A museme is a minimal unit of musical meaning, analogous to a morpheme in linguistics, "the basic unit of musical expression which in the framework of one given musical system is not further divisible without destruction of meaning." A museme may:
The term was brought to popularity by Philip Tagg, [1] [2] derived from the work of Charles Seeger. [3] : 189
Musematic repetition ("repetition of musemes" [3] : 269 ) is simple repetition "at the level of the short figure, often used to generate an entire structural framework." [3] : 189 and contrasted with discursive repetition, in which the repetition is not so precise.