Moccia clan

Last updated
Moccia clan
Founded1960s
Founded byGennaro Moccia
Founding location Afragola
Years active1960s-present
Territory Metropolitan City of Naples:
Afragola, Caivano, Casoria, Cardito, Carditello, Frattamaggiore, Frattaminore, Crispano
Presence also in the Lazio region.
Criminal activities Racketeering
drug trafficking
Money laundering
Political corruption
Allies Russo clan
Alfieri clan (defunct)
Licciardi clan
Galasso clan (defunct)
Sacco-Bocchetti clan
Contini clan
Rivals Magliulo clan (defunct)
Cesarano clan

The Moccia clan is a powerful Camorra clan operating in the areas of Afragola, Casoria, Arzano, Caivano and surrounding areas. The clan is considered the oldest that is still active in the northeast area of the Metropolitan City of Naples. The organization has also a strong presence in the Lazio region. [1] It's also defined as one of the most difficult clans to investigate precisely because of their ability to launder money. [2]

Contents

Background

The clan was founded by Gennaro Moccia in the 1960s, in Afragola. Moccia was killed in a Camorra attack in April 1974, probably by a group of killers belonging to a rival clan. Since Gennaro's death, his wife Anna Mazza has taken the reins of the clan. Eventually, Mazza was the first woman in Italy who was convicted of Mafia-related crimes. Over the years, Mazza made her eldest son, Antonio Moccia, join the clan's business, becoming her righthand man and one of the heads of the organization. According to the investigations, since the early years of the leadership of Mazza and her son, the clan would have total control of the territory of Afragola. [3] The Moccia clan was always a loyal member of the Nuova Famiglia in the war against the Nuova Camorra Organizzata led by Raffaele Cutolo. [4]

In 1987, Mazza's favorite son Vincenzo Moccia, called Angioletto, was killed by the rival Magliulo clan, that led to another bloody war between the clans, the Moccias came out victorious. With the downfall of the Magliulo clan, the Moccia clan shot down one of the pillars of the Alfieri clan in the northeast area of Naples. [5]

Structure

The Moccia clan is structured vertically. The organization is made up of a confederation of different decine, with second-level criminals who report directly to the leaders of every decina. Another factor that contributes to the clan's power is that none of the high-ranking members of the Moccia has ever become a pentito. At best they have only disassociated themselves from the organization. [3]

Activities

The Moccia clan controls the drug trafficking in large scale in the town of Caivano, more precisely in the notorious Parco Verde. Luigi Moccia, another of the sons of Gennaro Moccia and Anna Mazza, is considered to be the white collar member of the clan, the true mind of the Moccias, exchanging the common bloody wars involving several Camorra clans for a criminal holding, profiting immensely. Thanks to Luigi's entrepreneurial skills, the clan switched from the drug trafficking business to top-level business affairs, having a heavy political penetration force in the territories under their influence. [3]

Current status

In the present day, although it remains an extremely strong organization, the Moccia clan has lost much of its power, and other criminal groups began to emerge in territories where the Moccias used to have absolute control. [6] On September 27, 2017, the historical boss of the clan, Anna Mazza, died in her house in Acerra. She was 80 years old. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

The Nuova Famiglia was an Italian Camorra criminal organization affiliated with the Sicilian Mafia created in the 1970s to face Raffaele Cutolo's Nuova Camorra Organizzata.

Carmine Alfieri Italian Camorra boss

Carmine Alfieri is an Italian Camorra boss, who rose from Piazzolla di Nola to become one of the most powerful members of Neapolitan Camorra in the 1980s. As boss of the Alfieri clan, he was one of the most influential and powerful Camorra bosses from 1984 until his arrest in 1992. Alfieri's nickname is 'o 'ntufato, the angry one, thanks to the dissatisfied, angry sneer he wears constantly.

Pasquale Galasso is a former boss of the Galasso clan, a clan of the Camorra, the Neapolitan crime organization. Since August 1992, he has been a pentito, collaborating with the Italian justice. He revealed many intricate secrets about the Camorra. This led to revelations from other pentiti allowing an insight into the Camorra from the insider's point of view.

Vincenzo Casillo

Vincenzo Casillo was an Italian Camorrista and the second in command of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata, a Camorra organization in Naples. His nickname was 'o Nirone.

Nuova Camorra Organizzata

The Nuova Camorra Organizzata was an Italian Camorra criminal organization founded in the late 1970s by a Neapolitan Camorrista, Raffaele Cutolo, in the region of Campania. It was also known by the initials NCO. The organization was established with the purpose of renewing the old rural Camorra, which dealt in contraband cigarettes and extortion schemes in the Neapolitan fruit market. To this end, Cutolo created a structured and hierarchical organization, in stark contrast to the traditional Camorra clans which are usually fragmented. The members of the NCO were often referred to by rival Camorristi and Italian law enforcement as "Cutoliani".

