Mohammad Al Subail

Last updated
Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Sabil
TitleImam and Preacher of Masjid al-Haram
Personal
Born1924
Bukayriyah, Al-Qassim Province
DiedDecember 17, 2012(2012-12-17) (aged 87–88)
DenominationSunni Islam
Notable work(s)Author of 27 books
EducationMemorized Quran, educated by father, Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Kuraides, Sheikh Saadi Yassin, Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Sabeel, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Muqbil and Sheikh Abdullah bin Humaid
Known forServing as the imam and preacher of Masjid al-Haram for 44 years, surviving the incident of Juhayman armed group storming the Great Mosque of Mecca
OccupationImam, preacher, member of the Council of Senior Scholars, head of Al-Masjid al-Haram and Masjid al-Nabawi affairs, author
Senior posting
Period in office1385-1429

Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Sabil (1924 - 17 December 2012), was born in the city of Bukayriyah in the Al-Qassim Province. He was the imam and preacher of the Masjid al-Haram for forty-four years in general, a member of the Council of Senior Scholars, and a member of the Islamic Fiqh Assembly, and the head of the Al-Masjid al-Haram and Masjid al-Nabawi affairs, and the head of the Al-Haram Committee in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He is one of the hostages who survived the incident of the Juhayman armed group storming the Great Mosque of Mecca, when the sabil was the imam, led the people in the Fajr prayer. [1] [2]

Contents

He made more than 100 advocacy trips outside the Kingdom, covering more than 50 countries, and authored 27 books.

Education

He memorized the Quran and was educated at the hands of his father and by Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Kuraides. At the age of fourteen, he improved the recitation of the Qur'an at the hands of Sheikh Saadi Yassin. He took legal knowledge from his brother Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Sabeel, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Muqbil and Sheikh Abdullah bin Humaid. [3]

Career

Betweeb 1373 AH and 1385, Subail served as a supervisor at the Scientific Institute in Buraidah. He was appointed the imam, preacher and a teacher in Masjid al-Haram in 1385 AH, a position he served until 1429 AH. He also served as the head of teachers and observers in the presidency of religious supervision of the Grand Mosque. In 1393 AH, he became the Deputy General to the Head of Religious Supervision of the Grand Mosque. Subsequently he was made the head of the General Presidency for the affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in 1411 AH.[ citation needed ]

Subail served as a member of the Council of Senior Scholars in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between 1413 AH and 1427 AH. He remained a member of the Islamic Fiqh Council of the Muslim World League between 1397 AH and 1432 AH. He frequently participated in the Noor on the Path program on the Holy Quran Radio in Saudi Arabia. His students included Saleh Al-Fawzan, Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz Al Kelya and Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i.[ citation needed ]

Subail laid the foundation stone of Jamia Asria in Jhelum, Pakistan in 1997. [4]

Subail survived the attempted murder in the incident of storming the Grand Mosque, which was carried out allegedly by Juhayman and his followers in the year 1400 AH, where the imam was the salary for the dawn prayer, and the end of the prayer was the hour of the storming of the sanctuary.[ citation needed ]

Death

He died on Monday, 3 Safar 1434 AH, corresponding to December 17, 2012. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medina</span> City in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia

Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. One of the most sacred cities in Islam, the estimated population as of 2020 is 1,488,782, making it the fifth-most populous city in the country. Located at the core of the Medina Province in the western reaches of the country, the city is distributed over 589 km2 (227 sq mi), of which 293 km2 (113 sq mi) constitutes the city's urban area, while the rest is occupied by the Hejaz Mountains, empty valleys, agricultural spaces and older dormant volcanoes.

