M-18 | |
---|---|
Role | Bomber |
National origin | Soviet Union |
Manufacturer | Myasishchev |
The Myasishchev M-18 was a design for a Soviet supersonic bomber with a variable-sweep wing. [1] The aircraft was developed in response to a Soviet 1972 porgram for a new multi-misson, supersonic, variable geometry wing strategic bomber, with a maximum speed of Mach 2.3, as a response to the U.S. Rockwell B-1 Lancer program. The project was dropped in favour of the Tupolev Tu-160 program. Although the design was the most successful compared to the Tu-160 and Sukhoi T-4, [2] it was dropped as Tupolev had the most potential to go ahead with the supersonic bomber project. [3] [4]
In 1973, Tupolev was assigned the development of a new aircraft based on the Myasishchev design. [3]
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A variable-sweep wing, colloquially known as a "swing wing", is an airplane wing, or set of wings, that may be modified during flight, swept back and then returned to its previous straight position. Because it allows the aircraft's shape to be changed, it is an example of a variable-geometry aircraft.
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