Mohammad Anwar Latif Khan | |
---|---|
Born | Bogra, East Pakistan, Pakistan | 1 December 1971
Allegiance | Bangladesh |
Service/ | Bangladesh Army Border Guard Bangladesh |
Years of service | 1992 – 2024 |
Rank | Colonel |
Unit | East Bengal Regiment |
Commands |
|
Known for | |
Battles/wars | UNAMSIL UNMIS |
Police career | |
Unit | Rapid Action Battalion |
Allegiance | Bangladesh |
Branch | Bangladesh Police |
Service years | 2012–2018 |
Rank | Additional Director |
Awards | BPM (bar) |
Mohammad Anwar Latif Khan is a retired Bangladesh Army colonel and former sector commander of Border Guard Bangladesh in Rajshahi. [1] [2] He is the former additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) [3] an elite multi-service unit of the Bangladesh Police, and oversaw crackdowns on Islamist militants. [4] [5] He has been sanctioned by the United States for his activities in RAB. [6] He had previously commanded RAB-5, RAB-7, and RAB-11. [7]
Khan was born on 1 December 1971 in Bogra District, Rajshahi Division, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). [8]
Khan received his commission in the Bangladesh Army on 9 June 1992 as part of the 26th Bangladesh Military Academy long course. [9] He has served in various units of East Bengal Regiment and the President Guard Regiment. [9] He also served in the 24th Infantry Division. [9] He has served in United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone and United Nations Mission in Sudan. [10]
Khan served as the commanding officer (CO) of Rapid Action Battalion-7 based in Chittagong in 2012. [11]
Khan served as the commanding officer (CO) of Rapid Action Battalion-5 in Rajshahi in 2013–2014. [12] [13] He led raids against Islami Chhatra Shibir in 2013 and recovered weapons from their dorms. [14]
On 8 March 2015, Khan was appointed the commanding officer (CO) of Rapid Action Battalion-11 based in Narayanganj. [15] He replaced Lieutenant Colonel Tareque Sayeed Mohammad who was dismissed from service for his role in the seven murders of the Narayanganj, a case of extrajudicial killing in which Tareque would later be convicted. [15] [16] He worked on improving the image of the force in Narayanganj which had been damaged by the seven extrajudicial killings. [17] He oversaw the investigation into the death of Tanwir Muhammad Taqi. [18]
Khan was appointed additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion on 28 April 2016. [19] He was on deputation from the Bangladesh Army. [20] He replaced Ziaul Ahsan who had been promoted to brigadier general and made the director of the National Security Intelligence. [21] [22] He briefed the media following a RAB operation on 22 March 2017 in Dhaka that resulted in the arrest of five members of the militant Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh. [23] In November 2017, he led operations when three alleged militants were killed in a shootout with RAB ahead of a visit by Pope Francis to Bangladesh. [24] In 2019, he was awarded the Bangladesh Police Medal. [25]
Khan left his post of additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion on 17 September 2018 and was succeeded by Colonel Mohammad Jahangir Alam. [19]
On 10 December 2021, the U.S. Department of the Treasury placed sanctions on Alam and added him to its Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list under the Global Magnistsky Act for engaging in serious human rights abuses relating to his tenure at RAB, including the Killing of Ekramul Haque. [26] [27] [28] [29]
Rapid Action Battalion is an anti-crime and anti-terrorism unit of the Bangladesh Police. This elite force consists of members of the Bangladesh Army, Navy, Air Force, Police, Border Guard, and the Bangladesh Ansar. It was formed on 26 March 2004 as RAT, and commenced operations on 14 April 2004.
Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir is a Islamist student organization based in Bangladesh. It was established on 6 February 1977. The organisation is generally understood to be the student wing of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and several of the leaders of the student organisation have gone on to become notable leaders within Jamaat.
The Bangladesh Police is the national law enforcement agency of Bangladesh, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, and enforcement of law and order within Bangladesh. Though the police are primarily concerned with the maintenance of law and order and security of persons and property of individuals, they also play a big role in the criminal justice system. Bangladesh Police played an important role during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
The Special Weapons And Tactics(SWAT) (Bengali: বিশেষ অস্ত্র ও কৌশল, সোয়াট) is a tier two police tactical unit of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) of the Bangladesh Police. They operate under the Special Action Group of the Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC). The SWAT was formed to recover illegal arms and arrest hardcore terrorists and has a vital role in neutralizing any and all threats.
