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Politics of The Gambia takes place within the framework of a presidential republic,whereby the President of The Gambia is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliaments.
Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh is a Gambian politician and former military officer who was the leader of The Gambia from 1994 to 2017,firstly as chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) from 1994 to 1996 and then as President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017.
The Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) is a political party in The Gambia. Founded by army officers who staged a coup in 1994,it was the dominant ruling party from 1996 until 2016 with president Yahya Jammeh.
The National Reconciliation Party is a political party in The Gambia. It was founded in 1996,and is led by its founder,Hamat Bah.
The People's Progressive Party is a political party in the Gambia. It was the dominant ruling party of the House of Representatives and the presidency from 1962 to 1994. The president throughout this time period was Dawda Jawara. The People's Progressive Party lost power after the 1994 Gambian coup d'état,a military coup led by young,junior military officers. The Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) then became the dominant party of the Gambia. The People's Progressive Party remains active,but lacking the same level of support it garnered in the 20th century.
The National Assembly of the Gambia is the unicameral legislature of the Gambia. The authorisation for the National Assembly lies in Chapter VII of the Constitution of the Gambia. It is composed of 53 members directly elected through first past the post,and a further five members appointed by the President.
Halifa Sallah is a Gambian politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly representing Serekunda,and the secretary-general of the People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS). He served as a spokesman and advisor to President Adama Barrow from during the 2016 presidential election campaign until March 2017.
Ousainou Darboe is a Gambian politician and lawyer who serves as the National Assembly Minority Leader since April 2022. He previously served as Vice-President of the Gambia and Minister of Women's Affairs from June 2018 to March 2019,under President Adama Barrow. He also served as Barrow's Minister of Foreign Affairs from February 2017 to June 2018.
Hamat Ngai Kumba Bah is a Gambian politician who is the current Minister of Tourism and Culture in President Adama Barrow's cabinet. He is also the leader of the National Reconciliation Party (NRP) and has been a presidential candidate in 1996,2001 and 2011. He was the National Assembly Member for Upper Saloum from 1997 to 2005.
Fabakary Tombong Jatta is a Gambian politician who has served as Speaker of the National Assembly since 2022 and the leader of the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) since 2017.
Presidential elections were held in The Gambia on 1 December 2016. In a surprise result,opposition candidate Adama Barrow defeated long-term incumbent Yahya Jammeh. The election marked the first change of presidency in The Gambia since a military coup in 1994,and the first transfer of power by popular election since independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.
Adama Barrow is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who has served as President of the Gambia since 2017.
The Gambian constitutional crisis occurred following presidential elections in December 2016,in which challenger Adama Barrow achieved an upset victory over longtime incumbent Yahya Jammeh. It eventually concluded after a military intervention by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) led to Jammeh’s departure from the country.
Aja Fatoumata C.M. Jallow-Tambajang is a Gambian politician and activist who served as Vice-President of the Gambia and Minister of Women's Affairs from February 2017 to June 2018,under President Adama Barrow.
The Truth,Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) is a truth commission in The Gambia to investigate the Yahya Jammeh era from 1994 to 2017. The process from the announcement of the commission to its launch lasted from 20 July 2017 to 15 October 2018. Its executive secretary is Baba Galleh Jallow,its lead counsel is Essa M. Faal,and the chairperson of the 11-strong commission is Lamin J. Sise.
Baba Galleh Jallow is a Gambian academic and journalist who was appointed as executive secretary of the Truth,Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) in February 2018.
Presidential elections were held in the Gambia on 4 December 2021. The result was a victory for incumbent President Adama Barrow of the National People's Party,who received 53% of the vote,defeating five other candidates.
Fatou "Toufah" Jallow is a Gambian beauty queen. She became known for her accusations in 2014 against Gambian President Yahya Jammeh.
Parliamentary elections were held in The Gambia on 9 April 2022 to elect members of the 58-seat National Assembly.
References
- ↑ "Hon Fabakary Jatta & Hon Seedy Njie takeover Leadership of Sixth Legislature". GAINAKO. 2022-04-17. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
- ↑ "The Gambia. Legislative Election, 2007". Electoral Geography. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Gambia Government Killing GRTS - Minority Leader". The Voice. 15 June 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Minority leader concern over Gambia's "ill economy"". Torch on Gambia. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Gambian Lawmakers Urged To Send Jammeh Packing". Kairo News. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Breaking: Islamic State Declaration Challenged in National Assembly". Gainako. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Minority Leader Condemns Gambia Government's Withdrawal From ICC". Fatu Network. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Parliamentarians commends Jammeh for peacefully conceding to defeat". SBN. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Minority Leader calls for dialogue". Foroyaa. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ↑ "Minority leader reveals why APRC parliamentarians extended Jammeh's mandate". SMBC News. 23 January 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.