Related Research Articles
Saif al-Islam Muammar al-Gaddafi is a Libyan political figure. He is the second son of the late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and his second wife Safia Farkash. He was a part of his father's inner circle,performing public relations and diplomatic roles on his behalf. He publicly turned down his father's offer of the country's second highest post and held no official government position. According to United States Department of State officials in Tripoli,during his father's reign,he was the second most widely recognized person in Libya,being at times the de facto prime minister,and was mentioned as a possible successor,though he rejected this. An arrest warrant was issued for him on 27 June 2011 by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for charges of crimes against humanity against the Libyan people,for killing and persecuting civilians,under Articles 7(1)(a) and 7(1)(h) of the Rome statute. He denied the charges.
Abdul Ati al-Obeidi was a Libyan politician and diplomat. He held various top posts in Libya under Muammar Gaddafi;he was Prime Minister from 1977 to 1979 and General Secretary of General People's Congress from 1979 to 1981. He was one of three main negotiators in Libya's decision to denounce and drop their nuclear weapons program.
Abdul Majid al-Qaʿud was a veteran Libyan politician under Muammar Gaddafi. He served as Mayor of Tripoli from 1971 to 1972,Minister of Agriculture from 1972 to 1976,Minister of Energy from 1978 to 1982,and General Secretary of the People's Committee from 29 January 1994 to 1 March 1997.
Abuzed Omar Dorda was a Libyan politician who was the General Secretary of the People's Committee of Libya from 7 October 1990 to 29 January 1994,and Libya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1997 to 2003.
Brigadier General Salih Rajab al-Mismari was a Libyan politician and general in the Libyan army who served as Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya for Public Security during the Gaddafi regime from 2006 to 2011.
Abdul Fatah Younis Al-Obeidi was a senior Libyan military officer. He held the rank of major general and the post of minister of interior,but resigned on 22 February 2011 and defected to the rebel side in the First Libyan Civil War. He was considered a key supporter of Muammar Gaddafi or even No. 2 in the Libyan government.
Field Marshal Khalifa Belqasim Omar Haftar is a Libyan politician,military officer,and the commander of the Tobruk-based Libyan National Army (LNA). On 2 March 2015,he was appointed commander of the Armed forces loyal to the elected legislative body,the Libyan House of Representatives.
Moussa Ibrahim Gaddafi is a Libyan political figure who rose to international attention in 2011 as Muammar Gaddafi's Information Minister and official spokesman,serving in this role until the government was toppled the same year in the Libyan Civil War. Ibrahim held frequent press conferences in the course of the war,denouncing rebel forces and the NATO-led military intervention,often in defiant and impassioned tones. His status and whereabouts remained unknown following the Battle of Tripoli in which the Gaddafi government was overthrown,although there were several claims and subsequent refutations of his capture. Eventually,in late 2014,it was discovered he was in Egypt before he was deported and fled to Serbia. On 12 January 2015 Moussa Ibrahim spoke publicly by video link at a political event hosted at the Committee Rooms Houses of Parliament,Westminster,London from an undisclosed location,also the Director of Private Security Company.
Mansour Dhao Ibrahim is a Libyan former politician. He was a prominent figure in the Gaddafi government,serving as Muammar Gaddafi's chief of security until they were both captured. Dhao was the leader of the regime's People's Guard. He is Gaddafi's cousin.
The Libyan National Army or the Libyan Arab Army is a component of Libya's military forces which were nominally a unified national force under the command of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar when he was nominated to the role on 2 March 2015 by the House of Representatives,consisting at the time of a ground force,an air force and a navy.
Gaddafi loyalism,in a wider political and social sense also known as the Green resistance,consists of sympathetic sentiment towards the overthrown government of Muammar Gaddafi,who was killed in October 2011,and his Third International Theory. Despite Muammar Gaddafi's death,his legacy and Jamahiriya ideology still maintains a popular appeal both inside and outside Libya into the present day. Regardless,the Western sentiment has largely been that this continued support may contribute to some of the ongoing violence in Libya.
The Libyan civil war (2014–2020),also known as the Second Libyan Civil War,was a multilateral civil war which was fought in Libya among a number of armed groups,but mainly the House of Representatives (HoR) and the Government of National Accord (GNA),for six years from 2014 to 2020.
The following lists events that happened in 2014 in Libya.
The Libyan crisis is the current humanitarian crisis and political-military instability occurring in Libya,beginning with the Arab Spring protests of 2011,which led to two civil wars,foreign military intervention,and the ousting and death of Muammar Gaddafi. The first civil war's aftermath and proliferation of armed groups led to violence and instability across the country,which erupted into renewed civil war in 2014. The second war lasted until October 23,2020,when all parties agreed to a permanent ceasefire and negotiations.
The Government of National Accord was an interim government for Libya that was formed under the terms of the Libyan Political Agreement,a United Nations–led initiative,signed on 17 December 2015. The agreement was unanimously endorsed by the United Nations Security Council,which welcomed the formation of a Presidency Council for Libya and recognized the Government of National Accord as the sole legitimate executive authority in Libya. On 31 December 2015,Chairman of the Libyan House of Representatives,Aguila Saleh Issa declared his support for the Libyan Political Agreement. The General National Congress has criticized the GNA on multiple fronts as biased in favor of its rival parliament the House of Representatives.
The Libyan presidential election had originally been planned for 10 December 2018,but was delayed due to Khalifa Haftar's Western Libya campaign. The election was thereafter scheduled to be held on 24 December 2021 but was indefinitely postponed after the head of the High National Election Commission (HNEC) ordered the dissolution of the electoral committees nationwide.
Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam is a cousin and former aide of erstwhile Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. He is Libya's former Special Envoy to Egypt and was a leading figure of the Gaddafi regime and a key member of Gaddafi's inner circle.
Tayeb el-Safi is a Libyan political operative. He briefly served as Minister of Economy &Trade and was one of the closest aides of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi during the Libyan Civil War. In the 1980s,he had several international postings,primarily in Europe,at a time when many anti-Gaddafi dissidents were being assassinated extrajudicially abroad as a result of Gaddafi's "stray dog" policy.
Ali Kanna Sulayman is a Libyan lieutenant general of Tuareg origin. He was the commander of Muammar Gaddafi's southern forces in the First Libyan Civil War. After the end of the Fezzan campaign,he fled to Agadez and helped other Gaddafi loyalists,most notably air force commander Ali Sharif Al-Rifi,escape to Niger.
References
- ↑ "Friend of Gaddafi named to head Libyan parliament". afran.ir. 27 January 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Former Gaddafi official given senior position in Libyan eastern ruling body". Middle East Monitor. 3 April 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ↑ Al Jazeera (8 September 2011). Libya Blog. Retrieved 10 September 2011. Archived
- ↑ "Gaddafi officials acquitted but stay behind bars". Reuters. 17 June 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ↑ "Libya has its first electoral alliance between Haftar and Gaddafi loyalists". Middle East Monitor. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
| Kingdom of Libya (1951–1969) |     | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Libya under Gaddafi (1969–2011) |
| ||||
| Transitional period (2011–present) | |||||
Italics indicate interim officeholder | |||||
 | This article about a Libyan politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |