Thampusamy Murugian Gunasekaran | |
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Born | Thampusamy Murugian Gunasekaran 1959 |
Died | 25 October 1993 (aged 34) |
Cause of death | Skull fracture |
Nationality | Singaporean |
Occupation | Operation assistant |
Employer | Changi Airport |
Known for | Murder victim |
On 25 October 1993, 34-year-old airport operation assistant Thampusamy Murugian Gunasekaran was murdered by three men while he and his friend were having supper at a coffee shop at Little India's Chander Road; the friend was also attacked but survived with minor injuries. Six months later, one of the assailants was charged with murder after he gave himself up to the police. The suspect, Anbuarsu Joseph, was found guilty of murdering Thampusamy and sentenced to death in August 1994, and he was hanged on 7 July 1995. Anbuarsu's two accomplices, who were yet to be identified, remained at large as of today.
On 25 October 1993, at about 2.45am, at a 24-hour coffee shop along Chander Road (located in Little India), two patrons of the shop were brutally attacked by a group of armed men, [1] and both were left injured and rushed to Tan Tock Seng Hospital after the incident. One of the two victims sustained severe head injuries, and less than five hours after the attack, the first victim, identified as Thampusamy Murugian Gunasekaran, died at the age of 34. On the other hand, 41-year-old Murugear Singaram, who was the second victim and Thampusamy's Malaysian friend, survived the brutal attack with slight head injuries and he received six stitches. [2] [3] [4]
According to witnesses, Thampusamy and Murugear were having their supper at the coffee shop when the three attackers approached the both of them while armed. Two of the assailants, described as one male Indian armed with an axe and a male Chinese armed with an iron pipe, sprung into action and assaulted both Murugear and Thampusamy, and the third assailant (described to be a male Indian) remained outside the coffee shop and never participate in the violent assault. [5] After the attack, the trio left the scene in a vehicle, [6] leaving both the victims behind. The attack brought shock to the patrons and other witnesses, and the murder of Thampusamy was the second incident of violence to take place at the coffee shop in about two months. [7] According to Murugear's 18-year-old daughter, her father first knew and befriended Thampusamy earlier the same month before the murder, and Thampusamy's family said he was single and did not live with them. At the time of his death, Thampusamy was employed as an operation assistant at Changi Airport. [8]
According to Professor Chao Tzee Cheng, the forensic pathologist who performed an autopsy on Thampusamy's corpse, he testified that there were about three or four injuries being inflicted on Thampusamy's head, and this led to a broken skull that caused the death of Thampusamy. He said the first blow was likely caused by an axe, while the subsequent blows were caused by either an axe or a parang. [9] The police classified the case as murder, [10] and swiftly conduct their investigations and a nationwide manhunt for the three suspects, while at the same time appealing for witnesses who had information that may lead to the arrest of the three suspects. The investigations were led by Inspector T Maniam (who retired later that same year), [11] a police detective who would become a victim of murder in 1999 when his second wife Julaiha Begum ordered her boyfriend and his friends to kill him; [12] [13] Julaiha and two of her hired killers were charged with murder and sentenced to death, [14] and hanged on 16 February 2001. [15]
Anbuarsu Joseph | |
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Born | Anbuarsu Joseph c. 1963 Singapore |
Died | 7 July 1995 (aged 32) |
Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
Occupation | Scaffolder |
Criminal status | Executed |
Allegiance | Gi Leng Kiat (former) |
Motive | To attack members of rival gang Ang Soon Tong |
Conviction(s) | Murder (one count) |
Criminal charge | Murder (one count) |
Penalty | Death by hanging |
On 2 March 1994, a man surrendered himself to the police, and he admitted that he was one of the three alleged murderers behind the death of Thampusamy Murugian Gunasekaran. The man, a Singaporean scaffolder named Anbuarsu Joseph, became the first suspect of the case to be charged with murder. Anbuarsu was also revealed to be the leader of an infamous gang known as Gi Leng Kiat (also spelt Ghee Leng Kiat). At that point, however, Anbuarsu's accomplices, who were never identified, remained on the run for the murder. [9]
On 8 August 1994, Anbuarsu stood trial for the murder of Thampusamy. Anbuarsu was represented by both R Gunaretnam and Loo Ngan Chor, while the prosecution consisted of Jasbendar Kaur and Lawrence Wong. Veteran judge T S Sinnathuray was appointed to hear Anbuarsu's case in the High Court, where those charged with murder or other capital offences were brought to trial.
The prosecution's case was that Anbuarsu, who was identified as the person who used an axe to kill Thampusamy (even though he confessed to using a parang instead of an axe like what the witnesses claimed), shared the common intention with his two accomplices to launch an attack on members of the rival gang Ang Soon Tong, but both Thampusamy and his friend were not part of the Ang Soon Tong and yet Anbuarsu and his accomplices mistook them for being so, resulting in the brutal attack on both the men. The prosecution also submitted that Anbuarsu should be convicted of murder on the grounds that he intentionally inflicted the fatal head injuries to cause Thampusamy's death with the purpose of meeting the intention to attack those he perceived to be rival gang members. [16] [9]
However, during his trial, Anbuarsu denied that he surrendered himself to the police because of the murder, and he claimed that when he arrived at the Clementi police station, he was there to surrender himself for possession of dangerous weapons (which he brought to the station) and not murder. Anbuarsu also totally denied committing the murder and even denied ever being present at the crime scene (in fact, he led the police to the crime scene to re-enact hs crime). Anbuarsu said his only purpose of surrendering himself was to get curfew hours to avoid contact with his creditors and fellow secret society friends, but it caused him to be charged with murder with no reason, and Anbuarsu was being physically assaulted by the police during his time in custody, which forced him to confess to the murder while under duress. [9] [17]
After a trial lasting nine days, Justice Sinnathuray delivered his verdict on 19 August 1994. He found that Anbuarsu's confession was made out of voluntariness and he was not coerced by the police into falsifying his confession since the medical screening during Anbuarsu's remand did not reveal any physical injuries on his body. Justice Sinnathuray also said that he was satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that Anbuarsu had intentionally used an axe to bludgeon Thampusamy on the head, such that the fractures on Thampusamy's skull were sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, and that Anbuarsu had done so while he acted in furtherance of the common intention with his accomplices to attack those they perceived to be rival gang members present in that area. Therefore, these findings in Anbuarsu's case were sufficient grounds for the trial judge to return with a verdict of murder. [9] [18]
As a result, 31-year-old Anbuarsu Joseph was found guilty of murder, and sentenced to death. Under Singaporean law, an offender guilty of murder would be given the death penalty, which was the mandatory punishment for murder. [19]
After he was sentenced to death, Anbuarsu filed an appeal against his conviction and sentence. But the Court of Appeal rejected his appeal on 6 February 1995. The three judges - Chief Justice Yong Pung How, and two Judges of Appeal L P Thean (Thean Lip Ping) and M Karthigesu - upheld the murder conviction and death sentence, stating that Anbuarsu had confessed to murdering Thampusamy on four occasions during his questioning by police, and that his alleged claims of confessing under duress and police abuse were unsupported by medical opinion, which found no physical injury on him, and they thus rejected the defence's contention that the trial judge was erred in ruling his statements as admissible in the case. [20]
Subsequently, as a final recourse to evade the gallows, Anbuarsu filed a motion for presidential clemency, which would allow the commutation of his death sentence to life imprisonment if successful. However, on 5 May 1995, then President Ong Teng Cheong decided to reject Anbuarsu's clemency plea. [21]
On 7 July 1995, 32-year-old Anbuarsu Joseph was hanged in Changi Prison at dawn. [22]
Two other prisoners were executed on the same date as Anbuarsu after the loss of their respective appeals. One of them was 43-year-old heroin smuggler Goh Soon Huat while another was 28-year-old murder convict Sagar Suppiah Retnam. [23] In Goh's case, he was caught trafficking 69.34g of heroin at a shopping mall on 4 April 1994, [24] and subsequently sentenced to death on 25 October 1994, [25] [26] and a three-judge Court of Appeal rejected Goh's appeal in February 1995. [27] [28] In Sagar's case, he was a former headman of infamous gang Ang Soon Tong and was given the death sentence in May 1994 for murdering a 20-year-old bystander during a gang clash in December 1990, [29] [30] an incident which also led to the conviction and imprisonment of 13 other people (including the transvestite-killer Soosay Sinnappen) [31] [32] for rioting and causing grievous hurt. [33] [34]
Till today, Anbuarsu remains the only person convicted for killing Thampusamy to date, as the remaining two attackers were never caught.
