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Doctor of Medicine is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. This generally arose because many in 18th-century medical professions trained in Scotland, which used the M.D. degree nomenclature. In England, however, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.) was used: in the 19th century, it became the standard in Scotland too. Thus, in the United Kingdom, Ireland and other countries, the M.D. is a research doctorate, honorary doctorate or applied clinical degree restricted to those who already hold a professional degree (Bachelor's/Master's/Doctoral) in medicine. In those countries, the equivalent professional degree to the North American, and some others' usage of M.D. is still typically titled Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.
A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, professional school, or forms a part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Master of Medicine, Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), master's degree (MSc) or other post-secondary education.
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The standard entry-to-practice degree in modern evidence-based medicine in India is the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). Alternative systems of Medicine in India are Ayurveda (BAMS), Unani (BUMS), Siddha(BSMS), Homeopathy (BHMS). M.B.B.S. a credential earned upon completion of a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate program. The curriculum is divided into one year of preclinical studies in general science subjects and three and a half years of paraclinical and clinical studies, followed by a one-year clinical internship. Before beginning the internship, students are required to pass several examinations, the final one of which is conducted in two parts. Postgraduate education in medical specialties typically takes 3 additional years of study after the MBBS and concludes with the award of a Master of Surgery or Doctor of Medicine(MD). Postgraduate diplomas in medical specialities may also be awarded upon the completion of two-year training programs. After that a person can further get a degree in superspeciality in his or her respective branch after successful completion of 3 years of superspeciality in a medical college.
References
- 1 2 "NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences & Lata Mangeshkar Hospital". Higher Education India. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- 1 2 Deshpande, Chaitanya (26 August 2022). "Lata Mangeshkar Hospital warns interns of stopping degrees if strike not called off". Times of India . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ↑ "Central Institute of Business Management, Research and Development (CIBMRD): Trailblazers in the Education Domain". Higher Education Digest. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ↑ "Admission". N. K. P. SALVE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES & RESEARCH CENTRE AND LATA MANGESHKAR HOSPITAL, NAGPUR. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ↑ "Maharashtra Govt Mandates Uniform Stipend For MBBS Interns Across Institutions". Mumbai Live. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
