Adams County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,538. The county seat is Natchez.
John Anthony Quitman was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier. As President of the Mississippi Senate, he served one month as Acting Governor of Mississippi as a Whig. He was elected governor in 1849 as a Democrat, and served from January 10, 1850, until his resignation on February 3, 1851, shortly after his arrest for violating U.S. neutrality laws. He was strongly pro-slavery and a leading Fire-Eater.
John Andrews Murrell, the "Great Western Land Pirate", was a 19th-century bandit and criminal operating along the Natchez Trace and Mississippi River, in the southern United States. He was also known as John A. Murrell, and his surname was commonly spelled as Murel and Murrel. His exploits were widely known, and he became a legendary figure in fiction, film and television in the 20th century.
John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne was a member of the U. S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. He published History of Mississippi in 1880.
The Natchez are a Native American people who originally lived in the Natchez Bluffs area in the Lower Mississippi Valley, near the present-day city of Natchez, Mississippi, in the United States. They spoke a language with no known close relatives, although it may be very distantly related to the Muskogean languages of the Creek Confederacy. An early American geographer noted in his 1797 gazetteer that they were also known as the "Sun Set Indians".
Charles F. Hatcher, typically advertising as C. F. Hatcher, was a 19th-century American slaver dealing out of Natchez, Mississippi, and New Orleans, Louisiana. He also worked as a trader of financial instruments, specie, and stocks, and as a land agent, with a special interest in selling Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas real estate to speculators and settlers.
Rodney is a ghost town in Jefferson County, Mississippi, United States. Most of the buildings are gone, and the remaining structures are in various states of disrepair. The town floods regularly, and buildings have extensive flood damage. The Rodney History And Preservation Society is restoring Rodney Presbyterian Church. Damage to the church's facade from the American Civil War has been maintained as part of the historical preservation, including a replica cannonball embedded above the balcony windows. The Rodney Center Historic District is on the National Register of Historic Places.
Nathaniel L. Carpenter, was an entrepreneur, builder, owner of a steamboat line, and successful cotton trader of Natchez, Mississippi in the middle to late 19th century.
The Mazique Archeological Site, also known as White Apple Village, is a prehistoric Coles Creek culture archaeological site located in Adams County, Mississippi. It is also the location of the historic period White Apple Village of the Natchez people and the Mazique Plantation. It was added to the NRHP on October 23, 1991, as NRIS number 91001529.
Bruinsburg is an extinct settlement in Claiborne County, Mississippi, United States. Founded when the Natchez District was part of West Florida, the settlement was one of the end points of the Natchez Trace land route from Nashville to the lower Mississippi River valley.
The Natchez, Mississippi slave market was a slave market in Natchez, Mississippi in the United States. Slaves were originally sold throughout the area, including along the Natchez Trace that connected the settlement with Nashville, along the Mississippi River at Natchez-Under-the-Hill, and throughout town. From 1833 to 1863, the Forks of the Road slave market was located about a mile from downtown Natchez at the intersection of Liberty Road and Washington Road, which has since been renamed to D'Evereux Drive in one direction and St. Catherine Street in the other. The market differed from many other slave sellers of the day by offering individuals on a first-come first-serve basis rather than selling them at auction, either singly or in lots. At one time the Forks of the Road was the second-largest slave market in the United States, trailing only New Orleans.
Theophilus Freeman was a 19th-century American slave trader of Virginia, Louisiana and Mississippi. He was known in his own time as wealthy and problematic. Freeman's business practices were described in two antebellum American slave narratives—that of John Brown and that of Solomon Northup—and he appears as a character in both filmed dramatizations of Northrup's Twelve Years a Slave.
William A. Pullum was a 19th-century American slave trader, and a principal of Griffin & Pullum. He was based in Lexington, Kentucky, and for many years purchased, imprisoned, and shipped enslaved people from Virginia and Kentucky south to the Forks-of-the-Road slave market in Natchez, Mississippi.