On the evening of 12 December 1993, Lee Kok Cheong was at his home in Greenleaf Place along Holland Road, when three youths entered his house to commit robbery. Two of the attackers stabbed Lee, then strangled him, which caused his death. Lee, an associate professor at the National University of Singapore, was 54 years old at the time of his death.
On 30 November 1992, 32-year-old Tan Heng Hong, a Singaporean odd-job labourer and loan shark, was murdered by two security guards, S. S. Asokan and Maniam Rathinswamy, who lured him to a room at Tan Tock Seng Hospital under the pretext of offering to sell gold. After he was slashed to death with an axe and a knife, Tan's corpse was left inside his car and both Maniam and Asokan drove the car to Mandai, where they set the car alight to cover up the murder. The burnt car and charred remains of Tan were eventually discovered and it led to the police investigating Tan's death. Asokan and Maniam were both arrested more than a month later in Malaysia and Singapore respectively, and they were both found guilty of murder and were executed on 8 September 1995.
On 23 April 1991, Kuah Bee Hong, a ten-year-old schoolgirl, was strangled to death at her Viking Road home by Goh Hong Choon, a 25-year-old family friend of Kuah's family. Goh was found to have entered the home to commit robbery and silenced the girl, who was the only one present at her flat. Goh was charged with murder and he admitted to the robbery and strangulation; the motive for the murder was due to Goh wanting to get rid of possible witnesses for his crime and basically needed money to mitigate his financial situation. Goh was found guilty of the killing after a trial that lasted roughly two days, and he was executed for the crime three years later in July 1994.
On 30 November 1994, Senior Staff Sergeant (SSSgt) Boo Tiang Huat of the Singapore Police Force and his partner were on their routine spot checks when they encountered a man behaving suspiciously, and approached him to check his identity. However, the 27-year-old ex-convict Zainal Abidin Abdul Malik retrieved an axe from his black bag and used it to strike Boo on the head, which killed the 47-year-old policeman instantly. Zainal Abidin was subsequently arrested and charged with murder. Boo was posthumously promoted as Station Inspector (SI) after his death, as a recognition of his contributions to the police force from 1973 to 1992, and from 1993 and 1994, when he ended his retirement and re-joined the force.
On 11 April 1989, 56-year-old goldsmith Phang Tee Wah was kidnapped by two men before he was murdered. Despite his death, the kidnappers demanded ransom from Phang's family, who were kept in the dark about Phang's death as they contacted the police about their predicament and the crime. Subsequently, four days after Phang was killed, his corpse was discovered and the police were able to nab the two kidnappers - Phang's former employee Liow Han Heng and security guard Ibrahim bin Masod, who was Liow's friend and driver.
On 16 April 1994, 80-year-old Loo Kwee Hwa, who was heading to a friend's Bedok North flat to go play cards with her acquaintances, was found murdered at a flight of stairs between the 15th and 16th floor of the same HDB block, and bloodstains containing her DNA were also found inside the lift she last entered. The gold jewellery which Loo was last seen wearing had also been stolen by her attacker.
