Monica Simpson

Last updated
Monica Simpson
Citizenship American
Alma mater Johnson C. Smith University
Occupation(s)Director, artist, activist
Known for Reproductive justice
Awards 100 Women (BBC) (2022)

Monica Simpson is a queer Black activist, artist, and executive director of SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective, the United States' largest organization dedicated to reproductive justice for women of color.

Contents

Early life and education

Monica Raye Simpson grew up in Wingate, North Carolina. She was often the only black child in spaces such as honors classes, which she says started her on the path to activism for the rights of black people and women. [1]

Simpson received a bachelor's degree in communications at Johnson C. Smith University, a Historically Black University (HBCU) where she organized for LGBTQ rights both on and off campus. After graduation, she became the Operations Director and the first person of color at the Charlotte Lesbian & Gay Community Center. [2] Simpson was a co-founder of the Charlotte's Black Gay Pride Celebration, for which she received awards from the National Black Justice Coalition and the Human Rights Coalition. [2] [3]

Career

Simpson moved to Atlanta, Georgia in 2010 to become the Development Coordinator for SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective, the national, multi-ethnic organization that first launched the reproductive justice movement for women of color in the United States. She rose to Deputy Coordinator in 2011, Interim Executive Director in 2012, and executive director in 2013. [2] [4]

In 2014, Simpson testified in Geneva before the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, presenting a shadow report created jointly by SisterSong, the Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR), and the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health. The report stated that the United States, by failing to address its crisis in black maternal mortality, was violating an international human rights treaty. The committee adopted all of the report's recommendations and called on the United States to “eliminate racial disparities in the field of sexual and reproductive health and standardize the data-collection system on maternal and infant deaths in all states to effectively identify and address the causes of disparities in maternal- and infant-mortality rates.” [5] [6] [4] After producing the shadow report, SisterSong and CRR co-founded Black Mamas Matter to address black maternal mortality. In 2016, it became independent as the Black Mamas Matter Alliance, and Simpson continued to serve as a Steering Committee Member and then on the advisory board. [7]

In 2014, Simpson created Artists United for Reproductive Justice, the first program facilitating artists of color to create artwork designed to help shift US culture toward reproductive justice. [8] [2]

In 2016, Simpson was one of the first two reproductive justice leaders to speak before the Democratic National Convention Platform Drafting Committee, [9] which then included repealing the Hyde Amendment on the Platform for the first time. [10]

Awards

In 2014, Simpson was named one of the New Civil Rights Leaders by Essence Magazine . [1] In 2015 she was honored by Woodhull Freedom Foundation with the Vicki Sexual Freedom Award for her work advancing and protecting our fundamental human right to sexual freedom. In the same year she was honored by Hands Up United as one of 14 African-American women who advanced the fight for civil rights and gender equality [11] and one of Planned Parenthood Federation of America's 99 Dream Keepers. [12] In 2016, she was named among the top 40 leaders under 40 by The Advocate magazine. [13] In 2018, she received the Ms. Foundation Gloria Award [14] and was recognized again as a Planned Parenthood Dream Keeper. [15] She was honored as one of the BBC 100 Women in December 2022. [16]

Artist

Simpson has also been a singer from a young age, after growing up singing gospel at church like her mother and grandmother. [17]  She has appeared in theatrical productions such as For the Love of Harlem, Words the Isms, Walk Like a Man, The Vagina Monologues , and For Colored Girls. [2] In 2015, she released her first album, Revolutionary Love: The Live Recording. [17] She has also performed at events across the country, including singing the National Anthem and the National Black Anthem for the annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. march and rally in Atlanta, GA. [2]

