Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 2018 |
Jurisdiction | Government of Somalia |
Headquarters | NCA Headquarters Mogadishu |
Agency executive |
|
Website | https://www.nca.gov.so/ |
The National Communications Authority of Somalia (NCA) is the regulatory body for the communications sector in Somalia. NCA was established through the Communications Act of 2017 and its mandate is to regulate the communications sector including telecommunications, internet, broadcasting, information and communications technology (ICT) and e-commerce. [1]
The NCA is responsible for facilitating the development of the ICT sector, enabling and ensuring fair and sustainable competition, carrier interconnection, transparency in the implementation of the Communication Law, protecting consumer interest and rights, and maintaining its role as an independent regulator.
On 19 November 2022, the Prime Minister of Somalia Hamza Abdi Barre appointed Mustafa Y. Sheik as the General Manager of the NCA [2]
On 5 December 2022, NCA General Manager Mustafa Y. Sheik and the Somali telecom companies signed an interconnection agreement, allowing customers of the various telecom operators in the country to call each other across different networks. [3] [4] Somalia's National Communications Authority (NCA) confirmed that operators have implemented an interconnection agreement signed in December 2022, allowing seamless call placement across various mobile networks. The agreement, partially implemented by Hormuud Telecom, Somtel, Amtel, SomLink, Golis Telecommunications, and Telesom, came into effect on 10th January. [5] "The successful interconnection among the six operators is a significant achievement for the telecom industry in Somalia. Therefore, this will promote competition, reduce prices, and provide more options for customers," said Mustafa Y. Sheik, the NCA general manager. "We applaud the operators' efforts in completing this important milestone and encourage them to continue collaborating to benefit the industry and consumers." [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
On September 19, 2023: The National Communications Authority of Somalia (NCA) has launched a consultation process for its National 5G Strategy, aiming to transform the country into a new age of connectivity, innovation, and prosperity. The strategy focuses on deploying 5G infrastructure nationwide, ensuring equitable and affordable access to internet and communication services. It aligns with the NCA's Board of Directors' directive and aims to harmonize spectrum integrations across various bands, emphasizing ecosystem readiness. The strategy envisions a transformative, digitally prosperous future for Somalia. [11] [12] [13] [14]
MARCH 20 2024: Hormuud Telecom, Somalia's leading telecommunications provider, unveiled its 5G network, joining Kenya and Ethiopia as African countries to roll out the technology. [15] [16] [17] [18]
The National Communications Authority (NCA) has launched its spectrum monitoring operations centre (SMOC), which will monitor and analyze spectrum usage, identify unauthorized or illegal activities, and resolve interference issues promptly. The center will provide real-time data and insights to support informed decision-making and optimize resource allocation. The NCA aims to revolutionize spectrum monitoring and management due to the rapid expansion of telecommunications infrastructure and the proliferation of wireless technologies, fostering innovation and fair competition. [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]
On March 8, 2023, Starlink submitted a request for license to start operations in Somalis and plans to launch commercial services in Somalia.
NCA, welcomed in statement the Starlink’s interest in Somalia. However, pointed out that the company must first meet the necessary licensing requirements and go through the licensing process of the authority. The NCA will be responsible for evaluating Starlink’s offer and the service plan it wishes to implement in the country. [24] [25] [26]
Somalia’s National Communications Authority (NCA) has secured the ISO 9001:2015 Certification, complying with international standards, Somalia's telecom regulator becomes first ISO-certified government institution as reported by the Somali News Agency. [27] [28] The NCA said the regulator had received this certification after undergoing an evaluation process that includes a quality management system development and a management system documentation review. The Authority has further announced that it has security more ISO Certificatios including ISO 27001:2022 - Information Security Management System (ISMS), and ISO 27701:2019 - Privacy Information Management System (PIMS).
NCA Director General Mustafa Y. Sheik said the certifications reflect the Authority’s dedication and efficiency in delivering on their mandate. "Acquiring these international ISO certifications is no easy feat. It represents a significant achievement for our agency and reflects the dedication and efficiency that underpin our work," he said. [29] [30] [31]
Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their activities abroad. The federal government operates two official radio and television networks, which exist alongside a number of private and foreign stations. Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases. In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, and 2 October 2017, the president of Somalia Finally signed the National Communications Law, and became the official Law that regulated the ICT industry. Under that Law, National Communications Authority (NCA) of the federal Republic of Somalia has been established, with board of directors and a general manager. Somalia currently is ranked first in Africa for most affordable mobile data per gigabyte and 7th in the world.
Modern telecommunications in Thailand began in 1875 with the deployment of the first telegraph service. Historically, the development of telecommunication networks in Thailand were in the hands of the public sector. Government organisations were established to provide telegraph, telephone, radio, and television services, and other government agencies, especially the military, still control a large estate of radio and television spectra. Private telecommunication operators initially acquired concession agreements with state enterprises. For mobile phone services, all the concessions have been amended by successive government to last 25 years have gradually ended in 2015. For other services, the concession terms and conditions vary, ranging from one to fifteen years. Nearly all of the concessions are build-operate-transfer (BTO) contracts. The private investor has to build all the required facilities and transfer them to the state before they can operate or offer services to public.
