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A part of Eastern Africa, the territory of what is known as Kenya has seen human habitation since the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic. The Bantu expansion from a West African centre of dispersal reached the area by the 1st millennium AD. With the borders of the modern state at the crossroads of the Bantu, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic ethno-linguistic areas of Africa, Kenya is a truly multi-ethnic state.
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Nyeri is a town situated in the Central Highlands of Kenya. It is the county headquarters of Nyeri County. The town was the central administrative headquarters of the country's former Central Province. Following the dissolution of the former provinces by Kenya's new constitution on 26 August 2010, the city is situated about 150 km north of Kenya's capital Nairobi, in the country's densely populated and fertile Central Highlands, lying between the eastern base of the Aberdare (Nyandarua) Range, which forms part of the eastern end of the Great Rift Valley, and the western slopes of Mount Kenya.
Murang'a County is one of the counties of Kenya's former Central Province. Its largest town and capital is Murang'a, which was referred to as Fort Hall during the colonial era. The county is inhabited mainly by and is considered the birthplace of the Gikuyu, the largest ethnic group in Kenya. The county has a population of 1,056,640 based on the 2019 census.
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Murang'a is a town in Murang'a County of Kenya. Before the independence of Kenya in 1963, this town used to be called Fort Hall. It is the administrative centre of Murang'a County and is mainly inhabited by the Kikuyu community. According to the 2019 census, the town has a population of about 110,000.
Kiambu County is a county in the former Central Province of Kenya. Its capital is Kiambu and its largest town is Thika. Kiambu County is the second most populous after Nairobi County. Kiambu County borders Nairobi and Kajiado Counties to the South, Machakos to the East, Murang'a to the North and North East, Nyandarua to the North West, and Nakuru to the West and has a population of 2,417,735.
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Francis George Hall was a British administrator in East Africa, first for the Imperial British East Africa Company and later the East Africa Protectorate.
During the colonial occupation of Kenya, Black Africans working on farms owned by white settlers were called "squatters" by the British. As of 1945, there were over 200,000 such squatters in the Highlands and more than half were Kikuyu. The Mau Mau rebellion began amongst these squatters in the late 1940s and after independence in the early 1960s, peasants started squatting land in rural areas without the permission of the owner.
George Wilson CB also known as bwana tayari - "Mr ready", amongst natives in the East Africa protectorate region, was a general African staff employee of the Imperial British East African company (1890–1891), was Sir Frederick D. Lugard's Chief Lieutenant from 1889 to 1890, and was the second in command during Lugard's caravan expedition to Uganda on 6 August 1890 where Lugard travelled with 120 Swahilis, 9 Persian transport attendants/agriculturalists and four other Europeans, besides George Wilson. They were Fenwick De Winton, William Grant and Archibald Brown. George Joined the Uganda Service/government in 1894 and was in civil charge of the Protectorate during the outbreak of the Sudanese mutiny. He was appointed first class transport officer then the 1st class assistant of the Uganda protectorate on 30 August 1894. Was the sub-commissioner of the Buganda Kingdom in 1895. Also Was Her Britannic Majesty's acting commissioner and the commander in chief of the Uganda Protectorate and the consul-general. Was awarded the C.B. on 2 January 1899. He was the first ever Chief collector for the Bunyoro district. He was tasked with drawing up the 1901 Ankole agreement and presenting it to the Ankole chiefs and the Ankole people before it was signed in August of that year with the blessing of Ankole and the British government with Wilson as its Chief negotiator and representative. Mr Wilson was then the deputy commissioner of the Uganda Protectorate at Entebbe, government house(1 April 1902 – 1904) and deputy governor of the protectorate. He was H.M. – His Majesty's commander in chief and acting commissioner of the Uganda protectorate (1904–1906) and. Was a fellow at the Royal Society of Arts and a silver medal recipient since 28 June 1907.
References
- ↑ Taylor, D. R. F. (1967). "The Internal Trade of Fort Hall, Kenya District, Kenya". Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines. 1 (2): 111–122. doi:10.2307/483525. ISSN 0008-3968.
- ↑ "description of the districts and provinces". Syracuse University. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- 1 2 Nicholls, Christine. "Why was Fort Hall given that Name? | Old Africa Magazine" . Retrieved 2023-09-27.
- ↑ "Europeans In East Africa - View entry". www.europeansineastafrica.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
- ↑ "The 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Amazonaws. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ↑ "Constitutions of Kenya - 265 Districts of 2010". www.ustawi.info.ke. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
- ↑ "Retracing the road to historic Fort Smith". Nation. 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
- ↑ "Fort Smith, not the railway, is the city's oldest edifice". Nation. 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
0°45′S37°7′E / 0.750°S 37.117°E
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