Moscow International Championships USSR International Championships | |
---|---|
Defunct tennis tournament | |
Tour | ILTF World Circuit (1956–72) ILTF Independent Tour (1973–75) |
Founded | 1956 |
Abolished | 1975 |
Location | Moscow, Soviet Union |
Surface | Clay (outdoors) |
The Moscow International Championships was a men's and women's open international outdoor tennis tournament founded in 1956. [1] The tournament was organised by the Tennis Federation of the USSR was played on clay courts in Moscow, Soviet Union until 1975.
The event also carried the joint denomination of USSR International Championships. [1] The championships were part ILTF European Circuit a sub circuit of the ILTF World Circuit until 1972 then became part of the ILTF Independent Tour from 1973 until it was discontinued. [1]
In the mid-1950s confrontational relations between the Western Bloc and Soviet Union eased in part the Khrushchev Thaw a policy of de-Stalinization by then Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, [2] meant that Soviet players were free to travel to overseas international tournaments, while foreign players could take part in a limited number of tournaments within the USSR, mainly in the capital Moscow.
The two prominent international tournaments for foreign players to participate in were the Moscow International Indoor Championships or (USSR International Indoor Championships) usually late winter in February to early spring in March. [1] The second international tennis event was Moscow International Championships usually staged in the summer at the end of July, beginning of August and was played on clay courts. [1] Additionally two closed tournaments were also held in Moscow for Soviet players only the Moscow Indoor Championships and the Moscow Outdoor Championships. [1]
(incomplete roll) (incomplete roll) summers
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
↓ ILTF World Circuit ↓ | |||
1959 | ![]() | ![]() | 10–8, 9–7, 6–1. [1] |
1960 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–1, 6–3, 6–1. [1] |
1961 [4] | ![]() | ![]() | 0–6, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4. [1] |
1962 [5] | ![]() | ![]() | 3–6, 6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5. [1] |
1963 | ![]() | ![]() | 8–6, 6–2, 4–6, 6–2. [1] |
1964 [6] | ![]() | ![]() | 5–7, 5–7, 6–2, 6–4, 6–0. [1] |
1965 | ![]() | ![]() | 2–6, 6–3, 6–0, 11–9. [1] |
1966 | ![]() | ![]() | 2–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–1. [1] |
1967 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–1, 6–1, 6–2. [1] |
1968 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–8, 7–5, 6–2, 8–6. [1] |
↓ Open era ↓ | |||
1969 | ![]() | ![]() | 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–2. [1] |
1970 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–3, 6–2, 6–2. [1] |
1971 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–4, 6–1, 6–4. [1] |
1972 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
↓ ILTF Independent Tour ↓ | |||
1973 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–3, 7–5, 6–4. [1] |
(incomplete roll)
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
↓ ILTF World Circuit ↓ | |||
1957 | ![]() | ![]() | 2–1 sets |
1959 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–3, 6–1 |
1960 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
1961 [9] | ![]() | ![]() | 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |
1962 [10] | ![]() | ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
1964 [11] | ![]() | ![]() | 6–2, 6–2 |
1965 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–2, 6–4 |
1966 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–1, 6–3 |
1968 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–1, 6–3 |
↓ Open era ↓ | |||
1969 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
1970 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
1971 | ![]() | ![]() | 6–0, 6–3 |
1972 | ![]() | ![]() | 8–6, 6–2 |
↓ ILTF Independent Tour ↓ | |||
1975 | ![]() | ![]() | 2–6, 7–6, 6–0 |
The U.S. Pro Indoor (mainly known as such during its run, but formally as the U.S. Professional Indoor Championships, is a defunct professional tennis tournament founded in 1962 as the Philadelphia Invitational Indoor Tennis Championships. The tournament was held in Philadelphia, United States from 1962 to 1998. It played on indoor carpet courts, and indoor hard courts. It was part of the ILTF World Circuit from 1962 to 1967 and again in 1970, the World Championship Tennis circuit in 1968, 1969 and from 1971 to 1977 and the Grand Prix Tour from 1978 to 1989 before being held on the ATP Tour. It was held annually first at the Spectrum, and then at the CoreStates Center. It was originally named the Philadelphia Indoor Open Tournament prior to the open era.
The Virginia Slims of Fort Lauderdale is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated women's tennis tournament founded in 1946 as a combined men's and women's event called the Austin Smith Championships that was part of the ILTF Circuit. The tournament played at the Fort Lauderdale Tennis Club from 1946 to 1974. It was held in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in the United States and played on outdoor clay courts.
The 1975 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit administered by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) which served as a forerunner to the current Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. The circuit consisted of the four modern Grand Slam tournaments and open tournaments recognised by the ILTF. The Commercial Union Assurance Masters, Davis Cup Final and Nations Cup are included in this calendar but did not count towards the Grand Prix.
The Moroccan International Championships or Championnats Internationaux Marocains was a men's and women's international clay court tennis tournament founded in 1925 as the Moroccan Championships or Championnats du Maroc. The tournament first held in Casablanca, Morocco. It was held annually until 1974 when it was discontinued as part of the worldwide ILTF Circuit.
The New Hampshire State Championships, also called the New Hampshire Championships, was a men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1895 as a sanctioned event of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association. It was first held at the Center Harbor LTC, Center Harbor, New Hampshire, United States. The tournament was held in conjunction with the White Mountains Tennis Championships from 1905 to 1950. It ran annually as part of the USNLTA Circuit from 1895 to 1923, then as part of ILTF Circuit from 1924 to 1970, when it was dropped from that circuit.
