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Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by France to the north, east and west. The principality is home to 38,682 residents, of whom 9,486 are Monégasque nationals; it is widely recognised as one of the most expensive and wealthiest places in the world. The official language of the principality is French. In addition, Monégasque, English and Italian are spoken and understood by many residents.
The Public Force are the military force of Monaco. However, the country has a very limited military capability and depends almost entirely upon its larger neighbour, France, for defence. In total, there are over 250 people employed as military personnel in some form. There is no conscription in Monaco.
The Principality of Monaco is a sovereign and independent state, linked closely to France by the Treaty of July 1918, which was formally noted in Article 436 of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. The foreign policy of Monaco is one illustration of this accord: France has agreed to defend the independence and sovereignty of Monaco, while the Monegasque Government has agreed to exercise its sovereign rights in conformity with French interests, whilst at the same time maintaining complete independence. Since then, the relations between the sovereign states of France and Monaco have been further defined in the Treaty of 1945 and the Agreement of 1963.
Charlie Hebdo is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. The publication has been described as anti-racist, sceptical, secular, libertarian and within the tradition of left-wing radicalism, publishing articles about the far-right, religion, politics and culture.
Same-sex relationships are recognised in the microstate of Monaco. On 4 December 2019, the National Council passed a bill establishing cohabitation agreements, offering both same-sex and opposite-sex couples limited rights and benefits in the areas of inheritance and property. The law took effect on 27 June 2020.
La Poste Monaco is the company responsible for postal service in Monaco. It is a branch of Groupe La Poste (France).
Isabelle Berro, also known as Isabelle Berro-Amadeï, is a Monégasque judge born in Monaco and who was the Judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Monaco from 27 June 2006 to 1 August 2015. She was appointed Ambassador of Monaco to Germany, Austria and Poland in 2016.
On 7 January 2015, at about 11:30 a.m. CET local time, two French Muslim terrorists and brothers, Saïd and Chérif Kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris. Armed with rifles and other weapons, they murdered 12 people and injured 11 others. The gunmen identified themselves as belonging to the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which took responsibility for the attack. Several related attacks followed in the Île-de-France region on 7–9 January 2015, including the Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege, where a terrorist murdered four Jewish people.
Stéphane Jean-Abel Michel Charbonnier, better known as Charb, was a French satirical caricaturist and journalist. He was assassinated during the Charlie Hebdo shooting on 7 January 2015.
Le Mirabeau is a high-rise building in Monaco. Formerly a luxury hotel, it is now a residential building.
L'Observateur de Monaco is a monthly news magazine in Monaco.
The Caroli Group is a Monegasque company founded in 1978 in Monte Carlo, which has diversified since. It encompasses real estate development, communication and media.
Annales monégasques is a journal of Monégasque history.
The Îlot Pasteur is a building on the western edge of Monaco under construction since 2016. It will be home to a new middle school, a post office, a recycling center, a data center, an underground carpark.
Patrice Cellario is a Monegasque nuclear physicist and civil servant. He serves as Monaco's Interior Minister.
Gilles Tonelli is a Monegasque engineer, diplomat and politician.
Sophie Thévenoux is a Monegasque politician and diplomat.
Marie-Pierre Gramaglia is a member of the Council of Government of Monaco, on which she serves as Counsellor of the Ministry of Equipment, Environment, and Urban Planning since 2011. She is the second woman in Monaco's history to be appointed to the council, behind Sophie Thevenoux, who served as Counsellor of Finance and Economy from 2009 to 2011.
Events in the year 2010 in Monaco.
The Department of Finance and Economy of Principality of Monaco is a governmental agency in Monaco in charge of public finances of the state. The department is led by Government Consellor for Finance and Economy.
References
- ↑ "Liste des Médias en Principauté de Monaco (2015)". Sycom (Services d'information et de communication institutionnels en Principauté de Monaco). Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ↑ Parliamentary Assembly, Working Papers: 2007 Ordinary Session (Third Part) 25-29 June 2007. Council of Europe. January 30, 2008. p. 281.
- ↑ "Le journal d'information MONACO HEBDO". Caroli Group. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
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