Mitchell D. Silber | |
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Born | February 7, 1970 |
Mitchell Darrow Silber (born February 7, 1970) is the executive director of the Community Security Initiative, a partnership between the UJA-Federation of New York (UJA) and the Jewish Community Relations Council of New York (JCRC-NY), funded by The Paul E. Singer Foundation, Carolyn and Marc Rowan, and several other foundations, to help secure local Jewish institutions in the New York region. [1] He is a professional global political risk, intelligence and security analyst and the former director of intelligence analysis at the New York City Police Department (NYPD). He is a regular commentator on political risk and terrorism related issues for both print and broadcast news outlets. [2]
He is the author of a 2007 NYPD Intelligence Division report titled "Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat," [3] which laid the groundwork for a public policy debate about the growing concern for homegrown terrorism and was meant to serve as a tool for law enforcement to better understand how the process of homegrown radicalization to terrorism occurs. [4] The report became controversial as some progressive and Muslim activist groups alleged that it served to legitimize surveillance of Muslims in the United States by law enforcement. [5] Silber denies that was its purpose. [6]
Silber grew up in Atlantic Beach, New York and attended Lawrence High School, where he was the president of the student government. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania as a dual major with a B.A. economics and European history. Later in his career, he went back to school and earned an M.A. in international affairs at School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University (SIPA). Silber's concentration was on the Middle East and security policy. While at SIPA he led a graduate student task force that conducted a post 9/11 analysis of Saudi Arabia and its counter terrorist financing efforts for the Council on Foreign Relations Task Force on Saudi Arabia and Terrorism Financing. [7]
In 1993, after graduating from the University of Pennsylvania, Silber joined The Carson Group, a start-up capital markets intelligence consulting firm. There, Silber created an industry specific consulting practice focused on capital markets intelligence, corporate finance and the biotechnology sector. He advised CEOs, CFOs and senior management on financing strategies and provided insight on the capital markets. Silber also recruited, mentored and supervised an analytic team focused on the biotechnology sector.
Subsequently, he founded, with Wayne Rothbaum, [8] Evolution Capital, a boutique investment bank, which was a Carson Group subsidiary. At Evolutional Capital, Silber was a principal, responsible for generating investment banking business and raised capital for both private and public biotech companies with hedge funds and venture capital funds.
Silber and his partners sold The Carson Group and Evolution Capital to Thomson Financial in September 2000 [9] [10] and stayed on board to manage the transition process following merger through 2002.
As the director of intelligence analysis for the New York City Police Department (NYPD) from 2007 to 2012, was a member of the police department's senior executive staff. He supervised the research, collection and analysis for the Intelligence Division's entire portfolio of ongoing terrorism related investigations. [11] Silber was also responsible for building out and managing the Analytic, Cyber and Telephonic Analysis units and managing relations with foreign intelligence and law enforcement agencies.
Before assuming his position as director of intelligence analysis, Silber served as a special assistant to Deputy Commissioner of Intelligence, David Cohen, [12] from 2005 to 2007. In that role, Silber was responsible for strategic assessments of emerging and future threats to New York City. He also served as an advisor on internal planning, development and new unit creation. Silber presented on behalf of the NYPD to the White House, the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Counterterrorism Center and testified before the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. [13] [14]
Silber co-authored the 2007 NYPD report "Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat." [15] In 2016, in settlement with the ACLU and other litigants, the New York Police Department agreed to remove the report from its website. [16]
Silber is a visiting lecturer at SIPA, where he teaches a course on modern urban terrorism. [17] He also serves on the dean's advisory board at SIPA and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Silber is the author of the book The Al Qaeda Factor: Plots Against the West, published in 2012 by the University of Pennsylvania Press. [18] [19]
Since 2017, Silber has worked with a former adversary, Jesse Morton, a one-time Columbia University student who had "fled to Morocco, was caught by local authorities, extradited to the U.S. and sentenced to 11+1⁄2 years in prison in 2012 for conspiring to solicit murder." Upon his release from prison, Morton founded Parallel Networks, a Virginia non-profit aimed at rehabilitating extremists. Silber is a director. [20]
Following the NYPD, Silber joined K2 Intelligence, [21] [22] a firm founded by Jules Kroll, as an executive managing director. There, he oversaw the Threat Intelligence and Data Analytics practice areas. After three years, Silber joined FTI Consulting and was the founder and head of the Geopolitical Intelligence practice. Silber is a founding partner of the intelligence and security firm, The Guardian Group, with former NYPD Police Commissioner, Raymond W. Kelly.
The Counterterrorism Division (CTD) is a division of the National Security Branch of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. CTD investigates terrorist threats inside the United States, provides information on terrorists outside the country, and tracks known terrorists worldwide. In the wake of the September 11 attacks in 2001, CTD's funding and manpower have significantly increased.
A lone wolf attack, or lone actor attack, is a particular kind of mass murder, committed in a public setting by an individual who plans and commits the act on their own. In the United States, such attacks are usually committed with firearms. In other countries, knives are sometimes used to commit mass stabbings. Although definitions vary, most databases require a minimum of four victims for the event to be considered a mass murder.
Terrorism and mass attacks in Canada includes acts of terrorism, as well as mass shootings, vehicle-ramming attacks, mass stabbings, and other such acts committed in Canada that people may associate with terroristic tactics but have not been classified as terrorism by the Canadian legal system.
The Handschu agreement is a set of guidelines that regulate police behavior in New York City with regard to political activity.
