Movie theaters in Stockholm

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Zita, Stockholm's oldest movie theater, in service since 1913 Zita 2009a.jpg
Zita, Stockholm's oldest movie theater, in service since 1913
The Skandia Theater, Gunnar Asplund's masterpiece Skandia-Teatern 2009a.jpg
The Skandia Theater, Gunnar Asplund's masterpiece

The first attempts in building permanent movie theaters [1] in Stockholm were made in the end of the 1890s when the cinematograph had been demonstrated at General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm in 1897. Prior to the demonstration, only travellers demonstrated the concept of the movie theater as a form of entertainment.

Stockholm Capital city in Södermanland and Uppland, Sweden

Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and the most populous urban area in the Nordic countries; 962,154 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city stretches across fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren flows into the Baltic Sea. Just outside the city and along the coast is the island chain of the Stockholm archipelago. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County.

Cinematograph motion picture film camera which also serves as a projector and printer

A cinematograph is a motion picture film camera, which also serves as a film projector and printer. It was invented in the 1890s in Lyon by Auguste and Louis Lumière.

In 1905, the city had ten movie theaters, and by the end of 1909 the number had risen to 25 permanent movie theaters. The highest number of movie theaters operating at the same time in Stockholm City was 110. In 2009, the number of movie theatres had declined to a dozen or less. The highest number of people visiting movie theaters in Stockholm was 16,8 million, which was noted in 1956.

The city's oldest movie theater, which still operates today is Zita, which opened under the name Vinter-Palatset (the Winter Palace) in 1913. The most beautiful movie theater is the Skandia Theater, which opened in 1923 and was built according to architect Gunnar Asplunds plans. It was described by art experts at the time as a masterpiece, and is one of the few remaining movie theaters in the city that can only show one film at a time. The Skandia Theater was renovated to its original condition in 2001, and is protected under the Cultural Environment Protection Act.

Gunnar Asplund Swedish architect

Erik Gunnar Asplund was a Swedish architect, mostly known as a key representative of Nordic Classicism of the 1920s, and during the last decade of his life as a major proponent of the modernist style which made its breakthrough in Sweden at the Stockholm International Exhibition (1930). Asplund was professor of architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology from 1931. His appointment was marked by a lecture, later published under the title "Our architectonic concept of space."

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References

  1. The term "movie theater" defines in this article a room with the permit required to show films to the populace and which is permanently used solely for this purpose, according to its definition by Kurt Berglund in "Stockholms alla biografer" p. 9

LIBRIS is a Swedish national union catalogue maintained by the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm. It is possible to freely search about 6.5 million titles nationwide.

International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.