N-gram (disambiguation)

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An n-gram is a sequence of n words, characters, or other linguistic items.

n-gram may also refer to:

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Function or functionality may refer to:

Gram is a unit of mass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gram-negative bacteria</span> Group of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiation

Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane.

Protein targeting or protein sorting is the biological mechanism by which proteins are transported to their appropriate destinations within or outside the cell. Proteins can be targeted to the inner space of an organelle, different intracellular membranes, the plasma membrane, or to the exterior of the cell via secretion. Information contained in the protein itself directs this delivery process. Correct sorting is crucial for the cell; errors or dysfunction in sorting have been linked to multiple diseases.

Series may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gram–Schmidt process</span> Orthonormalization of a set of vectors

In mathematics, particularly linear algebra and numerical analysis, the Gram–Schmidt process is a method for orthonormalizing a set of vectors in an inner product space, most commonly the Euclidean space Rn equipped with the standard inner product. The Gram–Schmidt process takes a finite, linearly independent set of vectors S = {v1, ..., vk} for kn and generates an orthogonal set S′ = {u1, ..., uk} that spans the same k-dimensional subspace of Rn as S.

An, AN, aN, or an may refer to:

Grammer may refer to:

Motif may refer to:

Cycle, cycles, or cyclic may refer to:

Grams is the plural of gram, a unit of mass. It may also refer to:

<i>n</i>-gram Item sequences in computational linguistics

In the field of computational linguistics, an n-gram is a contiguous sequence of n items from a given sample of text or speech. The items can be phonemes, syllables, letters, words or base pairs according to the application. The n-grams typically are collected from a text or speech corpus. When the items are words, n-grams may also be called shingles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1,000,000</span> Natural number

One million (1,000,000), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. The word is derived from the early Italian millione, from mille, "thousand", plus the augmentative suffix -one.

Single may refer to:

Pi or π is a mathematical constant equal to a circle's circumference divided by its diameter.

A language model is a probability distribution over sequences of words. Given any sequence of words of length m, a language model assigns a probability to the whole sequence. Language models generate probabilities by training on text corpora in one or many languages. Given that languages can be used to express an infinite variety of valid sentences, language modeling faces the problem of assigning non-zero probabilities to linguistically valid sequences that may never be encountered in the training data. Several modelling approaches have been designed to surmount this problem, such as applying the Markov assumption or using neural architectures such as recurrent neural networks or transformers.

Engram may refer to:

Sultanpur may refer to the following places:

In the fields of computational linguistics and probability, Trigrams, are a special case of the n-gram, where n is 3.