Thomas McCargo, also styled Thos. M'Cargo, was a 19th-century American slave trader who worked in Virginia, Kentucky, Mississippi and Louisiana. He is best remembered today for being one of the slave traders aboard the Creole, which was a coastwise slave ship that was commandeered by the enslaved men aboard and sailed to freedom in the British Caribbean. The takeover of the Creole is considered the most successful slave revolt in antebellum American history.
Calvin Morgan Rutherford, generally known as C. M. Rutherford, was a 19th-century American interstate slave trader. Rutherford had a wide geographic reach, trading nationwide from the Old Dominion of Virginia to as far west as Texas. Rutherford had ties to former Franklin & Armfield associates, worked in Kentucky for several years, advertised to markets throughout Louisiana and Mississippi, and was a major figure in the New Orleans slave trade for at least 20 years. Rutherford also invested his money in steamboats and hotels.
The question of whether Andrew Jackson had been a "negro trader" was a campaign issue during the 1828 United States presidential election. Jackson denied the charges, and the issue failed to connect with the electorate. Jackson was elected to be the seventh U.S. President and served for two terms, from 1829 to 1837. However, Jackson had indeed been a "speculator in slaves," participating in the interregional slave trade between Nashville, Tennessee and the Natchez and New Orleans slave markets of the lower Mississippi River valley. In addition to slaves, Jackson also dealt in real estate, horses, alcohol, and trade goods like cooking pots, knives, and fabric.
John W. Anderson was an American interstate slave trader and farmer based near Maysville, Mason County, Kentucky. Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court John Marshall was an investor who funded Anderson's slave speculations. Anderson was involved in the establishment of the Forks of the Road slave market in 1833. Anderson was elected to the Kentucky General Assembly in 1836 but died before he could take office. A log-built slave jail established on Anderson's property is now on exhibit in the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center and is believed to be the only surviving rural American slave jail in existence.
The Ariel, later The Natchez, was a newspaper published in Natchez, Mississippi, United States from 1825 until 1832. According to Isaac M. Partridge of the Vicksburg Whig:
In 1825, James K. Cook started the Ariel in Natchez. Take it altogether, it was one of the best papers ever published in Mississippi. Cook was born in Adams county, under the Spanish government. He inherited a large estate, which he spent improvidently. Afterwards he turned editor, and his paper was the organ of the Adams party, which I have the authority of a very distinguished historian and literateur for saying, at that time embraced most of the wealth of Natchez, Adams county, and the river country generally. His paper obtained a large circulation, and judging from the files I have seen in the State Library, it was well deserved, it being an interesting sheet, full of readable articles and news items, with the matter well arranged. Mr. Cook was not a polished, but always a sensible and well informed writer. After the lapse of a few years, he changed the name of his paper to the Natchez. Soon after, he retired from the press, and subsequently removed to Brooklyn, where he closed his life. He died within the past few years. It is said that the only contributions to the press of the North from his pen, were in defence of the traduced institutions of the South."
The Port Gibson Correspondent was a newspaper published in Port Gibson, Mississippi, United States from 1818 until 1847 or 1848. The Port Gibson Correspondent was the first newspaper published in Claiborne County, and Port Gibson was only the second town in Mississippi to have a newspaper, after Natchez. The Correspondent was a four-page, six-column weekly when it was started by W. A. A. Chisholm. According to a history of journalism in Claiborne County, after changing editors several times over the years, "In 1844 the paper fell into the hands of James A. Gage and Samuel F. Boyd. Mr. Gage, a South Carolinian, was a life-long citizen of Port Gibson, dying while on a visit to Texas in 1891. In 1845 W. B. Tebo became editor and proprietor and so continued until September, 1848, when he sold the Correspondent to W. H. Jacobs, editor of the P. G. Herald, with which sheet it was consolidated under the title of Herald and Correspondent. The Correspondent thus had a separate and continuous existence of thirty years, an age that no other Port Gibson paper has attained. Mr. Tebo removed to Natchez and then to New Orleans where his descendants still live."
