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Monte Acero | |
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Highest point | |
Elevation | 736 m (2,415 ft) |
Coordinates | 41°15′36″N14°29′49″E / 41.26000°N 14.49694°E |
Geography | |
Location | Benevento, Campania, Italy |
Monte Acero is a mountain of Campania, Italy situated in the Telesina Valley and shared by the municipalities of San Salvatore Telesino and Faicchio, next to the Monaco di Gioia and its peaks, which are offshoots of the Matese mountains.
The summit of the mountain is surrounded by roughly three kilometres of megalithic walls from the era of the Oscan Samnites (6th century B.C.) who constructed the so-called 'Monte Acero stronghold', a fortress that was used by the Samnites as an important lookout post.
The walls are constituted of large, dry-laid stone boulders. The most well-preserved part runs along the southern part of the mountain away from the paths.
There are two openings that have been identified as original: one to the south, facing Telesia, and another to the north.
The shape of the stone blocks tends to be rectangular and the space that is formed between the various blocks is filled with stones.
The average height is 3.5 metres.
On the eastern peak of the mountain stands the cast-iron statue of Christ the Redeemer, placed on top of a quadrangular pyramidal base made of ashlar with a narrow chapel inside.
The monument was erected in 1902 alongside a further nineteen statues of Christ commissioned by Pope Leo XIII to celebrate the new century and were designed by the Rosa Zanazio company in Rome.
At the time, it cost around 4,000 lire, which came from donations from across the diocese.
At the same time as the erection of the monument, the committee proposed the construction of a house at the foot of the mountain as a shelter for tuberculosis patients, but nothing was done due to lack of funds.
The current structure was restored in the 1970s at the expense of Emilio Bove after a storm caused the statue to collapse.
Early in the morning on the first Sunday of August each year, a pilgrimage takes place from Cerreto Sannita to remember the erection of the monument.
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The 1688 Sannio earthquake occurred in the late afternoon of June 5 in the province of Benevento of southern Italy. The moment magnitude is estimated at 7.0, with a Mercalli intensity of XI. It severely damaged numerous towns in a vast area, completely destroying Cerreto Sannita and Guardia Sanframondi. The exact number of victims is unknown, although it is estimated to total approximately 10,000. It is among the most destructive earthquakes in the history of Italy.
The former Monastery of the Poor Clares of Cerreto Sannita is an ancient place of worship founded in 1369 by Francesca Sanframondi, collateral relative and chamberlain to Queen Joanna I of Naples as well as a relative of Giovanni III Sanframondi, count of Cerreto Sannita. Rebuilt after the June 5, 1688 earthquake, the monastery housed the order of Urbanist Poor Clares from the 14th century to the 20th century when it became the property of the Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Good and Perpetual Help, who established a boarding school, kindergarten, language high school, school and teacher training institute there, naming the complex after Pope Leo XIII. The church attached to the monastery is a splendid example of Baroque architecture. Remained intact over the centuries, it preserves in the pronaos an 18th-century ceramic floor.
The collegiate church of San Martino is a religious building located in the historic center of Cerreto Sannita.
The history of Cerreto Sannita includes a series of events that have affected the town's territory since the Neolithic age. The old Cerreto, built following the Saracen invasions and destroyed by the earthquake of June 5, 1688, was later replaced by the present Cerreto Sannita, built between 1688 and 1696 to the design of royal engineer Giovanni Battista Manni and at the behest of Count Marzio Carafa, his brother Marino Carafa and Bishop Giovanni Battista de Bellis. An episcopal see since the 16th century, it was a fief of the Sanframondo family from 1151 to 1460, later becoming a possession of the Carafa family. Flourishing wealth from industries and the wool cloth trade helped create a strong merchant class capable of resisting for centuries the constant abuse perpetrated by the feudal lords.