Natal Organisation of Women

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The Natal Organisation of Women (NOW) was a regional women's organization in South Africa in the Natal area. NOW was founded in 1983 and affiliated with the United Democratic Front (UDF). [1] NOW included women from all ages, class and races. [2] NOW's values were in opposition of those expressed by the Inkatha's women's groups. [3]

Contents

History

Since 1980, women felt that there was a need for "an ongoing programme that would unite women and deal with women's issues." [4] A group of women founded NOW in December 1983. [4] One of the founding members was Victoria Mxenge. [5] NOW launched the group on August 9, 1984. [6] The issues they focused on included the cost of living, housing and problems surrounding maternity and childcare in South Africa. [7] The first branches of NOW were located in Durban. [7] The first president of NOW was Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka. [8] When Mxenge was killed, NOW organized a demonstration in Durban. [9]

NOW disbanded in 1990 and members joined with the African National Congress (ANC). [1]

Notable members

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References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Sheldon, Kathleen (2016). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 202. ISBN   9781442262935.
  2. ↑ Hassim 2006, p. 134.
  3. ↑ Geisler, Gisela (2005). Women and the Remaking of Politics in Southern Africa: Negotiating Autonomy, Incorporation and Representation. Nordic Africa Institute. p. 72. ISBN   9789171065155.
  4. 1 2 "Natal Organisation of Women (NOW)". South African History Online. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  5. ↑ "Mlungisi Griffiths Mxenge and Victoria Nonyamezelo". The Presidency of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  6. ↑ Meer 1998, p. 122.
  7. 1 2 Cherry, Janet (2007). "'We Were Not Afraid': The Role of Women in the 1980s' Township Uprising in the Eastern Cape". In Gasa, Nomboniso (ed.). Women in South African History: They Remove Boulders and Cross Rivers. Human Sciences Research Council. p. 283. ISBN   9780796921741.
  8. ↑ "The Daily Impact: UN Women Taps Former South African Leader". Impact. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  9. ↑ Meer 1998, p. 135.

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