The Office of Communications, commonly known as Ofcom, is the government-approved regulatory and competition authority for the broadcasting, telecommunications and postal industries of the United Kingdom.
Emirates Telecommunications Group Company PJSC, doing business as etisalat and, is a UAE state-owned telecommunications company. It is the 16th largest mobile network operator in the world by number of subscribers.
A satellite telephone, satellite phone or satphone is a type of mobile phone that connects to other phones or the telephone network by radio link through satellites orbiting the Earth instead of terrestrial cell sites, as cellphones do. Therefore, they can work in most geographic locations on the Earth's surface, as long as open sky and the line-of-sight between the phone and the satellite are provided. Depending on the architecture of a particular system, coverage may include the entire Earth or only specific regions. Satellite phones provide similar functionality to terrestrial mobile telephones; voice calling, text messaging, and low-bandwidth Internet access are supported through most systems. The advantage of a satellite phone is that it can be used in such regions where local terrestrial communication infrastructures, such as landline and cellular networks, are not available.
.so is the internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Somalia. After a long absence, the .so domain was officially relaunched on November 1, 2010, by .SO Registry, which is regulated by the nation's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. It was launched through various accredited registrars around the world.
Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company P.J.S.C., commercially rebranded as du (دو) in February 2007, is one of the two main telecom operators in the United Arab Emirates. du offers fixed line, mobile telephony, internet and digital television services across the UAE. It also provides carrier services, a data hub, internet exchange facilities and satellite service for broadcasters. It expanded its services in support of economic and social transformation of UAE and operates subsidiaries such as EITC Investment Holdings Limited, Edara, Smart Dubai Platform Project Company LLC and EITC Singapore PTE. LTD.
Vodafone Albania SH.A is a major telecommunications company based in Tirana, Albania. It is part of the Vodafone Group.
The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) is the independent regulatory agency for the ICT industry in Kenya with responsibilities in telecommunications, e-commerce, broadcasting,cyber security, and postal/courier services. The CA is also responsible for managing the country's numbering and frequency spectrum resources, administering the Universal Service Fund (USF) as well as safeguarding the interests of users of ICT services.
Freedom Mobile, a Canadian wireless telecommunications provider owned by Québecor, holds a 6% market share of the Canadian wireless market, primarily concentrated in urban areas of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Manitoba. As the fourth-largest wireless carrier in Canada, Freedom Mobile serves 2,290,497 subscribers as of November 30, 2022. In addition to mobile phone plans, Freedom also offers home internet and TV services.
Hormuud Telecom Somalia Inc. is a privately held telecommunications company based in Mogadishu, Somalia. It is the largest telecommunication company and largest private-sector employer in the country, and also Somalia's first private enterprise to be internationally ISO certified.
Before the civil war in 1991, very few people had access to the government-controlled fixed-line telephony that only operated in a few areas. Following the fall of the central government, the telecommunication industry fell into the hands of private investors and telephone numbering remained unregulated. Following its re-establishment in 2012, the Federal Government the government recognized the need to establish regulatory frameworks to ensure effective oversight and development of the telecommunication sector, and in 2017, the government enacted the National Communications Authority which is tasked to regulate and oversee the telecommunications industry.
Airtel India is the second largest provider of mobile telephony and third largest provider of fixed telephony in India, and is also a provider of broadband and subscription television services. The brand is operated by several subsidiaries of Bharti Airtel, with Bharti Hexacom and Bharti Telemedia providing broadband fixed line services and Bharti Infratel providing telecom passive infrastructure service such as telecom equipment and telecom towers. Currently, Airtel provides 5G, 4G and 4G+ services all over India. Currently offered services include fixed-line broadband, and voice services depending upon the country of operation. Airtel had also rolled out its VoLTE technology across all Indian telecom circles.
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited is an Indian telecommunications company and a subsidiary of Jio Platforms, headquartered in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. It operates a national LTE network with coverage across all 22 telecom circles. Jio offers 5G, 4G and 4G+ services all over India. Its 6G service is in the works.
DITO Telecommunity Corporation, formerly known as Mindanao Islamic Telephone Company, Inc. or Mislatel is a telecommunications company in the Philippines which is also engaged in the business of multimedia and information technology. It is a consortium of DITO CME Holdings Corporation, a subsidiary of the Udenna Corporation which is owned by Davao businessman Dennis Uy, and China Telecommunications Corporation, a state-owned enterprise of the government of mainland China and a parent company of China Telecom.
Mustafa Y. Sheik is a Somali civil servant who is the director general of the National Communication Authority of Somalia in Somalia.