John Miller is an American journalist and police official. From 1983 to 1994, he was a local journalist in New York City, before serving as the NYPD's chief spokesman from 1994 to 1995.
ProfessorRohan Gunaratna is a threat specialist of the global security environment. Professor Gunaratna has over 30 years of academic, policy, and operational experience in national and international security. He is Professor of Security Studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore.
The Danish Security and Intelligence Service is the national security and intelligence agency of Denmark. The agency focuses solely on national security while foreign intelligence operations are handled by the Danish Defense Intelligence Service.
Jean-Charles Brisard is a French international consultant and expert on terrorism.
Daveed Gartenstein-Ross is an author and the founder and chief executive officer of Valens Global. In addition to his role at Valens Global, Dr. Gartenstein-Ross is a Senior Advisor on Asymmetric Warfare at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. An internationally-recognized expert on political violence, his work primarily focuses on the development of strategic plans, execution of analytic projects, and instruction at the professional and academic levels. In 2011, Gartenstein-Ross wrote Bin Laden's Legacy: Why We're Still Losing the War on Terror.
After the Central Intelligence Agency lost its role as the coordinator of the entire United States Intelligence Community (IC), special coordinating structures were created by each president to fit his administrative style and the perceived level of threat from terrorists during his term.
Erroll G. Southers is an American expert in transportation security and counterterrorism. He is the author of Homegrown Violent Extremism (2013). Southers is a Professor of the Practice in National & Homeland Security, the Director of Homegrown Violent Extremism Studies and the Director of the Safe Communities Institute at the University of Southern California (USC) Sol Price School of Public Policy. He is also the research area leader for Countering Violent Extremism at the DHS National Center for Risk and Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events (CREATE) and managing director, counter-terrorism & infrastructure protection at TAL Global Corporation. He was assistant chief of the Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA) police department's office of homeland security and intelligence. He is a former special agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and was deputy director of homeland security under California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. In 2009 he was nominated by President Barack Obama to become head of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), but Southers withdrew.
Jihadi tourism, also referred to as jihad tourism or jihadist tourism, is a term sometimes used to describe travel to foreign destinations with the object of scouting for terrorist training. US diplomatic cables leaked in 2010 have raised concerns about this form of travel. Within intelligence circles, the term is also sometimes applied dismissively to travellers who are assumed to be seeking contact with extremist groups mainly out of curiosity.
Islamic extremism in the United States comprises all forms of Islamic extremism occurring within the United States. Islamic extremism is an adherence to fundamentalist interpretations of Islam, potentially including the promotion of violence to achieve political goals. In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, Islamic extremism became a prioritized national security concern of the U.S. government and a focus of many subsidiary security and law enforcement entities. Initially, the focus of concern was on foreign Islamic terrorist organizations, particularly al-Qaeda, but in the course of the years since the September 11 terror attacks, the focus has shifted more towards Islamic extremist radicalized individuals and jihadist networks within the United States.
The White House released the United States' first strategy to address "ideologically inspired" violence in August 2011. Entitled Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism in the United States, the eight-page document outlines "how the Federal Government will support and help empower American communities and their local partners in their grassroots efforts to prevent violent extremism." The strategy was followed in December 2011 by a more detailed Strategic Implementation Plan for Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism in the United States. The National Strategy for Empowering Local Partners and the strategic implementation plan (SIP) resulted from the identification of violent extremism and terrorism inspired by "al-Qaeda and its affiliates and adherents" as the "preeminent security threats" to the United States by the 2010 National Security Strategy and the 2011 National Strategy for Counterterrorism. Regardless of the priorization of the threat from al-Qaeda's ideology, both the strategy and SIP are geared towards all types of extremism without focus on a particular ideology.
Domestic terrorism or homegrown terrorism is a form of terrorism in which victims "within a country are targeted by a perpetrator with the same citizenship" as the victims. There are various different definitions of terrorism, with no universal agreement about it.
The National Counter Terrorism Agency is an Indonesian non-ministerial government department that works to prevent terrorism. BNPT is headed by a chief, who is responsible to the President. When it was first launched, the leader of BNPT held the ranking of a civil servant but the Presidential Regulation in 2012 elevated the post of BNPT Chief to the ministerial level.
Terrorist Recognition Handbook: A Practitioner's Manual for Predicting and Identifying Terrorist Activities is a non-fiction book about counterterrorism strategies, written by U.S. Navy retired cryptology analyst Malcolm Nance. The book is intended to help law enforcement and intelligence officials with the professional practice of behavior analysis and criminal psychology of anticipating potential terrorists before they commit criminal acts. Nance draws from the field of traditional criminal analysis to posit that detecting domestic criminals is similar to determining which individuals are likely to commit acts of terrorism. The book provides resources for the law enforcement official including descriptions of devices used for possible bombs, a database of terrorist networks, and a list of references used. Nance gives the reader background on Al-Qaeda tactics, clandestine cell systems and sleeper agents, and terrorist communication methods.
United States of Jihad is a 2016 book by Peter Bergen. It chronicles various case studies of jihadist terrorism within the United States. The book served as the basis for a 2016 HBO documentary, Homegrown: The Counter-Terror Dilemma.
The New York City Police Department Counterterrorism Bureau (CT) is a division of the New York City Police Department (NYPD) responsible for preventing terrorist attacks within New York City. Former New York City Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly described the CT as "a Council on Foreign Relations with guns".
Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh is an American citizen who was convicted of terrorism-related offenses in 2017. Al-Farekh joined al Qaeda and attended an al Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan.
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