |
Personal details | |
Died | 1799 |
Mir Sadiq was a courtier who held the post of a minister in the cabinet of Tipu Sultan of Mysore and is famous for his betrayal of Tipu Sultan to the British. [1]
In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1798–99,he betrayed Tipu Sultan during the Siege of Srirangapatana,paving the way for a British victory. During the siege,although the invading English troops were starving,Sadiq withdrew his troops,allowing the British to commence their attack on the fort. [2] He betrayed Tipu,killing Tipu loyalist Ghazi Khan and later arranged to have Tipu trapped behind locked doors. [3] Sadiq was killed by some of the dismayed Mysorean troops immediately following the defeat as he attempted to go over to welcome the British. [4]
Following his death,Sadiq's body was mutilated,exhumed and defiled for over two weeks by the angered general public,including women and children,dismayed at his betrayal of Tipu Sultan,[ citation needed ] forcing the administration to impose "strong measures". Even today,tourists pelt the spot where Mir Sadiq was killed. [5] [ page needed ]
Mir Sadiq's mausoleum,also located in Srirangapatna,has regularly been assaulted by shoes thrown by visitors over the years. [6] [7] Presently,it is in a severe state of disrepair,rarely visited, [8] and its lands have been encroached. [9]
Muhammad Iqbal,the notable poet of Indian subcontinent,had condemned Mir Jafar and Mir Sadiq as follows: [10] [1]
جافر از بنگال، و صادق از دکن
ننگِ آدم، ننگِ دین، ننگِ وطن
Translation:
Jafar of Bengal and Sadiq of the Deccan:
A stigma on humanity, on religion, and the country.
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