Mulgipuder (also Mulgi puder) is pieces of potatoes mixed with pearl barley and topped with fried pork. [1]
The name literally means 'porridge from Mulgimaa (an area in southern Estonia)'; the word puder 'porridge' comes from Proto-Finnic *putro (cf. Finish puuro 'porridge'), [2] and the modifier mulgi is the genitive of mulk 'a person from Mulgimaa', derived from Latvian muļķis, muļķe 'idiot, fool'. [3]
Mulgipuder is the only Estonian national food that is in the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. [4] Some[ according to whom? ] claim that Mulgipuder is not in the older[ when? ] cookbooks. What makes this food unique to Estonia, is adding pearl barley to mashed potatoes. Many[ clarification needed ] foods in Mulgimaa contain barley, as a lot of barley is grown there.