Enforced disappearances in Bangladesh are cases in which the Government of Bangladesh directly or indirectly kidnaps people and holds them incommunicado. According to Dhaka-based human rights group Odhikar, at least 402 people were victims of enforced disappearance from 2009 to 2017 under the Awami League administration. These incidents along with extrajudicial killings in Bangladesh have been criticized by the United Nations and human rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. The Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), a special paramilitary unit in Bangladesh, is alleged to be behind most of these disappearances, but the RAB denies these allegations. The Awami League regime has denied involvement in these forced disappearances even when victims later surface in custody.
Gulzar Uddin Ahmed, also known as Colonel Gulzar Ahmed, was the founding director of the intelligence wing and also served Additional Director General of Rapid Action Battalion. Until his death, he was a Colonel of the Bangladesh Army and also Sector Commander and Deputy Director General of Bangladesh Rifles.
Seven Murders of the Narayanganj was the enforced disappearance and murder of seven people in Bangladesh, including a Panel mayor of Narayanganj City Corporation and a lawyer in April 2014. 27 Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) members, including three top RAB 11 officials, were involved in the abduction and killing.
Ziaul Ahsan is a former Bangladesh Army officer. He is the former Director General of National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre (NTMC). Prior to joining NTMC, he was a Director at National Security Intelligence. He previously served as the Additional Director General (ADG) of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB).
Shamim Osman is a politician from Bangladesh who belongs to Awami League party. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Narayanganj-4 constituency.
Lieutenant Colonel (Dismissed) Tareque Sayeed Mohammad is a former Bangladeshi Army officer who was convicted in the Narayanganj Seven murder case. He was the commanding officer of Bangladesh elite force Rapid Action Battalion (RAB)-11. He is the Son in Law of former minister Mofazzal Hossain Chowdhury.
Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun is a Bangladeshi police officer who was sacked for involvement in mass killing during the Bangladesh student protest. He is now in custody. Mamun served as the 31st Inspector general of Bangladesh Police (IGP) who served from 30 September 2022 to 6 August 2024. Previously, he served as director general of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB). He was made the DG of RAB in April 2020. Prior to join RAB, he was the chief of Criminal Investigation Department (CID).
Killing of Ekramul Haque refers to the extrajudicial killing of Ekramul Haque, councillor of Teknaf Municipality Ward three, by a unit of the Rapid Action Battalion. He was elected as councilor in Teknaf Municipality three times in a row as a candidate of the Awami League. Haque was a former president of the Teknaf unit of the Jubo League, the youth wing of Awami League, for 13 years. During a Bangladesh government crackdown on the narcotics trade, the death of more than 100 suspects took place in shoot-outs with law enforcement agencies. Since 2018 more than 200 individuals were killed in extrajudicial shootings by law enforcement agencies in Teknaf alone.
Khan Mohammad Azad is a Bangladesh Army colonel who served as the Additional Director General (Operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) — the elite multiservice, anti-crime and anti-terrorism unit of the Bangladesh Police.
Tofayel Mustafa Sorwar is a Bangladesh Army brigadier general and the former additional director general (operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), an elite multi-service unit of the Bangladesh Police. He has been sanctioned by the U.S. Department of the Treasury for human rights violation at RAB during his time at the agency.
Mohammad Jahangir Alam is a Bangladesh Army brigadier general and former commander of President Guard Regiment. He was commissioned with 29th BMA Long Course in Bangladesh Army. He served as Additional Director General (Operations) at the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) - an elite multi-service unit of the Bangladesh Police. He was one of seven officers of RAB sanctioned by the United States for violation of human rights.
Miftah Uddin Ahmed is a Bangladesh Army lieutenant colonel and officer of the Rapid Action Battalion who has been sanctioned by the United States for human rights violations.
Md. Moinul Islam Chowdhury is a judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.
Md Kamrul Hassan is a Bangladesh Army officer and former additional director general of operations of Rapid Action Battalion.
Md. Mukhlesur Rahman is a Bangladesh Police officer and former director general of the Rapid Action Battalion. During his term concerns were raised about human rights violations by Rapid Action Battalion personnel. The United States used the Magnitsky Act against seven former and current officers of RAB; the first usage against Bangladesh in 2021.
Jama'atul Ansar Fil Hindal Sharqiya is a banned Islamist terrorist organization in Bangladesh. It has received support from the Kuki-Chin National Front.