Related Research Articles

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Maternal death or maternal mortality is defined in slightly different ways by several different health organizations. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines maternal death as the death of a pregnant mother due to complications related to pregnancy, underlying conditions worsened by the pregnancy or management of these conditions. This can occur either while she is pregnant or within six weeks of resolution of the pregnancy. The CDC definition of pregnancy-related deaths extends the period of consideration to include one year from the resolution of the pregnancy. Pregnancy associated death, as defined by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), are all deaths occurring within one year of a pregnancy resolution. Identification of pregnancy associated deaths is important for deciding whether or not the pregnancy was a direct or indirect contributing cause of the death.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimberlé Crenshaw</span> American academic and lawyer (born 1959)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reproductive justice</span> Social justice movement

Reproductive justice is a critical feminist framework that was invented as a response to United States reproductive politics. The three core values of reproductive justice are the right to have a child, the right to not have a child, and the right to parent a child or children in safe and healthy environments. The framework moves women's reproductive rights past a legal and political debate to incorporate the economic, social, and health factors that impact women's reproductive choices and decision-making ability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Center for Reproductive Rights</span> American non-profit organization

The Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR) is a global legal advocacy organization, headquartered in New York City, that seeks to advance reproductive rights, such as abortion. The organization's stated mission is to "use the law to advance reproductive freedom as a fundamental human right that all governments are legally obligated to protect, respect, and fulfill." Founded by Janet Benshoof in 1992, its original name was the Center for Reproductive Law and Policy.

African Americans', or Black Americans', access and use of birth control are central to many social, political, cultural and economic issues in the United States. Birth control policies in place during American slavery and the Jim Crow era highly influenced Black attitudes toward reproductive management methods. Other factors include African-American attitudes towards family, sex and reproduction, religious views, social support structures, black culture, and movements towards bodily autonomy.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maternal mortality in the United States</span> Overview of maternal mortality in the United States

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Black maternal mortality in the United States refers to the death of women, specifically those who identify as Black or African American, during or after child delivery. In general, maternal death can be due to a myriad of factors, such as the nature of the pregnancy or the delivery itself, but is not associated with unintentional or secondary causes. In the United States, around 700 women die from pregnancy-related illnesses or complications per year. This number does not include the approximately 50,000 women who experience life-threatening complications during childbirth, resulting in lifelong disabilities and complications. However, there are stark differences in maternal mortality rates for Black American women versus Indigenous American, Alaska Native, and White American women.

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References

  1. 1 2 "The New Civil Rights Leaders". Essence. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Team SisterSong". Sister Song. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  3. "ART Artivist Monica Raye Simpson talks social justice, childhood - Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive". Windy City Times. 27 December 2016. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
  4. 1 2 Villarosa, Linda (2018-04-11). "Why America's Black Mothers and Babies Are in a Life-or-Death Crisis". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-03-20.
  5. "Reproductive Injustice: Racial and Gender Discrimination in U.S. Health Care". Center for Reproductive Rights. 2013-05-06. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  6. "Report: Racial Discrimination Severely Undermines Black Women's Health". Rewire.News. 13 August 2014. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
  7. "About". Black Mamas Matter. 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  8. Ross, Loretta; Derkas, Erika; Peoples, Whitney; Roberts, Lynn; Bridgewater, Pamela (2017-10-16). Radical Reproductive Justice: Foundation, Theory, Practice, Critique. Feminist Press at CUNY. ISBN   9781936932047.
  9. "Monica Simpson Testimony | User Clip | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  10. "Democratic Party Platform: Repeal Bans on Federal Funding for Abortion Care". Rewire.News. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
  11. "14 Black Women Who Advanced the Fight for Civil Rights and Gender Equality". HandsUp United. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  12. "An Evening Celebration with the #PPDreamKeepers". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  13. "40 People Under 40 to Teach Us About Each Other". www.advocate.com. 2016-01-04. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  14. Ms Foundation for Women (2018-05-08), Monica Simpson, Woman of Vision Acceptance Speech , retrieved 2019-03-13
  15. "Black History Month 2018: Honoring Years of Resistance and Resilience". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
  16. "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
  17. 1 2 ♫ Revolutionary Love: The Live Recording - Monica Raye. Listen @cdbaby , retrieved 2019-01-02