On 26 February 1993, inside their matrimonial flat at Hougang, Singapore, a married couple were discovered dead by both their son and youngest daughter. The victims of the alleged killings were 53-year-old Lau Gek Leng and 55-year-old Luke Yip Khuan. It was determined that the killings were perpetruated due to a robbery, because the Lau family's television set and VCR were missing from the flat. On the same day, a neighbour of the couple, 38-year-old Jamaludin Ibrahim, was arrested as a suspect due to a spanner belonging to him was found at the crime scene and one of Jamaludin's six daughters having witnessed him stealing the said missing items from the murdered couple's flat.
On 14 July 1993, 50-year-old sub-contractor Sim Ah Lek, who was also a moneylender, was killed by 37-year-old Phua Soy Boon, who was his creditor, after he refused Sim's request to lend him S$10,000. After killing Sim, Phua stole Sim's Rolex watch, diamond ring and S$9,000 in cash, and even stuffed the dead body inside a gunny sack before disposing of it at Jurong Swimming Complex, where it was found the next morning.
Ng Theng Shuang was a Penang-born Malaysian and criminal who was one of the two armed robbers involved in a robbery attempt of the Tin Sing Goldsmiths at South Bridge Road in November 1992.
On 27 October 1990, a thirty-year-old Malaysian named Lim Yeow Chuan, who was a transvestite, was found dead at Johore Road within Bugis, where it was a hotspot for prostitution of transvestites prior to its demolition in the 1990s. According to his colleagues, Lim was last seen with two young Indian men before he was discovered dead. In January 1991, two suspects - consisting of one Malaysian and one Singaporean - were arrested and charged with his murder. Later, while the Singaporean suspect Kuppiah s/o Saravanan was sentenced to five years' jail and twelve strokes of the cane for robbery, the Malaysian suspect Soosay a/l Sinnappen remained facing a murder charge.
On 12 February 1991, a 78-year-old housewife Sukarti binti Amari was found murdered inside her Telok Blangah flat by her nephew and husband. Her eight rings, gold chains and other jewellery worth S$5,000 were missing from the flat. Two suspects were arrested at least three months later for Sukarti's murder. It was established that both the killers had planned to enter Sukarti's flat to commit robbery, and they devised using chilli powder to blind the deceased before restraining her and strangling her.
On the early morning of 10 May 1998, at a coffee shop in Geylang, 40-year-old prison warden Jaranjeet Singh, a Sikh Singaporean, was attacked by two men, one of whom was earlier involved in a quarrel with a prostitute he engaged, for allegedly staring at them. During the attack, Jaranjeet was stabbed on the throat by one of the men using a broken beer bottle, causing Jaranjeet to bleed to death since the broken bottle had cut through a major blood vessel at his neck. Within the same month of his murder, the two attackers, Saminathan Subramaniam and S. Nagarajan Kuppusamy, both 38 years old, were arrested and charged with murder.
On 22 November 1990, 20-year-old National Serviceman Lee Teck Sang, who deserted from his army and hid himself at the campus of Singapore Polytechnic for 17 days, used a knife to murder a 45-year-old lecturer during a robbery. The victim, Tan Chin Liong, died as a result of being stabbed thrice. Although Lee claimed that he only meant to rob and the stabbing was meant to incapacitate Tan, the High Court rejected Lee's defence and found Lee guilty of murdering Tan, and sentenced him to death. Lee's appeal was dismissed and he was hanged on 29 July 1994.
On 1 December 1990, at Singapore's Tanjong Katong Road, a 20-year-old Malaysian woman named Wong Mee Hiong was stabbed to death inside her rented house and her body was wrapped in a blanket before being hidden in a storeroom. Wong's corpse was discovered by her fiancé and ten days after her killing, Wong's killer Yap Biew Hian, a fellow tenant of the house and also a Malaysian, was arrested for the case and charged. Yap, who admitted to killing the victim with intent to rob her, was sentenced to death three years after he murdered Wong.