Sheikh Abd al Aziz ibn Abdullah ibn Baz was a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar who served as the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death in 1999. According to French political scientist Gilles Kepel, ibn Baz was a "figurehead" whose "immense religious erudition and his reputation for intransigence" gave him prestige among the population of Saudi Arabia. He "could reinforce the Saud family's policies through his influence with the masses of believers". His death left the government without a comparable figure from amongst Salafi scholars to "fill his shoes". He was a leading proponent of the Salafi school of thought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saud Al-Shuraim</span> Former Imam of Masjid al-Haram

Saud ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Al-Shuraim is a Quranic reciter who was one of the prayer leaders and Friday preachers at the Grand Mosque Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. He also holds a Ph.D degree in Sharia at the Umm al-Qura University in Mecca. Shuraim was recently appointed as dean and "Specialist Professor in Fiqh" at the University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Mosque seizure</span> 1979 radical Islamic insurgency in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

The Grand Mosque seizure in Saudi Arabia took place between 20 November 1979 and 4 December 1979, when the Grand Mosque of Mecca was besieged by up to 600 militants under the leadership of Juhayman al-Otaybi, a Saudi anti-monarchy Salafi Islamist from the Tribe of Otaibah. They identified themselves as "al-Ikhwan", referring to the religious Arabian militia that had played a significant role in establishing the Saudi state in the early 20th century. As they took hostages from among the worshippers at the holiest Islamic site in the city of Mecca, the Ikhwan called for an uprising against the House of Saud and also declared that the Mahdi had arrived in the form of one of the militants' leaders: Muhammad Abdullah al-Qahtani. Juhayman alleged that the House of Saud had become corrupted, decrying their pursuit of alliances with "Christian infidels" and stating that the Saudi government's policies were betraying Islam by attempting to push secularism into Saudi society. Seeking assistance for their counteroffensive against the Ikhwan, the Saudis requested urgent aid from France, which responded by dispatching advisory units from the GIGN. After French operatives provided them with a special type of tear gas that dulls aggression and obstructs breathing, Saudi troops gassed the interior of the Grand Mosque and forced entry. They successfully secured the site after two weeks of fighting, which culminated in approximately 800 casualties in total.

Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymin was a Saudi Islamic scholar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais</span> Imam in Mecca

Abdul Rahman Ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais, better known as Al-Sudais, is one of the nine imams of the Grand Mosque, Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia; the president of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques; a renowned Qāriʾ ; he was the Dubai International Holy Qur'an Award's "Islamic Personality Of the Year" in 2005.

Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Ḥumayd, is a Saudi Arabian Imam and politician. He is currently one of the nine Imams of Grand Mosque of Mecca. He is also member of Assembly of Saudi Arabia since 1993 and had served Speaker of Majlis al Shura from February 2002 to February 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Ahmed Mullah</span> Muezzin of Masjid al-Haram

Ali Ahmed Mullah, is the veteran muazzin at the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia for the past three decades. Ali Ahmed Mulla is the longest serving muazzin for the Masjid al-Haram and has been following his family tradition in this profession since 1975.

Muqbil bin Hadi bin Muqbil bin Qa’idah al-Hamdani al-Wadi’i al-Khallali was an Islamic scholar in Yemen. He was the founder of a Madrasa in Dammaj which was known as a centre for Salafi ideology and its multi-national student population. Muqbil was noted for his fierce criticisms of the Egyptian Islamist scholar Sayyid Qutb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Ayyub</span> Imam, Qari and Islamic scholar in al-Medina, Saudi Arabia

Muhammad Ayyub ibn Muhammad Yusuf ibn Sulaiman `Umar was a Saudi Arabian Imam, Qari, and Islamic scholar known for his recitation of the Quran. He was an Imam of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, Saudi Arabia. He was also a faculty member of the Department of Tafsir in the Faculty of the Holy Qur'an and Islamic Studies at the Islamic University of Madinah and a member of the Scholarly Committee of the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran. His death occurred on 16 April 2016.

