National Defence Party (Iceland)

Last updated • a couple of secsFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
National Defence Party
Landvarnarflokkurinn
Founders Einar Benediktsson
Jón Jensson
Bjarni Jónsson frá Vogi
Founded1902 (1902)
Dissolved1912 (1912)
Merged into Independence Party (historical)
Ideology Denmark-Iceland personal union
Icelandic independence

The National Defence Party (Icelandic : Landvarnarflokkurinn) was an Icelandic political movement which operated from 1902 to 1912, founded because of discontentedness with a clause in the Icelandic constitution that stated that the Icelandic minister should bring up cases in the Danish Council of State. The clause was in the constitution from 1903 to 1915, at which point the Danish king ordered that it should be removed.

The founders of Landvarnarflokkurinn, who included Einar Benediktsson, Bjarni Jónsson and Jón Jensson, were the most radical fighters for Iceland's independence of that time.

Related Research Articles

Telecommunications in Iceland is a diversified market. Iceland has a highly developed telecommunications sector with modern infrastructure. Multiple wholesale and retail providers are operated in a competitive market. As of 2024, Iceland's telecom infrastructure is fully digitised and mostly fibre based, with 93% of households having full-fibre availability. Landlines are based on VoIP technology. Mobile telecoms in Iceland adheres to the GSM standard and 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G services are available, as well as a TETRA network for emergency communications. Iceland is connected by four submarine cables to both Europe and North America. Broadcasting is based on DVB-T2 standard for television and FM for radio. There are a few printed newspapers, although most mass media is consumed online. Postal service is provided under universal obligation by the state-owned Iceland Post, but other private postal companies also operate.

Einar Benediktsson, often referred to as Einar Ben was an Icelandic poet and lawyer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Þórbergur Þórðarson</span> Icelandic writer and Esperantist

Þórbergur Þórðarson was an Icelandic author and Esperantist.

Dagskrá was the first newspaper published in Iceland, first published in 1896 in Reykjavík. It continued to be published until 1899 as a weekly paper. Einar Benediktsson was the owner of the paper, which supported the policy of Heimastjórnarflokkurinn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jón Sigurðsson</span> Leader of the 19th-century Icelandic independence movement (1811–1879)

Jón Sigurðsson was the leader of the 19th century Icelandic independence movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lóðurr</span> Norse deity

Lóðurr is a god in Norse mythology. In the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá, he is assigned a role in animating the first humans, but apart from that he is hardly ever mentioned, and remains obscure. Scholars have variously identified him with Loki, Vé, Vili, and Freyr, but consensus has not been reached on any one theory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miss Iceland</span> National beauty pageant competition in Iceland

The Miss Iceland or Miss Universe Iceland is a national beauty pageant in Iceland. Beginning in 2023, the winner represents Iceland at Miss Universe pageant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thingeyri</span> Village in Northwest Constituency, Iceland

Þingeyri is a settlement in the municipality of Ísafjarðarbær, Iceland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Icelandic independence movement</span> 19th and 20th century efforts to achieve Icelandic independence from Denmark

The Icelandic Independence movement was the collective effort made by Icelanders to achieve self-determination and independence from the Kingdom of Denmark throughout the 19th and early 20th century.

Flókadalur is a valley and region in Borgarfjarðarsýsla. The valley lies between Reykholtdalur and Lundarreykjadalur, and through it flow the rivers Flókadalsá and Geirsá.

<i>The Report of the Investigation Commission of Althing</i> 2010 Icelandic government report on the 2008 financial crisis

Antecedents and Causes of the Collapse of the Icelandic Banks in 2008 and Related Events, better known as The Report of the Investigation Commission of Althing, and earlier referred to as a 'White Book', is a report covering the background and the crash of the Icelandic banking system in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danish trade monopoly in Iceland</span> Historic monopoly on trade in Iceland

The Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly was the monopoly on trade held by Danish merchants in Iceland in the 17th and 18th centuries. Iceland was during this period a territory controlled by the Danish-Norwegian Crown. The origins of the monopoly may be traced to the mercantilist policies of Denmark-Norway, and its aim was to support Danish merchants and Danish trade against the Hanseatic League of Hamburg, increasing the power of the King of Denmark in Iceland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl</span> Icelandic writer (born 1978)

Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl is an Icelandic writer. For a long time most noted as an experimental poet, he has recently also come to prominence as one of Iceland's foremost prose writers.

The Icelandic Encyclopedia A–Ö is an encyclopedia in the Icelandic language published in 1990 by Örn og Örlygur. The book is in three volumes, containing about 37,000 tags and 4,500 drawings and maps, and is also the first Icelandic encyclopedia. The editors were Dóra Hafsteinsdóttir and Sigríður Harðardóttir. Another printing came out in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hafursey</span>

Hafursey is an inselberg in Southern Iceland. It has a length of 4.8 km (3.0 mi) and a width of 3 km (1.9 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hjörleifshöfði</span>

Hjörleifshöfði is a 221 m (725 ft)-high inselberg in southern Iceland. It consists of palagonite. The mountain is located on the Mýrdalssandur outwash plain about 15 km (9.3 mi) east of Vík í Mýrdal, and was an island in the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katrín Magnússon</span> Icelandic feminist

Katrín Sigríður Skúladóttir Magnússon (1858–1932) was an early Icelandic feminist who played an important part in promoting women's voting rights and women's education in the late 19th century. She served as a municipal councillor of Reykjavík from 1908 to 1916.

<i>Land tækifæranna</i> Crime fiction novel

Land tækifæranna is a 2008 crime fiction novel by Ævar Örn Jósepsson. The backdrop for the events was the 2008 Icelandic financial crisis, with Ævar Örn rewriting parts of the novel just before publication to respond to the unfolding political situation in Iceland. It won the Blóðdropinn award and was thus nominated for the Glass Key Award. Published in Reykjavik by Uppheimar, 2008, ISBN 9979659165. It is the author's fifth crime novel with the same characters, and received positive reviews. In the assessment of Katrín Jakobsdóttir;

The community divide suits Ævar well and he is on great form in this book, creating a nice plot around the murdered Pole and the financier (útrásarvíkingur), and clearly enjoys putting words into the mouths of his characters when he constructs dialogues about the situation. Land of Opportunities thus testifies well to what good effects he has achieved in the form, and at the same time he has distinguished himself with a sharp social commentary and well established subject matter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helga Vala Helgadóttir</span> Icelandic politician (born 1972)

Helga Vala Helgadóttir is an Icelandic lawyer, former member of the Althing, and an actress. She was a member of the Althing, elected in the 2017 Icelandic parliamentary election for the Reykjavík North constituency, but resigned in September 2023 to become a lawyer again.

Slanted speech (Icelandic: Flámæli was a sound change which was widespread in the first half of the 20th century in Iceland, especially in the West and South. The vowels and were lowered so that vinur was pronounced and skyr as, while the vowels e and ö were raised such that spölur sounded like and melur as.

References