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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Bangladesh Awami League, simply known as Awami League, is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achieving the independence of Bangladesh. It is also one of the two most dominant parties in the country, along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad, meaning national parliament, has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 27 February 1991. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the largest party in parliament, winning 140 of the 300 directly elected seats. The BNP formed a government with the support of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh and on 20 March Khaleda Zia was sworn in for her first term as Prime Minister.
Rashed Khan Menon is a Bangladeshi politician. He is the president of Workers Party of Bangladesh and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Barisal-2, Dhaka-8 and Bakerganj-9 constituencies. He was the chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of the Ministry of Education. Earlier, he served as the Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism.
Monnujan Sufian is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from Women's Reserved Seat-41 and from Khulna-3 constituencies. She is a former State Minister of Labour and Employment.
Mahjabeen Khaled is a Bangladeshi politician. She is a former Member of Parliament from Women's Reserved Seat. She was a former member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs. She is the daughter of Major General Khaled Mosharraf.
Hosne Ara Lutfa Dalia is Bangladesh Awami League politician and former Member of Parliament.
Pinu Khan was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from the reserved women's seats.
Umme Fatema Nazma Begum, better known as Sheuly Azad, is an entrepreneur and politician, holding one of the seats reserved for women in the 11th Jatiya Sangsad, the Bangladeshi parliament.
Waseqa Ayesha Khan is an Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Minister of State for Finance. She is a former member of parliament of Reserved women's seats.
Tamanna Nusrat Bubly is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat. She is the widow of Awami League leader Lokman Hossain, who was assassinated in a gun attack in 2011, who was then sitting Narsingdi municipality mayor.
Anjum Sultana Sima is an Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Shamima Akhter Khanam, also known as Shamima Shahriar, is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament. She came from "reserved seat".
Habiba Rahman Khan is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Mst. Tahmina Begum is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Madaripur-3 constituency. She currently serving as president of Kalkini Upazila Awami League.
Khodeza Nasreen Akhter Hossain is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Khondkar Nazmul Huda was a veteran of the Bangladesh Liberation War. The Bangladesh government awarded him the title of Bir Bikrom for his bravery in the war of independence.
Ummy Farzana Sattar is a Bangladeshi politician, lawyer and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Reserved Women's Seat-21 for Mymensingh District. She is currently a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.
References
- ↑ "Naheed Ezaher Khan". Bangladesh Parliament. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ↑ "12th parliament: Cabinet gets 7 new members". Prothom Alo. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ↑ "AL names 41 for reserved seats". Kaler Kantho. 9 February 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Aroma, Suborna to become MP as Awami League names 41 for reserved seats". bdnews24.com. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Parliamentary caucus on child rights constituted". UNB. Retrieved 3 April 2020.