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Muhammad Hayat Khan | |
---|---|
President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir | |
In office 1 November 1978 –31 January 1983 | |
Preceded by | Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan |
Succeeded by | Major General Abdul Rahman Khan |
Personal details | |
Born | 20 December 1928[ citation needed ] |
Died | 18 May 2010 81)[ citation needed ] | (aged
Awards | Sitara-i-Imtiaz Sitara-e-Basalat |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Pakistan |
Branch/service | Pakistan Army |
Rank | Major General |
Major General Muhammad Hayat Khan was a Kashmiri politician who served as the 15th President of Azad Kashmir from 1 November 1978 to 31 January 1983. [1]
He was born on 20 December 1928 in Chhota Gala, a village in Tehsil Rawalakot,District Poonch,Azad Kashmir. He received his education from Government High School Rawalakot and was commissioned into the Pakistan Army on 15 November 1958. He was awarded with Sitara-i-Imtiaz and Sitara-e-Basalat.
In 1977,with the advice of all political parties,the Legislative Assembly of AJK and AJK Council had been dissolved while Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan was the president. Major General Habib Ur Rahman was appointed as the President of AJK. Shortly after,he resigned due to illness.
On 5 November 1977,martial Law was declared in Azad Kashmir in the aftermath of the 1977 Pakistani military coup. Muhammad Hayat Khan,a brigadier at the time,was appointed as the caretaker,and later the President of AJK.
Azad Jammu and Kashmir abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir,is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity and constituting the western portion of the larger Kashmir region,which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. Azad Kashmir also shares borders with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the south and west,respectively. On its eastern side,Azad Kashmir is separated from the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir by the Line of Control (LoC),which serves as the de facto border between the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled parts of Kashmir. Geographically,it covers a total area of 13,297 km2 (5,134 sq mi) and has a total population of 4,045,366 as per the 2017 national census.
Poonch District is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of the 10 districts of this Pakistan-administered territory. It is bounded on the north by Bagh District,on the north-east by Haveli District,on the south-east by the Poonch District of Indian-administered Kashmir,on the south by Azad Kashmir's Sudhanoti and Kotli districts,and on the west by Rawalpindi District of Pakistan's Punjab Province. The Poonch District is part of the greater Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. The district headquarters is the city of Rawalakot. It is the third most populous district of Azad Kashmir.
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Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan was a Kashmiri revolutionary leader and politician,who led the 1947 Poonch Rebellion against absolute rule of the Maharaja in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and played a key role in the First Kashmir War,supporting Pakistan. He served as the President of Azad Kashmir for 13 years across four non-consecutive terms and still remains the longest-serving president of the state,since its establishment.
Sitara-e-Jurat is the third highest military award of Pakistan. It was established in 1957 after Pakistan became a republic;however,it was instituted retrospectively back to 1947. It is awarded for gallantry or distinguished service in combat;and can be bestowed upon officers,junior commissioned officers,petty officers,warrant officers,soldiers,sailors,airmen,and equivalents in the Pakistan Army,Navy,Air Force,and various paramilitary forces under federal control,such as the Frontier Corps,the Frontier Constabulary,and the Pakistan Rangers. It may be considered to be roughly equivalent to the Military Cross and the Silver Star.
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Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan was an Azad Kashmiri politician who served as the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir for two non-consecutives terms. He also served as the President of Azad Kashmir twice. He was the longest-serving prime minister of Azad Kashmir,having served a total of more than 10 years across two tenures.
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Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas was a leading politician of Jammu and Kashmir and the President of the Muslim Conference party. After his migration to Pakistan administered Kashmir in 1947,he became the head of the Azad Kashmir (AJK) government.
Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan is an Azad Kashmiri businessman and politician. He served as the President of Azad Kashmir from 25 August 2011 to 25 August 2016. He also served as the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir from 7 January 2009 to 22 October 2009. Beside politics,Khan is also serving as the Chairman of YK Group of Companies.
The 1955 Poonch revolt,also known as the 1955 Sudhan uprising was a Civil revolt in Azad Jammu and Kashmir against the State of Pakistan. The uprising broke out in February 1955 and was provoked largely by the dismissal of Sardar Ibrahim Khan. It took a year until the uprising was suppressed in October 1956.
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LA-21 Poonch &Sudhnoti-IV is a constituency of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly which is currently represented by Hassan Ibrahim Khan of the Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party (JKPP). It covers half of the area of Rawalakot Tehsil in Poonch District.
The Interim Constitution of Azad Jammu and Kashmir provides for an apparently transitory autonomous parliamentary framework of self-governance and power sharing for the region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir,defined by the act as the "territories of the State of Jammu and Kashmir which have been liberated by the people of that State and for the time being under the administration of Government and such other territories as may hereafter come under its administration",however it does not pertain to areas such as Gilgit,Hunza and Baltistan. The act succeeded and re-enacted the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Government Act,1970 with modifications. It was promulgated under the Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. The constitution has been amended 14 times. It is based on the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan.
Sardar Muahmmad Tanveer Ilyas Khan is a Pakistani businessman-turned-politician who was the Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir from April 2022 to April 2023,and was the president of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Azad Kashmir from September 2021 to April 2023.
LA-20 Poonch &Sudhnoti-III is a constituency of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly which is currently represented by Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). It covers half of the area of Rawalakot Tehsil in Poonch District.