Sport | Basketball |
---|---|
Founded | 1947 |
Ceased | 1963 |
No. of teams | 25 |
Country | United States |
Last champion(s) | Cleveland Pipers (1st title) |
Most titles | Phillips 66ers (11) |
The National Industrial Basketball League was founded in 1947 to enable U.S. mill workers a chance to compete in basketball. The league was founded by the industrial teams (teams sponsored by the large companies and made up of their employees) belonging to the National Basketball League (NBL) that did not join the National Basketball Association when the NBL merged with the Basketball Association of America.
The NIBL teams participated every year in the AAU National tournament against teams from other amateur or semi-professional leagues.
The league's first year, 1947–48, featured five teams in an eight-game schedule—the Milwaukee Harnischfeger's (which won the round robin schedule with an 8–0 record), Peoria Caterpillars, Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys, Akron Goodyear Wingfoots, and Fort Wayne General Electrics. The following season (1948-1949), with a 16-game schedule, the new lineup was league champion Bartlesville Phillips 66ers (15-1 record), Denver Chevvies, Peoria Caterpillars, Akron Goodyears/Akron Goodyear Wingfoots, and Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys.
In the 1949–50 season, with the addition of the Dayton Industrialists making the league a six-team circuit, the Phillips 66ers repeated as champions. The league expanded again in the 1950–51 season to eight teams, adding the (Oakland Blue 'n Gold Atlas) and San Francisco Stewart Chevrolets. The Dayton team renamed as the Dayton Air Gems, and the Phillips 66ers repeated for their third consecutive title.
The league expanded to 11 teams, in 1951-52 with such new teams as the Los Angeles Fibber McGee & Mollys, Artesia REA Travelers, and Santa Maria Golden Dukes. The 66ers just edged the Oakland Atlas-Pacific Engineers and the San Francisco Stewart Chevrolets for their fourth title, with a 17–5 record to their opponents 16-6 records that tied for second. The next season (1952-1953), the league dropped down to nine teams, but saw new opponents in the Houston Ada Oilers and the Los Angeles Kirby's Shoes. [1] The 66ers beat the Caterpillars for the title by one game, with a 13–3 record.
The Peoria Cats tied the 66ers for the 1953-54 title, each with a 10–4 record. The next two seasons, the 66ers and the Cats took first and second respectively. A new team in the greatly reduced circuit of five teams in 1955-56 was the Wichita Vickers.
The 1956–57 season was one of the most competitive in the NIBL history. While the 66ers again took first with a 13–7 record, four teams tied for second with 11-9 records, including the newly added Denver-Chicago Truckers. This proved to be the last season for the Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys, who finished last for the seventh time with a 3–17 record.
The 1957–58 season saw the Vickers move to the forefront, tying the 66ers for the league title with a 21–9 record. A new team that year was the Kansas City Kaycee's.
In the 1958–59 season, the 66ers failed to take the league title for the first time since their coming to the league, finishing in third place. The Truckers finished first with a 21–9 record, with the Vickers runner-up at 19–11. Joining the league that season was the Seattle Buchan Bakers. However, in the 1959–60 season, the 66ers regained their title as league champions.
By the early 1960s, NIBL teams were increasingly struggling to compete with the salaries offered in professional league. Top college graduates increasingly gravitated to the NBA, and the NIBL began to decline in popularity and profitability. This is evidenced by the disbandment of the Peoria Cats at the end of the 1959–60 season.
In the NIBL's final season, 1960–61, the league had dropped down to only six members divided into two divisions, Eastern (Cleveland Pipers, Akron Goodyears, New York Tuck Tapers) and Western (Denver-Chicago Truckers, Phillips 66ers, and Seattle Buchan Bakers). Instead of the round-robin schedule determining a winner, the league sponsored a four-team playoff. The Pipers beat the Truckers for the championship, 136–100. The 66ers beat the Goodyears for in a match for third place, 114–112.
