Montana State Hospital

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Montana State Hospital
Warm Springs State Hospital 01.jpg
Montana State Hospital, historic hospital building
Montana State Hospital
Geography
Location Warm Springs, Montana, United States
Coordinates 46°10′51″N112°47′28″W / 46.18083°N 112.79111°W / 46.18083; -112.79111
Organization
Funding Public hospital
Type Psychiatric hospital
History
Opened1877
Links
Website msh.mt.gov
Lists Hospitals in Montana

Montana State Hospital is located in Warm Springs, Montana, just off of I-90 near Anaconda, Montana, United States. [1]

The hospital is the only publicly operated psychiatric hospital in the state. [2] It was founded by the territorial government between 1869 and 1877. [3] The hospital was once Montana's largest unincorporated community. Its peak census was in 1954 when the facility housed 1,964 patients.

Montana State Hospital, modern facilities Warm Springs State Hospital 02.jpg
Montana State Hospital, modern facilities

Today, the census averages approximately 200 patients (about 216 in 2023), [4] primarily placed by civil court commitment action. The facility also includes a forensic unit for individuals who have either been found mentally ill or are undergoing evaluation while unfit to proceed. Exceptionally violent patients may also reside on the forensic unit regardless of criminal charges. The hospital is no longer licensed by the State of Montana nor certified for participation in the federal Medicare and Medicaid programs, due to issues with State inspections. [2]

The hospital grounds include a large cemetery, home to at least 3,260 graves. The hospital severely restricts access, so most graves have not been photographed nor completely listed. [5]

References

  1. "Montana State Hospital". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
  2. 1 2 Bolton, Aaron (April 16, 2025). "How psychiatric patients get caught in a cycle of homelessness and spotty care". NPR. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
  3. "Warm Springs State Hospital records - Archives West". archiveswest.orbiscascade.org. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
  4. Silvers, Mara (August 3, 2023). "Montana State Hospital tallies high rates of falls, chemical restraints and staff vacancies". Montana Free Press. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
  5. duncan.adams@mtstandard.com, DUNCAN ADAMS (February 1, 2024). "Neglect overcomes burial grounds for Montana State Hospital". Montana Standard. Retrieved July 10, 2025.