Murder of Richard Reihl

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On May 15, 1988, Wethersfield, Connecticut resident Richard Reihl, a gay man, was murdered by two teenagers. [1] [2] Reihl's murder has been cited as a watershed moment for the LGBT community in Connecticut, and the anger surrounding his killing led to the passing of hate crime legislation in the state. [3]

Contents

Background

Richard Reihl was 33 years old and lived in Wethersfield, Connecticut. [1] He had attended Boston University, where he earned a degree in computers. At the time of his death, he was studying for a master's degree in Business Administration at the University of Hartford. [2] He worked as an insurance analyst for Aetna, and also taught economics at Hartford's Fox Middle School. [1] [2] His friends and family recalled him as a positive role model who was interested in photography. [2]

The day before Reihl's murder, 16-year-old Marcos Perez and 17-year-old Sean Burke robbed a gay man in West Hartford with the help of two other accomplices. [2] [3] Burke had already been implicated in four other crimes, and was involved with a group who planned to assault gay men. [2] [4]

Murder

When leaving Chez Est, a gay bar in Hartford, Reihl met two teenage boys, Marcos Perez and Sean Burke, in the bar's parking lot. [2] He invited the two to his home in Wethersfield, which the boys accepted. [1] [5] After arriving, the boys confronted Reihl inside his home, with Burke trying to hit Reihl with a fireplace log. [3] [6] Reihl ran outside and gave the boys money in hopes of being left alone. [3] [6] The two boys proceeded to duct-tape his mouth and hands before continuing to beat him. [1] [3] They left briefly, before returning to make sure Reihl was dead. [3] [6]

Reihl's body was later discovered by two newspaper carriers. [6]

Aftermath

On June 3, 1988, Marcos Perez confessed that he and Burke had murdered Reihl. [1] [6] The two turned themselves in, [6] and both Perez and Burke pled guilty, with Burke pleading under the Alford doctrine. [2] [7] [4]

During the trial, Burke's defense lawyer attempted to lessen his sentence to 25 years by citing Burke's incarcerated father and "homophobia amongst most young people" as contributing factors to the murder. [2] [4] This argument did not sway Superior Court Judge Raymond R. Norko, who, when imposing the sentence, told Burke that he was "a person who has destroyed a wonderful life, a person, Sean, I wish you would have become, who you could have looked up to". [2] [4]

Both Perez and Burke were convicted in late 1989, and were given sentences of 35-40 years of prison time. [2] [3] [7] Burke successfully applied for an early release from prison in 2006. [8] [9] Perez died in 2015, from a drug overdose. [2] [3]

Legacy

Reihl's murder incited Connecticut's LGBT community. [1] [3] Within three weeks of Reihl's death, the Connecticut Lesbian and Gay Anti-Violence Project was formed. [2] [3] LGBT community members sat in on the court hearings in the case, to be able to challenge any homophobia that might have arisen during the proceedings. [3]

On the political side of things, community members pushed for the state to pass hate crime legislation which included sexual orientation as a protected class. [3] The Anti-Violence Project documented more than 250 incidents of anti-gay violence as evidence for the need for protective legislation. [2]

in 1990, Connecticut passed a hate crime law that included sexual orientation in its list of protected classes. [3] The following year, the state's General Assembly passed a bill which prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in credit, education, employment, and housing. [2]

In 2019, Connecticut passed a bill banning the gay panic defense. [2]

Related Research Articles

A hate crime is a prejudice-motivated crime, which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their physical appearance or perceived membership of a certain social group.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) people frequently experience violence directed toward their sexuality, gender identity, or gender expression. This violence may be enacted by the state, as in laws prescribing punishment for homosexual acts, or by individuals. It may be psychological or physical and motivated by biphobia, gayphobia, homophobia, lesbophobia, and transphobia. Influencing factors may be cultural, religious, or political mores and biases.

The gay panic defense or homosexual advance defence is a strategy of legal defense, which refers to a situation in which a heterosexual individual charged with a violent crime against a homosexual individual claims they lost control and reacted violently because of an unwanted sexual advance that was made upon them. A defendant will use available legal defenses against assault and murder, with the aim of seeking an acquittal, a mitigated sentence, or a conviction of a lesser offense. A defendant may allege to have found the same-sex sexual advances so offensive or frightening that they were provoked into reacting, were acting in self-defense, were of diminished capacity, or were temporarily insane, and that this circumstance is exculpatory or mitigating.

Gay bashing is an attack, abuse, or assault committed against a person who is perceived by the aggressor to be gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or queer (LGBTQ+). It includes both violence against LGBT people and LGBT bullying. The term covers violence against and bullying of people who are LGBT, as well as non-LGBT people whom the attacker perceives to be LGBT.

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Corrective rape, also called curative rape or homophobic rape, is a hate crime in which one or more people are raped because of their perceived sexual orientation, such as homosexuality or bisexuality. The common intended consequence of the rape, as claimed by the perpetrator, is to turn the person heterosexual.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "This Week in Connecticut History: Reihl murder case changes LGBTQ laws". WTNH.com. 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Richard Reihl: The Hate Crime That Became a Turning Point for LGBTQ+ Civil Rights". Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project. 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Campbell, Susan. "Richard Reihl's Death: A Gay Rights Watershed". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Dupuis, Mark A. (November 28, 1989). "Teenager gets 40 years in 'gay bashing' death". UPI. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  5. ↑ Rutledge, Leigh W. (1992). The Gay Decades: From Stonewall to the Present : the People and Events that Shaped Gay Lives. Plume. p. 295. ISBN   978-0-452-26810-4.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Teen's account of gay slaying: 'This guy's going to die'". UPI. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  7. 1 2 "Youth Draws Prison in 'Gay Bashing'". Los Angeles Times. 1989-12-06. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  8. ↑ "Defendant in infamous hate-crime case asks for reduced sentence". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  9. ↑ "Homophobic killer gets reduced sentence". PinkNews. 2006-02-13. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
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