NY400

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Replica of the Half Moon approaching Manhattan, June 2009. Halve Maen approaching Manhattan 28 June 2009.jpg
Replica of the Half Moon approaching Manhattan, June 2009.

NY400: Holland on the Hudson was the 2009 commemoration of the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson's 1609 expedition up the river bearing his name, that later provided the basis for the founding of New Netherland. [1] [2] The peak of activity in New York City was NY400 Week, September 8-13. [3] It was also the occasion for environmental thinking, [4] including the Mannahatta Project reconstructing the ecology of 1609 Manhattan. [5]

Sponsored by the Embassy of the Netherlands and NYC & Company, the event was also known as Henry Hudson 400 in the Netherlands and as the Hudson-Fulton-Champlain Quadricentennial in New York State, also commemorating the achievements of Robert Fulton and Samuel de Champlain, after the Hudson–Fulton Celebration a century previous. Design for the campaign was by a collaboration between two artists, the Swiss Cornelia Blatter and the Dutch Marcel Hermans. [6]

Visits to New York City were made by a replica of the Half Moon and another of the Onrust , as well as Vermeer's The Milkmaid at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The New Island Festival on Governors Island [7] included the Goverthing art installation. [8] Museum exhibitions were also held at the Museum of the City of New York, [9] the Hudson River Museum [10] and the Westchester Arts Council. [11] The event's architectural legacy includes the New Amsterdam Plein and Pavilion at Peter Minuit Plaza at the southern tip of Manhattan, and the Walkway over the Hudson as a pedestrianized former railroad bridge at Poughkeepsie.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadway (Manhattan)</span> Avenue in New York

Broadway is a street and major thoroughfare in the U.S. state of New York. The street runs from Battery Place at Bowling Green in the south of Manhattan for 13 mi (20.9 km) through the borough, over the Broadway Bridge, and 2 mi (3.2 km) through the Bronx, exiting north from New York City to run an additional 18 mi (29.0 km) through the Westchester County municipalities of Yonkers, Hastings-On-Hudson, Dobbs Ferry, Irvington, Tarrytown, and Sleepy Hollow, after which the road continues, but is no longer called "Broadway". The latter portion of Broadway north of the George Washington Bridge/I-95 underpass comprises a portion of U.S. Route 9.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln Tunnel</span> Tunnel between New Jersey and New York

The Lincoln Tunnel is an approximately 1.5-mile-long (2.4 km) tunnel under the Hudson River, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey, to the west with Midtown Manhattan in New York City to the east. It carries New Jersey Route 495 on the New Jersey side and unsigned New York State Route 495 on the New York side. It was designed by Ole Singstad and named after Abraham Lincoln. The tunnel consists of three vehicular tubes of varying lengths, with two traffic lanes in each tube. The center tube contains reversible lanes, while the northern and southern tubes exclusively carry westbound and eastbound traffic, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holland Tunnel</span> Tunnel between New Jersey and New York

The Holland Tunnel is a vehicular tunnel under the Hudson River that connects Hudson Square and Lower Manhattan in New York City in the east to Jersey City, New Jersey in the west. The tunnel is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and carries Interstate 78. The New Jersey side of the tunnel is the eastern terminus of New Jersey Route 139. The Holland Tunnel is one of three vehicular crossings between Manhattan and New Jersey; the two others are the Lincoln Tunnel and George Washington Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Washington Bridge</span> Suspension bridge between New Jersey and New York

The George Washington Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River, connecting Fort Lee in Bergen County, New Jersey, with the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is named after George Washington, a Founding Father of the United States and the country's first president. The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, carrying a traffic volume of over 104 million vehicles in 2019, and is the world's only suspension bridge with 14 vehicular lanes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North River (Hudson River)</span> Section of the Hudson River between New York City and New Jersey

North River is an alternative name for the southernmost portion of the Hudson River in the vicinity of New York City and northeastern New Jersey in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Manhattan</span> Southern part of Manhattan, New York City

Lower Manhattan, also known as Downtown Manhattan or Downtown New York City, is the southernmost part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The neighborhood is the historical birthplace of New York City and for its first 225 years was the entirety of the city. Lower Manhattan serves as the seat of government of both Manhattan and the entire City of New York. Because there are no municipally defined boundaries for the neighborhood, a precise population cannot be quoted, but several sources have suggested that it was one of the fastest-growing locations in New York City between 2010 and 2020, related to the influx of young adults and significant development of new housing units.

<i>Halve Maen</i> Dutch ship Henry Hudson sailed in 1609 to modern New York Harbor

Halve Maen was a Dutch East India Company jacht that sailed into what is now New York Harbor in September 1609. She had a length of 21 metres and was commissioned by the VOC Chamber of Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic to covertly find a northern passage to Asia. The ship was captained by Henry Hudson, an Englishman in the service of the Dutch Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Side Highway</span> Boulevard in Manhattan, New York

The Joe DiMaggio Highway, commonly called the West Side Highway and formerly the Miller Highway, is a 5.42-mile-long (8.72 km) mostly surface section of New York State Route 9A (NY 9A), running from West 72nd Street along the Hudson River to the southern tip of Manhattan in New York City. It replaced the West Side Elevated Highway, built between 1929 and 1951, was shut down in 1973 due to neglect and lack of maintenance, and was dismantled by 1989. North of 72nd Street, the roadway continues as the Henry Hudson Parkway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pearl Street (Manhattan)</span> Street in Manhattan, New York

