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Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 until 2013 when he abdicated the throne,handing power to his fourth son Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani who was born to his second spouse,Moza bint Nassir. The Qatari government refers to him as the Father Emir.
The emir of the State of Qatar is the monarch and head of state of the country. The emir is also the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces and guarantor of the Constitution. The emir holds the most powerful position in the country,and has a prominent role in foreign relations.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani was the Emir of Qatar from 27 February 1972 until he was deposed by his son Hamad bin Khalifa in a coup on 27 June 1995.
The House of Thani is the ruling family of Qatar,with origins tracing back to the Northern Arab Banu Tamim tribe. Today Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and his mother Moza bint Nassir lead the house.
The Consultative Assembly is the legislative body of the State of Qatar,with 45 members. Following the 2021 Qatari general election,it has 30 elected and 15 appointed members. The body can only question the prime minister,who is appointed by the Emir of Qatar,on his policies if two-thirds of the members agree,which is unlikely given that one-third of the members are appointed by the Emir.
Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani is a Qatari statesman and a member of the Qatari royal family. He served as the minister of Islamic affairs from 1992 to 1995 and as the minister of interior from 1995 to 2013.
Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber bin Mohammed bin Thani Al Thani,who was also known informally by his initials HBJ,is a Qatari politician. He was the Prime Minister of Qatar from 3 April 2007 to 26 June 2013,and foreign minister from 11 January 1992 to 26 June 2013.
Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani,also known as "The Founder",was the founder of the State of Qatar. He had a total of 56 children,19 sons and 37 daughters.
Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani was Crown Prince of the State of Qatar. Sheikh Hamad was the second son of the second Emir of Qatar,Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani,and also the father of the fifth Emir of Qatar,Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani,also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir,was the first Hakim (ruler) of the whole Qatari Peninsula,officially being recognized by the British in September 1868 following a meeting with British representative Lewis Pelly. He is known for being the father of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani,the founder of Qatar and who fended off the Ottoman army in the late 19th century.
Khalid bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani is a former Minister of Interior of Qatar,as which he served from 1972 to 1989.
Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani was the Emir of Qatar who ruled from 1960 to 1972. Qatar's financial status witnessed significant improvements during his reign as a result of the enrichment and discovery of several new oil fields. Qatar also gained its independence as a sovereign state in September 1971 under his rule. He was deposed in February 1972 by his cousin,Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani.
The Al Khater family is a prestigious family in the Arabian Peninsula. They belong to Al Buainain of Banu Tamim. The family expands in several Arabian Peninsula countries including Saudi Arabia,Qatar and Bahrain. The Al Khater are the ones who built two major cities in the Arabian Peninsula which are Jubail in Saudi Arabia and the former capital of Qatar,Al Wakrah.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani is a member of the House of Thani. He is the brother of the Emir of Qatar,Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and the son of the former Emir of Qatar,Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani,with his second wife Sheikha Moza bint Nasser Al-Missned.
Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani is a Qatari politician,who served as the Prime Minister of Qatar from 26 June 2013 until his resignation on 28 January 2020. A member of the ruling family,he was Minister of State for Internal Affairs from 2005 to 2013.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani is a Qatari diplomat,economist,and politician who has been serving as the Prime Minister of Qatar since 7 March 2023 and Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2016. He has also been serving as Chairman of the Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD) since 2014,and is a member of Qatar's Supreme Council for Economic Affairs and Investments (SCEAI) since 2014.
Sheikh Thani bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani is the brother of the Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani,and son of the country's Father Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. Al Thani sits on the board of directors of the Doha Film Institute and International Bank of Qatar.
Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani is a Qatari politician who has served as Prime Minister of Qatar from 28 January 2020 to 7 March 2023 and Minister of the Interior since 28 January 2020.
The Ministry of Finance is the ministry responsible for handling Qatar's public finances.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Publications, Publitec (22 December 2011). "Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008". Walter de Gruyter.
- 1 2 "Profile: Qatar - Sheikh Mohammed Bin Khalifa Al-Thani | Gulf States Newsletter". www.gsn-online.com.
- ↑ "Leadership". www.mof.gov.qa. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
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