Related Research Articles
Swami Vivekananda,born Narendranath Datta,was an Indian Hindu monk,philosopher,author,religious teacher,and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the introduction of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world;and is credited with raising interfaith awareness,and bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion. Vivekananda became a popular figure after the 1893 Parliament of Religions in Chicago,where he began his famous speech with the words,"Sisters and brothers of America...," before introducing Hinduism to Americans. He was so impactful at the Parliament that an American newspaper described him as:“an orator by divine right and undoubtedly the greatest figure at the Parliament”. After great success at the Parliament,in the subsequent years,Vivekananda delivered hundreds of lectures across the United States,England and Europe,disseminating the core tenets of Hindu philosophy,and founded the Vedanta Society of New York and the Vedanta Society of San Francisco,both of which became the foundations for Vedanta Societies in the West.
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest communist party in India and one of the eight national parties in the country. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur on 26 December 1925.
Uttarakhand,also known as Uttaranchal,is a state in the northern India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" due to its religious significance and numerous Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state. Uttarakhand is known for the natural environment of the Himalayas,the Bhabar and the Terai regions. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north;the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal to the east;the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west. The state is divided into two divisions,Garhwal and Kumaon,with a total of 13 districts. The winter capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun,the largest city of the state,which is a rail head. Bhararisain,a town in Chamoli district,is the summer capital of Uttarakhand. The High Court of the state is located in Nainital,but is to be moved to Haldwani in future.
The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–1932 were a series of peace conferences organized by the British Government and Indian political personalities to discuss constitutional reforms in India. These started in November 1930 and ended in December 1932. They were conducted as per the recommendation of Muhammad Ali Jinnah to Viceroy Lord Irwin and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald,and by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930. Demands for Swaraj or self-rule in India had been growing increasingly strong. B. R. Ambedkar,Jinnah,Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru,V. S. Srinivasa Sastri,Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan,K. T. Paul and Mirabehn were key participants from India. By the 1930s,many British politicians believed that India needed to move towards dominion status. However,there were significant disagreements between the Indian and the British political parties that the Conferences would not resolve. The key topic was about constitution and India which was mainly discussed in that conference. There were three Round Table Conferences from 1930 to 1932.
Virbhadra Singh was an Indian politician who served 6 terms and 21 years as the 4th Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh. A leader of the Indian National Congress party,he was elected 9 times as a Member of Legislative Assembly to the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha and 5 times as Member of Parliament to the Lok Sabha. Virbhadra Singh was popularly known by the honorific Raja Sahib. Singh holds the distinction of being the longest serving Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh,holding the office from 1983 to 1990,from 1993 to 1998,from 2003 to 2007 and finally from 2012 to 2017,when he was succeeded by the BJP's Jai Ram Thakur. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1962,1967,1971,1980 and 2009. Singh served as a Union Minister in the governments of Indira Gandhi and Manmohan Singh. At the time of his demise,he was serving as an MLA from Arki constituency.
Bulandshahr,formerly Baran,is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district in the state of Uttar Pradesh,India.
Gokula Singh was a Jat zamindar of Tilpat,belonging to Haga(Agre/Agha) gotra,in what is now the state of Haryana,India. The second of four sons born to Madu,his birthname was Ola. Gokula provided leadership to the Jats who challenged the power of the Mughal Empire.
Landhaura is a town and a nagar panchayat in Haridwar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
The Daly College is a co-educational residential and day boarding school located in Indore,Madhya Pradesh,India. It was founded by Sir Henry Daly of the British Indian Army during India's colonial British Raj,following an English public school model. The school started in 1870 as the Residency School. It was then renamed as the East Rajkumar College in 1876,and in 1882,it came to be known as The Daly College. It was established by the Resident Governor of the erstwhile Presidency,to educate the children of the royalty,nobility and aristocracy of Central Indian Princely States of the 'Marathas','Rajputs','Mohameddans' and 'Bundelas'. It is one of the oldest co-educational boarding schools in the world.