Pearl Street is a street in the Financial District in Lower Manhattan, running northeast from Battery Park to the Brooklyn Bridge with an interruption at Fulton Street, where Pearl Street's alignment west of Fulton Street shifts one block south of its alignment east of Fulton Street, then turning west and terminating at Centre Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitehall Street</span> Street in Manhattan, New York

Whitehall Street is a street in the South Ferry/Financial District neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City, near the southern tip of Manhattan Island. The street begins at Bowling Green to the north, where it is a continuation of the southern end of Broadway. Whitehall Street stretches four blocks to the southern end of FDR Drive, adjacent to the Staten Island Ferry's Whitehall Terminal, on landfill beyond the site of Peter Stuyvesant's 17th-century house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hudson River Park</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Hudson River Park is a waterfront park on the North River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The park, a component of the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, stretches 4.5 miles (7.2 km) and comprises 550 acres (220 ha), making it the second-largest park in Manhattan after the 843-acre (341 ha) Central Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Municipal Archives</span> Division of the New York City government

The New York City Municipal Archives (NYCMA) is a division of the New York City Department of Records and Information Services, located in the Surrogate's Courthouse in Manhattan. Founded in 1950, the Municipal Archives preserves and makes accessible records created by the government of New York City. The collections include manuscripts, sound recordings, film and tape footage, maps, blueprints, photographs and digital media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort George (New York)</span>

Fort George was the name of five different forts in what is now the state of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verdi Square</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Verdi Square is a 0.1-acre (400 m2) park on a trapezoidal traffic island on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Named for Italian opera composer Giuseppe Verdi, the park is bounded by 72nd Street on the south, 73rd Street on the north, Broadway on the west, and Amsterdam Avenue on the east. Verdi Square's irregular shape arises from Broadway's diagonal path relative to the Manhattan street grid. The western half of the park is built on the former northbound lanes of Broadway, which were closed permanently in 2003 during a renovation of the New York City Subway's adjacent 72nd Street station. Verdi Square is designated as a New York City scenic landmark and is maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

The Mannahatta Project is a Wildlife Conservation Society research project in historical ecology led by landscape ecologist Eric W. Sanderson that principally ran for 10 years from 1999-2009, reconstructing the island at the point of first contact between the Dutch ship Halve Maen and the Lenape in 1609. The work culminated in the publication of Mannahatta: A Natural History of New York City in 2009 and has subsequently developed as the Welikia Project and in influence on other environmental initiatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Battery (Manhattan)</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

The Battery, formerly known as Battery Park, is a 25-acre (10 ha) public park located at the southern tip of Manhattan Island in New York City facing New York Harbor. It is bounded by Battery Place on the north, with Bowling Green to the northeast, State Street on the east, New York Harbor to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. The park contains attractions such as an early 19th-century fort named Castle Clinton; multiple monuments; and the SeaGlass Carousel. The surrounding area, known as South Ferry, contains multiple ferry terminals, including the Staten Island Ferry's Whitehall Terminal; a boat launch to the Statue of Liberty National Monument ; and a boat launch to Governors Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Minuit Plaza</span> Plaza in Manhattan, New York

Peter Minuit Plaza is an urban square serving the intermodal transportation hub at South Ferry, and lies at the intersection of State Street and Whitehall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The plaza is a heavy pedestrian traffic area just north of the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal and includes two exits for the New York City Subway's South Ferry/Whitehall Street station as well as the M15 SBS South Ferry Bus Loop at Peter Minuit Place, making this a busy intersection that is used by approximately 70,000 residents and visitors daily.

The term sixth borough is used to describe any of a number of places that are not politically within the borders of any of the five boroughs of New York City but have been referred to as a metaphorical part of the city by virtue of their geographic location, demographic composition, special affiliation with New York City, or cosmopolitan character. They include adjacent cities and counties in the New York metropolitan area as well as in other states, U.S. territories, and foreign countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trees of New York City</span>

The land comprising New York City holds approximately 5.2 million trees and 168 different tree species, as of 2020. The New York City government, alongside an assortment of environmental organizations, actively work to plant and maintain the trees. As of 2020, New York City held 44,509 acres of urban tree canopy with 24% of its land covered in trees.

References

  1. Chan, Sewell; Warren, Mathew R. (2009-01-29). "Dutch to Help New York Celebrate Hudson's Journey". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  2. "Henry Hudson 400 | Amsterdam - New York | April - September 2009". www.henryhudson400.com. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  3. "NYC And The Kingdom Of The Netherlands Announce NY400 Week". business.nycgo.com. 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  4. "The Hudson, 400 Years Later". Opinion. The New York Times. 2009-06-09. p. A26. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  5. Roberts, Sam (2009-01-24). "Henry Hudson's View of New York: When Trees Tipped the Sky". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  6. "The Netherlands Embassy, Washington | NY400: Holland on the Hudson". COMA Amsterdam|New York. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  7. Sulcas, Roslyn (2009-09-14). "For 3 Dutch Troupes, Kinetic Force on a Small Stage". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  8. Ryzik, Melena (2009-09-10). "400 Years Later, Another Dutch Island". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  9. Schwendener, Martha (2009-08-07). "Photographic Links to Golden Age of Dutch Painting". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  10. Moonan, Wendy (2009-07-02). "Exploring Dutch Legacy 400 Years After Hudson". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  11. Genocchio, Benjamin (2010-01-08). "400 Years Since Hudson, to a Pulsing Beat". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-30.