Saʻad al-Ghāmidī is a Qāriʾ and a former imam of the great holy mosque Masjid an-Nabawi. Shaykh Sa'ad Al-Ghamdi has served as imam to Muslim communities across the globe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masjid al-Haram</span> Islams holiest mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Masjid al-Haram, also known as the Sacred Mosque or the Great Mosque of Mecca, is a mosque enclosing the vicinity of the Kaaba in Mecca, in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia. It is a site of pilgrimage in the Hajj, which every Muslim must do at least once in their lives if able, and is also the main phase for the ʿUmrah, the lesser pilgrimage that can be undertaken any time of the year. The rites of both pilgrimages include circumambulating the Kaaba within the mosque. The Great Mosque includes other important significant sites, including the Black Stone, the Zamzam Well, Maqam Ibrahim, and the hills of Safa and Marwa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify</span> Imam in Medina

Ali Bin Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify is a Saudi Imam and khateeb of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, and a former Imam of Quba Mosque. His style of reciting the Qur’an in a slow and deep tune is widely recognised.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adil al-Kalbani</span> Saudi Arabian Nasibi and Bakri Scholar

Adil al-Kalbani is a Saudi Arabian Muslim cleric of Afro-Saudi background who served as the Imam of the Great Mosque of Mecca.

Abdullah ibn Abdur-Rahman al-Ghudayyan was a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar, a leading proponent of the Salafi form of Islam and a member of the Saudi Council of Senior Scholars. His ancestry was of the tribe of Banu Anbar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad Zayni Dahlan</span> Ottoman Grand Mufti of Mecca (1816–1886)

Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (1816-1886) was the Grand Mufti of Mecca between 1871 and his death. He also held the position of Shaykh al-Islam in the Hejaz and Imam al-Haramayn. Theologically and juridically, he followed the Shafi'i school of thought.

Sheikh Saleh bin Mohammed Al Talib, is a Saudi scholar, preacher, Imam, Khatib and judge who has been imprisoned since August 2018 for criticizing the government, However many deny this and allegedly claim that he was arrested for challenging public gatherings, However no Official Statement from the Saudi Authorities has Confirmed this. Within hours of his arrest, his English and Arabic Twitter accounts were deactivated.

Khalil bin Abd al-Rahman al-Qari, was the Sheikh of the Imams of the Two Holy Mosques, and is considered one of the founders of the modern Qur’anic renaissance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yasser Al-Dosari</span> Imam of Masjid-al-Haraam

Yasir bin Rashid ad-Dousary (Arabic: ياسر بن راشد الدوسري; born on 6 August 1980, is an imam, khatib, and qāriʾ from Saudi Arabia. He has been one of the imams of Masjid al-Haram since 12 October 2019. Previously, he was an imam of Tarawih and Tahajjud at Masjid al-Haram from 2015 and also an imam at several mosques in Riyadh since 1995. Al-Dosari was a student of a group of ulamas and sheikhs, including Abdulaziz Al Sheikh, Saleh Al-Fawzan, and Abdullah ibn Jibreen. He also learned qira'at with several sheikhs and qaris, including Bakri Al-Tarabisyi and Ibrahim Al-Akhdar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libraries in Saudi Arabia</span>

Libraries in Saudi Arabia have always been a critical component of Saudi culture and society. They have been prevalent in various forms in palaces, mosques, and schools for over a century and a half. Although older libraries differ from their modern counterparts, they played a pivotal role in facilitating cultural and intellectual movements and benefitting scholarships and scholars more broadly.

References

  1. "الشيخ محمد بن عبدالله السبيل إمام الحرم المكي الشريف". Archived from the original on 2019-04-23.
  2. "بين "المهدي" والطاقية.. هنا قصة نجاة "السبيل" من اقتحام "جهيمان" للحرم". Archived from the original on 2019-06-07.
  3. "الشيخ محمد عبد الله السبيل". Archived from the original on 2019-05-25.
  4. Abdur Rahman Madani. "الجامعہ الاثریہ، جہلم". Muhaddith. Lahore: Majlis Teqheeq-e-Islami (260): 42.
  5. "وفاة إمام الحرم المكي الشيخ محمد السبيل" [The death of the imam of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Sabil]. Archived from the original on 2019-12-13.