The Imperial Legislative Council (ILC) was the legislature of the British Raj from 1861 to 1947. It was established under the Charter Act of 1853 by providing for the addition of 6 additional members to the Governor General Council for legislative purposes. Thus,the act separated the legislative and executive functions of the council and it was this body within the GG council which came to known as the Indian/Central Legislative Council. In 1861 it was renamed as Imperial Legislative Council and the strength was increased.
The Darbhanga Raj,also known as Raj Darbhanga and the Khandwala dynasty,was a Maithil Brahmin dynasty and the rulers of territories,not all contiguous,that were part of the Mithila region,now divided between India and Nepal.
Bhumihars,also called Babhan,are a Hindu caste mainly found in Bihar,the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh,Jharkhand,the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh,and Nepal.
Bikaner State was a princely state in the Rajputana from 1465 to 1947. The founder of the state,Rao Bika,was the eldest son of Rao Jodha,ruler of Jodhpur. Rao Bika chose to build his own kingdom instead of inheriting his father's. Bika defeated the Jat clans of Jangladesh along with his uncle Rao Kandhal and his adviser Vikramji Rajpurohit and founded his own kingdom. Its capital was the city of Bikaner in the northern area of present-day Rajasthan State in India. Karni Mata has been designated as the kuldevi of the Royal family of Bikaner.
Hindol State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. Its former territory is now part of Dhenkanal district. The state's former capital was the town of Hindol,Odisha. Until 1947,it was not part of British India but was subject to the suzerainty of the British crown,under the Orissa States Agency.
Panna State was a princely state of colonial India,located in modern Panna district of Madhya Pradesh.
Ranpur State was one of many princely non-salute states of India during the period of the British Raj. It was one of the four native states located in present-day Nayagarh district,Odisha.
The Jat people are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh,Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times,and subsequently into the Delhi Territory,northeastern Rajputana,and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Of Hindu,Muslim and Sikh faiths,they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab,Haryana,Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab.
In 1888,Swami Vivekananda left the monastery as a Parivrâjaka—the Hindu religious life of a wandering monk,"without fixed abode,without ties,independent and strangers wherever they go". His sole possessions were a kamandalu,staff and his two favourite books:the Bhagavad Gita and The Imitation of Christ. Narendra travelled extensively in India for five years,visiting centres of learning and acquainting himself with diverse religious traditions and social patterns. He developed sympathy for the suffering and poverty of the people,and resolved to uplift the nation. Living primarily on bhiksha (alms),Swami Vivekananda travelled on foot and by railway. During his travels he met,and stayed with Indians from all religions and walks of life:scholars,dewans,rajas,Hindus,Muslims,Christians,paraiyars and government officials.
Rani Shiromani was the queen of Karnagarh,during the British rule in India. She was a valiant leader of peasants who rebelled against the British East India Company. she played a major role in the Chuar rebellion in Midnapore. She created the first revolt against the British through the farmers in Midnapore. She was against the British East India Company and refused to pay taxes. Thus,she was called as the Rani Laxmi Bai of Midnapore.
Durjan Singh was a great leader of Chuar rebellion of Bengal. Singh was a zamindar of Raipur in Bengal. He led the Chuar rebellion in 1798-99 in Midnapore district against the British East India Company.
References
- ↑ Raheja, Gloria Goodwin (1988). The poison in the gift: ritual, prestation, and the dominant caste in a north Indian village. University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 0226707288, ISBN 978-0-226-70728-0.
- ↑ "Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857". Crispin Bates. ISBN 9788132110514.
- ↑ "The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India (Cambridge South Asian Studies)". Eric Stokes. ISBN 9780511563416.
- ↑ "A Princely Impostor?: The Strange and Universal History of the Kumar of Bhawal". Partha Chatterjee.
- ↑ "Litmus test for two-time ‘Champion’ MLA". Hindustan Times.
- ↑ "Landhaura (Jagir)".