Luigi Giuliano is a former Italian Camorrista who was the boss of the powerful Giuliano clan based in the district of Forcella, Naples. He had multiple nicknames including "'o rre" and "Lovigino", which is an amalgamation of Luigi and love. In 2002, he decided to collaborate with Italian law enforcement and became a pentito, a co-operating witness against organised crime.

Mario Fabbrocino was a powerful Italian crime boss of the Camorra – the Neapolitan mafia.

The Lo Russo clan was a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating on its territory within the city of Naples, concentrated specifically in the area of Miano, whose control extended throughout numerous neighborhoods in the north of the city for more than three decades. Since the fall of all the Lo Russo brothers, and the numerous arrests of most of its affiliates, the organization is considered overthrown.

Nuvoletta clan

The Nuvoletta clan was a powerful Neapolitan Camorra clan operating from the town of Marano di Napoli, situated on the northern outskirts of the city of Naples, southern Italy. The clan was affiliated with several Sicilian Mafia families and was considered one of the most powerful Camorra clans between the 1970s and 1990s, however, since the death of its historical leaders and the large number of arrests and seizures made by the Italian police, the clan was succeeded by the Polverino and Orlando clans, both families with great degree of kinship with the Nuvoletta family.

Vollaro clan

The Vollaro clan is a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating in the area east of Naples, more specifically in the town of Portici and San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, a small village in the Vesuvius area.

The Mallardo clan is a Camorra clan operating from the town of Giugliano in Campania, north of the city of Naples. The Mallardo clan is also one of the clans that belongs to the Secondigliano Alliance, that is considered by the authorities as the most powerful Camorra group that is still active.

The Alfieri clan was a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating on the north-east of Naples, with its sphere of influence in the municipalities of Saviano and Nola.

Pasquale Scotti

Pasquale Scotti is an Italian criminal and boss of the Camorra—a Mafia-type organisation in Naples and Campania—involved in the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), headed by Raffaele Cutolo.

The Russo clan is a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating in the town of Nola and its surrounding territories. Police say the Russo clan had total control over illegal activity in about 40 towns in the Naples region.

Lorenzo Nuvoletta was the head of the Nuvoletta clan, a Neapolitan Camorra organization that operated from the town of Marano di Napoli, situated on the northern outskirts of the city of Naples.

Renato Cinquegranella

Renato Cinquegranella is an Italian criminal and a member of the Camorra. Cinquegranella is on the "List of most wanted fugitives in Italy" of the ministry of the Interior.

The Giuliano clan was a powerful Neapolitan Camorra clan that had its base in the area of Forcella, in Naples. Its sphere of influence extended to all the centre of the city of Naples for over four decades.

Gennaro Licciardi

Gennaro Licciardi was a powerful Italian Camorrista in the north region of Naples, founder of the Licciardi clan, and one of the founders of the Secondigliano Alliance.

The Società foggiana, also known as Mafia Foggiana and the fifth mafia, is a mafia-type Italian organized criminal organization operating in a large part of the Province of Foggia, including the city of Foggia itself, and having significant infiltrations also in other Italian regions. Currently, it is considered as one of the most brutal and bloody of all the organized crime groups in Italy—there was about one murder a week, one robbery a day and an extortion attempt every 48 hours in Foggia province in 2017 and 2018. These were wrongly reported as the work of the Sacra Corona Unita by news media unaware of the new independent mafia in Foggia province. "But that wasn't the case. We are witnessing what should be called a fifth mafia, independent of the Sacra Corona Unita", according to Giuseppe Volpe, a prosecutor and anti-mafia head of Bari.

The Cesarano clan is a Camorra clan from the town of Castellammare di Stabia, in the Metropolitan City of Naples.

References

  1. Redazione, dalla (2018-01-23). "Camorra, smantellato il clan Moccia: 45 arresti tra Napoli e Roma". LA NOTIZIA (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  2. "Il clan Moccia e la cantante Ana Bettz nell'affare petrolio: camorra e 'ndrangheta unite. Intercettato Gabriel Garko". Napoli Fanpage (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  3. 1 2 3 "Gomorra dalla A alla Z. Il clan Moccia e i traffici tra Afragola, Casoria e Caivano". TERRANOSTRA | NEWS (in Italian). 2016-07-31. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  4. "Anna Mazza, la "vedova nera" più temuta dai clan". www.ilmattino.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  5. "Stenografico n. 6 del 24/07/97". www.parlamento.it. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  6. "Camorra, i conflitti nei comuni a Nord di Napoli nella relazione della Dia". Cronache della Campania (in Italian). 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  7. Marasca, Chiara (2017-09-25). "Morta Anna Mazza, la "vedova nera" della camorra di Afragola". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-04-09.