The Montreal Cup also known as the Montreal Cup Tennis Championships was a men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1890. It was last held at the Mount Royal Lawn Tennis Club, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It ran annually as part of the CLTA Circuit from 1895 to 1912 then as part of ILTF Circuit from 1913 to 1970 when it was dropped from that circuit.
The Amackassin Club Invitation was a men's and women's clay court tennis tournament founded in 1890. It was played at the Amackassin Club, Yonkers, New York, United States from 1890 to 1939 when it was downgraded from the main worldwide ILTF Circuit.
The Gulf State Championships was a men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1892 as the Gulf Coast Championships. It was first played at the Tampa Bay Lawn Tennis Club, Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa, Florida, United States in 1892. In 1968 the final edition was played at Baton Rouge, Louisiana, after which when it was downgraded from the main worldwide ILTF Circuit.
The South Florida Open Championships also known as the South Florida Championships or South Florida Open was an international men's and women's clay court tennis tournament founded in 1922. The tournament was first played in Miami, Florida, United States. From 1946 this tournament also carried the joint denomination of West Palm Beach Open. The tournament was played at other locations until 1977 when it was discontinued as part of the ILTF Independent Tour.
The Florida State Open Championships also known as the Florida State Championships or Florida Open was an open international men's and women's clay court tennis tournament founded in 1910 as the Winter Championships of Florida. It was first organised by the Palm Beach Tennis Club and first played on clay courts adjacent to the Royal Poinciana Hotel, Palm Beach Florida, United States. The international tournament was played at other locations throughout its run until September 1972 when it was discontinued as part of the ILTF Independent Tour.
The North Shore Championships also known as the Seabrook Fowlds North Shore Championships and the North Shore Invitation for women in its final year. was an open international men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1968. It was first organised by the North Shore Tennis Association and first played at the North Shore Tennis Center, Forrest Hill, Auckland, New Zealand. This international tournament was part of the ILTF World Circuit until 1971 when it was discontinued.
The March of Dimes Open also known as the March of Dimes Tennis Tournament was an international men's and women's hardcourt tennis tournament founded in 1955. It was first played at the Kona Kai Club, Shelter Island, San Diego, United States. This international tournament was part of the ILTF World Circuit until 1974 when it was discontinued.
The Los Angeles Metropolitan Championships also known as the Los Angeles Municipal Tournament or Los Angeles Metropolitan Tournament was an international men's and women's hard court tennis tournament founded in 1913 as the Los Angeles City Championships. It was first played at the public Griffith Riverside Tennis Facility at Griffith Park, Los Angeles, United States. This international tournament was part of the ILTF World Circuit until 1973 when it was discontinued from that tour.
The Marrickville and District Hardcourts was an open international men's and women's hard court tennis tournament founded in 1970. It was first organised by the Marrickville and District Hardcourt Tennis Association and played at the Marrickville Hardcourt Tennis Club, Marrickville in Sydney. This international tournament was part of the ILTF World Circuit until 1972, then the ILTF Independent Tour from 1973 to 1983 when it was discontinued.
The Madison Square Garden Open Tennis Championship also known as the Madison Square Garden Challenge Trophy and New York Indoor was a men's and women's open international indoor carpet court tennis tournament founded in 1968. It was organised by the USNLTA and played at Madison Square Garden, New York City, United States until 1970. This international tournament was part of the ILTF World Circuit until 1970 when it was replaced Clean Air Classic.
The Clean Air Classic and also known as the New York Indoor was a men's and women's open international indoor carpet court tennis tournament founded in 1971. It was organised by the USNLTA with the finals played at Seventh Regiment Armory, New York City, United States until 1972. This international tournament was part of the ILTF Independent Tour, until 1972 when it was discontinued.
The Eastern Indoor Championships also known as the Eastern States Indoor Championships was a men's and women's indoor tennis tournament founded in 1944. It was organized by the Eastern Lawn Tennis Association and was It was originally played on wood courts, then switching later carpet courts later until 1977 when it was discontinued.
The New South Wales Hard Court Championships was a men's and women's open tennis tournament founded in 1915, and first held at Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia. It was first organised by the Dubbo District Tennis Association in conjunction with the New South Wales Lawn Tennis Association and was played on clay courts. It was staged as part of ILTF Australasia Circuit a sub circuit of the ILTF World Circuit until 1972, then became part of the ILTF Independent Tour until 1984 and finally part of the Tennis Australia Circuit till 1988 when it was discontinued as a senior event.
The Tournoi de La Châtaigneraie or the La Chataigneraie Tournament was a men's and women's open international clay court tennis tournament founded in 1968. It was organised by the Tennis Club la Chataigneraie and played at La Châtaigneraie, France until 1983. The tournament was part ILTF European Circuit a sub circuit of the ILTF World Circuit until 1972, then became part of the ILTF Independent Tour until it was discontinued.
The Moscow International Indoor Championships was a men's and women's open international indoor tennis tournament founded in 1956 as the Moscow International Covered Court Championships. The tournament was organised by the Tennis Federation of the USSR was played initially on wood courts switching to carpet courts later in Moscow, Soviet Union until 1975.