Mirta Macedo (6 July 1939 - 25 July 2012) was an Uruguayan social worker, writer and human rights activist. She is best known for her writing, some of which focus on her time as a political prisoner in Montevideo. Macedo also worked to expose the torture and sexual abuse that she and other women faced in prison.
Macedo was born on July 6, 1939, in Treinta y Tres. [1] Growing up in Treinta y Tres, Macedo felt that there were many problems in the city that needed attention. [2] When she was 20, she moved to Montevideo and started studying at the Escuela de Servicio Social. [2] She also joined the Unión de Jóvenes Comunistas. [2] Macedo became a militant communist. [3] She was also involved in Frente Ampilo (Broad Front). [1]
Macedo was arrested by the Órgano Coordinador de Operaciones Antisubversivas (OCOA) in October of 1975. [3] She was taken with a group of prisoners to one of the military prisons. [2] Between 1975 and 1981, Macedo was held as a political prisoner. [4] During her time in prison, she and the others were tortured in various ways. [2] In her book, Tiempos de ida, tiempos de vuelta (2002), she discusses her time as a prisoner. [4] Her 2005 book, Atando los tiempos: Reflexiones sobre las estrategias de sobrevivencia en el Penal de Punta de Rieles, 1976-1981, describes how women coped with surviving in the Punta de Rieles prison. [5] [6] In 2011, Macedo, along with three other former prisoners, testified on the television show, Esta boca es mía that they had been sexually assaulted in prison. [7] Macedo and the other women held as political prisoners accused and filed a complaint against more than 100 people in the prisons of rape and sexual abuse. [8] [1]
Macedo died on July 24, 2012. [1] The collection of essays, Las Laurencias (2012) compiled by Soledad González Baica and Mariana Risso Fernández, was dedicated to Macedo. [9]
José Hierro del Real, sometimes colloquially called Pepe Hierro, was a Spanish poet. He belonged to the so-called postwar generation, within the rootless and existential poetry streams. He wrote for both Espadaña and Garcilaso magazines. In 1981, he received the Prince of Asturias Awards in Literature, in 1998 the Cervantes Prize and he received many more awards and honours.
Route 8 is a national route of Uruguay. In 1975, it was assigned the name Brigadier General Juan Antonio Lavalleja, a national hero of Uruguay. It connects Montevideo with Aceguá in the northeast.
In Francoist Spain, at least two to three hundred concentration camps operated from 1936 until 1947, some permanent and many others temporary. The network of camps was an instrument of Franco's repression.
Claudia Fabiana Fernández Viera is a Uruguayan award-winning television presenter, fashion model, actress and businesswoman. Born in Punta de Rieles – Bella Italia, Montevideo she began her career as a model in her teens and participated in numerous advertising campaigns. In the late 1990s, she began working on television, on the show Dale que Podés. She also participated in the reality show Bailando por un Sueño, and in the talk show Animales Sueltos, both in Argentina.
Mirta Gloria Yáñez Quiñoa is a Cuban philologist, teacher and writer. She graduated from high school in Raúl Cepero Bonilla Special Pre-university Institute where she was considered a high-performing student. She entered the University of Havana in 1965, graduating five years later. She earned a PhD in philology (1992) at the same university, specializing in Latin American and Cuban literature, as well as in studies on Cuban women's literary discourse. She worked for many years teaching and conducting research at the University of Havana.
Gerardo González Valencia is a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking member of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco. He is part of a clan that heads a CJNG money laundering branch known as Los Cuinis. He was allegedly responsible for coordinating international money laundering schemes by using shell companies to purchase assets in Latin America, Europe, and Asia. His wife Wendy Dalaithy Amaral Arévalo was reportedly working with him on this large money laundering scheme when the couple moved from Mexico to Uruguay in 2011.
Gladys Ethel Parentelli Manzino is a Uruguayan feminist theologian and photographer who has lived in Venezuela since 1969. A representative of Latin American ecofeminism, she was one of three Latin American women appointed by Pope Paul VI as observers at the Second Vatican Council.
María Clara Berenbau Giuria, also known as Clarita Berenbau, was a Uruguayan presenter, announcer, columnist, actress, writer, and journalist.
Charna Furman is a Uruguayan architect noted for her design of a communal women's housing project designed to create affordable housing for single mothers. As a prisoner, confined during the Uruguayan Dictatorship, she has become an advocate for people deprived of their civil liberties and participated in the creation of a film regarding her ordeal.
Mariam Budia Spanish writer, researcher, and playwright.
Edda Fabbri is a Uruguayan writer. She was awarded the Casa de las Américas Prize for her testimonial novel Oblivion, which narrates her experiences as a political prisoner of the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay.
Rita Laura Segato is an Argentine-Brazilian academic, who has been called "one of Latin America's most celebrated feminist anthropologists" and "one of the most lucid feminist thinkers of this era". She is specially known for her research oriented towards gender in indigenous villages and Latin American communities, violence against women and the relationships between gender, racism and colonialism. One of her specialist areas is the study of gender violence.
Sonia Cristina Montecino Aguirre is a Chilean writer and anthropologist. In 2013, she was awarded the Premio Nacional de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
Teresa Amy was a Uruguayan teacher, poet, and translator.
Orfila Bardesio was a Uruguayan poet and educator.
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Mirta Tundis is an Argentine journalist and politician who served as a National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires Province. A member of the Renewal Front, she was first elected in 2013 and re-elected in 2017.
Mirta Núñez Díaz-Balart is a Cuban-Spanish historian.
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