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Politics of The Gambia takes place within the framework of a presidential republic,whereby the President of The Gambia is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliaments.
The United Democratic Party is a political party in the Gambia,founded in 1996 by 3 political parties and choose the human rights lawyer,freedom fighter,ANM Ousainou Darboe to be the party leader and Secretary General. As a candidate in the presidential election of 18 October 2001,he came second with 32.6% of the popular vote;he took second place again in the 22 September 2006 presidential election with 26.7% of the vote. The 17 January 2002 parliamentary election was boycotted by the party. In the 25 January 2007 parliamentary election,the party won four out of 48 seats.
The People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS) is a socialist political party in the Gambia. Since 2005,it has been part of the National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD). It was part of Coalition 2016 in the 2016 presidential election,whose candidate,Adama Barrow,defeated long-time incumbent Yahya Jammeh. The PDOIS also publishes a party newspaper,Foroyaa,which was noted for its opposition to the Jammeh regime.
The National Assembly of the Gambia is the unicameral legislature of the Gambia. The authorisation for the National Assembly lies in Chapter VII of the Constitution of the Gambia. It is composed of 53 members directly elected through first past the post,and a further five members appointed by the President.
Sheriff Mustapha Dibba was a veteran Gambian politician who was the 1st Vice-President of the Gambia (1970–1972) and also served as the country's National Assembly speaker from 2002 to 2006. He was also leader of the National Convention Party (NCP).
Halifa Sallah is a Gambian politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly representing Serekunda,and the secretary-general of the People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS). He served as a spokesman and advisor to President Adama Barrow from during the 2016 presidential election campaign until March 2017.
Ousainou Darboe is a Gambian politician and lawyer who serves as the National Assembly Minority Leader since April 2022. He previously served as Vice-President of the Gambia and Minister of Women's Affairs from June 2018 to March 2019,under President Adama Barrow. He also served as Barrow's Minister of Foreign Affairs from February 2017 to June 2018.
The National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD) is a three-party coalition (previously five parties) of Gambian opposition political parties.
Hamat Ngai Kumba Bah is a Gambian politician who is the current Minister of Tourism and Culture in President Adama Barrow's cabinet. He is also the leader of the National Reconciliation Party (NRP) and has been a presidential candidate in 1996,2001 and 2011. He was the National Assembly Member for Upper Saloum from 1997 to 2005.
Fabakary Tombong Jatta is a Gambian politician who has served as Speaker of the National Assembly since 2022 and the leader of the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) since 2017.
Ousman Rambo Jatta,known as Rambo,is a Gambian politician. He is currently a councillor in Old Bakau and deputy leader of the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC).
Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof commonly known as Cham Joof or Alhaji Cham Joof,was a Gambian historian,politician,author,trade unionist,broadcaster,radio programme director,scout master,Pan-Africanist,lecturer,columnist,activist and an African nationalist who advocated for the Gambia's independence during the colonial era.
Aja Nyimasata Sanneh-Bojang was a Gambian politician. She was the first woman to be elected to the Gambian National Assembly,when she won the seat of Northern Kombo for the People's Progressive Party. Although she kept the seat in 1987,she was deselected by her party and did not contest the 1992 election.
Presidential elections were held in The Gambia on 1 December 2016. In a surprise result,opposition candidate Adama Barrow defeated long-term incumbent Yahya Jammeh. The election marked the first change of presidency in The Gambia since a military coup in 1994,and the first transfer of power by popular election since independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.
Adama Barrow is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who has served as President of the Gambia since 2017.
Gambia Coalition 2016 was the governing coalition of The Gambia in the late 2010s,consisting of seven Gambian political parties,civil society groups and one independent candidate created to field and support a unity ticket for the opposition in the 2016 presidential election. The coalition selected real estate developer and deputy treasurer of the United Democratic Party (UDP) Adama Barrow as their candidate. Barrow officially left the UDP to allow him to run as an independent candidate,although his candidacy continued to be supported by the UDP through its membership in the coalition.
Amadou Sanneh is a Gambian accountant and politician who was Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs in President Barrow's cabinet from 1 February 2017 to 15 March 2019. A former national treasurer of the United Democratic Party,Sanneh was sentenced to five years imprisonment in December 2013 for his role in supporting an asylum application. He was released by presidential pardon on 30 January 2017.
Three Years Jotna is a political advocacy group in the Gambia,which advocates for the resignation of president Adama Barrow.
The 2022 Gambian coup d'état attempt was a military coup d'état attempt which took place in The Gambia on 20 December 2022. Reportedly,some soldiers attempted to overthrow the government of President Adama Barrow. Four soldiers were arrested on suspicion of involvement. The Gambian military initially denied that any such coup attempt took place. It also went after three other alleged conspirators. The coup leader was later named as LCpl Sanna Fadera. The attempt was condemned by Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the main opposition party,the UDP.
References
- ↑ Cham, Pa Modou (2022-04-11). "Gambia: GDC, CA, PPP Hopes Dashed By Losing Seats in Na Election". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
- 1 2 3 4 "Personality of the Week: Spotlight on Momodou LK Sanneh". The Point. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
- ↑ "Long Jail Term For Anti-Regime Protesters". Jollof News. 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
- ↑ "New speaker, Assembly members unveiled". The Standard. 12 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
- ↑ "Deputy Speaker Sanneh Calls for Prison Reform". Foroyaa. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.