On 8 August 1995, a 26-year-old prostitute named Ching Bee Ing was stabbed seven times by her 35-year-old co-worker Teo Kim Hong at a brothel along Teck Lim Road. Ching, a Malaysian, died as a result of four fatal knife wounds to her liver and heart. Teo, a Singaporean, was charged with murder after she was arrested for the brutal stabbing. Teo was found guilty and sentenced to death in January 1996, and after the loss of her appeal, Teo was hanged on 30 August 1996.
On 4 May 1988, while he was driving to Old Toh Tuck Road, 48-year-old taxi driver Jaswant Singh was robbed by four people, and he died eight days later in a coma, as a result of the grievous injuries he suffered. The four suspects, who were all male, were arrested between 1989 and 1990 and charged with murder. Eventually, only one of the assailants, Murgan Ramasamy, was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death in March 1993. After losing his appeal and death row plea for clemency, Murgan was hanged on 16 September 1994. The remaining three attackers were instead found guilty of lesser charges of robbery with hurt, and sentenced to jail terms between five years and 78 months, in addition to caning.
On 14 December 1990, at Marsiling, Singapore, during a gang-related incident, a 20-year-old bystander and Malaysian citizen Sivapragasam a/l Subramaniam was struck on the head with an axe and he died as a result of the head injuries. It was revealed that the infamous gang Ang Soon Tong had entered the territory of their rival gang Gi Leng Hor, which happened to be in the same area where Sivapragasam was killed and had the intent to settle scores with the rival gang relating to prior conflicts. Sivapragasam was mistook for a rival gang member and therefore attacked; five other bystanders were also injured. A total of 14 suspects were arrested, and 13 of them were jailed for rioting and causing grievous hurt. The 14th and final suspect, Sagar Suppiah Retnam, who was the headman of Ang Soon Tong, was found guilty of murdering Sivapragasam and sentenced to death on 31 May 1994. Sagar's appeal was dismissed, and he was hanged on 7 July 1995.
On 11 August 1998, 43-year-old Ooi Ang Yen, a divorced mother of four and a factory production worker, was stabbed to death by her ex-boyfriend at a carpark nearby her workplace in Bukit Merah, Singapore. Her 41-year-old boyfriend and married father of two, Chan Chim Yee, was arrested 12 days later and charged with murder. According to court documents and media, Ooi wanted to leave Chan in favor of another man, and therefore, Chan went to the victim's workplace and attacked her with a knife. Although Chan raised two defences of an alibi and diminished responsibility, the trial court rejected his defences and therefore, Chan was found guilty of murdering Ooi and sentenced to death. Chan's appeal was dismissed and he was hanged on 15 September 2000.
On 13 November 1985, 33-year-old Indonesian fish merchant Nurdin Nguan Song was murdered at a hotel along Waterloo Street, Singapore. Nurdin died after he was slashed and stabbed repeatedly by two men, who were revealed to have been paid by Nurdin's business rival to attack him. Between 1988 and 1992, the two murderers were arrested after spending several years on the run from the police, and charged with murder. One of them, a Malaysian named Loh Yoon Seong, was found guilty of murdering Nurdin and sentenced to death, while the other, a Singaporean named Tan Swee Hoon, pleaded guilty to manslaughter and for having killed Nurdin and committed an armed robbery while on the run, Tan was jailed for 23 years and given 24 strokes of the cane.
On 2 May 1999, at a coffeeshop in Singapore's Geylang, 56-year-old rag-and-bone man S. Salim Ahmad was brutally battered to death by a man whose girlfriend was allegedly harassed by Salim. The murderer, identified as Seah Kok Meng, fled Singapore for Malaysia, where he remained in hiding for a year before his arrest in May 2000. Seah, who claimed that he was acting under sudden and grave provocation and had no intent to fatally assault Salim, was found guilty of murdering Salim and sentenced to death in November 2000. Seah's appeal was dismissed and he was hanged on 30 November 2001.