Chief Scientist is the most senior science position at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). They are responsible for safeguarding the health of the nation's waters [1] and advancing policy and program direction for NOAA's science and technology programs. [2] In July 2022, the 117th Congress passed the NOAA Chief Scientist Act revising the qualifications and responsibilities of the position. [3]
The position of NOAA Chief Scientist went vacant from 1996 until 2009 when Congress reestablished the position. [4] Then President Barack Obama nominated geochemist Scott Doney in August 2010, [5] but his nomination was blocked by Louisiana Republican Senator David Vitter. The senator blocked several Obama scientific appointments because the administration was holding up the issuing of deepwater exploration permits. [6] This fight lasted until 2012 when the administration withdrew the appointment. [7]
In September 2019 Hurricane Dorian was on track to hit northern Florida. Then president Donald Trump incorrectly mentioned that Alabama would also be threatened by the storm and on Sept. 4, 2019 displayed an altered National Hurricane Center map. The acting Chief Scientist Craig McLean had the National Weather Service issue a correction via Twitter. [8] The resulting aftermath between the administration and McLean ended in his removal from that position. [9]
The NOAA Chief Scientist is authorized to fly a personal flag as described in NAO 201-6 A: Official Flags of NOAA. [10] It is a rectangular field of dark blue with three vertical red stars near the hoist. In the center is a white circle containing a red triangle with the NOAA "flying seagull" logo in it. [11]
No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | Sylvia Earle | 1990 | January 1992 | [1] [12] |
-- | William Hooke | January 1992 | August 1992 | [13] acting | |
-- | ![]() | Kathryn D. Sullivan | August 1992 | May 1993 | acting |
2 | ![]() | Kathryn D. Sullivan | May 1993 | May 1996 | [14] [15] |
From 1996 until 2014, there was no Chief Scientist at NOAA, even after its explicit reestablishment in 2009. [7] | |||||
3 | ![]() | Richard W Spinrad | May 2014 | December 2016 | [7] |
-- | ![]() | Craig McLean | January 2017 | September 2020 | acting |
-- | Ryan Maue | September 2020 | January 2021 | acting [16] | |
-- | ![]() | Craig McLean | April 2021 | April 2022 | [17] acting |
4 | ![]() | Sarah Kapnick | April 2022 | August 2025 | [2] |
-- | ![]() | Steven Thur | August 2025 | incumbent | [18] acting |
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