In 1961, the league dropped their industrial sponsors and merged with other amateur leagues to form the National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL). [2] The Pipers and the Tapers left to join the newly formed American Basketball League in 1961.
In the 1950s the salaries were about the same as the NBA and there was a job for all players in their companies. Some of them ended up being president of their companies, working there for a lifetime. Most of players wanted no part of the uncertain professional game, and instead were accepting a position with the companies, rejecting offers even from NBA.
The NIBL was dedicated to remaining amateur at a time when basketball was desperately trying to carve out some postwar space in the pro sports landscape. But professional basketball staggered forward and the NIBL flourished, mostly because its stability allowed companies to poach stars such as Bob Kurland.
The NIBL merged with other AAU leagues and reorganized into the National AAU Basketball League (NABL) in 1961. [3]
1947-1948 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Milwaukee Harnischfegers | 8 | 0 | 1 |
Caterpillar Diesels | 5 | 3 | 0.625 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 4 | 4 | 0.5 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 3 | 5 | 0.375 |
Fort Wayne General Electrics | 0 | 8 | 0 |
1948-1949 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Bartlesville Phillips 66ers | 15 | 1 | 0.938 |
Denver Chevvies | 11 | 5 | 0.688 |
Caterpillar Diesels | 8 | 8 | 0.5 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 4 | 12 | 0.25 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 2 | 14 | 0.125 |
1949-1950 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Bartlesville Phillips 66ers | 9 | 1 | 0.9 |
Caterpillar Diesels | 7 | 3 | 0.7 |
Denver Chevvies | 5 | 5 | 0.5 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 3 | 7 | 0.3 |
Dayton Industrialists | 3 | 7 | 0.3 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 2 | 14 | 0.125 |
1950-1951 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Bartlesville Phillips 66ers | 22 | 3 | 0.888 |
Oakland Blue 'n Gold Atlas | 11 | 6 | 0.647 |
San Francisco Stewart Chevrolets | 12 | 8 | 0.6 |
Caterpillar Diesels | 15 | 13 | 0.538 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 5 | 8 | 0.385 |
Dayton Air Gems | 5 | 12 | 0.294 |
Denver Chevvies | 5 | 14 | 0.263 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 1 | 12 | 0.077 |
1951-1952 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Bartlesville Phillips 66ers | 17 | 5 | 0.773 |
Oakland Atlas-Pacific Engineers | 16 | 6 | 0.727 |
San Francisco Stewart Chevrolets | 16 | 6 | 0.727 |
Caterpillar Diesels | 13 | 9 | 0.591 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 12 | 10 | 0.545 |
Los Angeles Fibber McGee & Mollys | 9 | 13 | 0.409 |
Artesia REA Travelers | 9 | 13 | 0.409 |
Denver Central Bankers | 8 | 14 | 0.364 |
Santa Maria Golden Dukes | 8 | 14 | 0.364 |
Dayton Air-Gems | 7 | 15 | 0.318 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 5 | 17 | 0.227 |
1952-1953 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Phillips 66ers | 13 | 3 | 0.812 |
Peoria Cats | 12 | 4 | 0.75 |
Santa Maria Golden Dukes | 10 | 6 | 0.625 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 9 | 7 | 0.562 |
Houston Ada Oilers | 8 | 8 | 0.5 |
Los Angeles Kirby's Shoes | 7 | 9 | 0.438 |
Denver Central Bankers | 6 | 10 | 0.375 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 5 | 11 | 0.312 |
Artesia REA Travelers | 2 | 14 | 0.125 |
1953-1954 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Phillips 66ers | 10 | 4 | 0.714 |
Peoria Cats | 10 | 4 | 0.714 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 9 | 5 | 0.643 |
Denver Central Bankers | 9 | 5 | 0.643 |
Santa Maria Golden Dukes | 7 | 7 | 0.5 |
Artesia CVE Travelers | 4 | 10 | 0.286 |
Houston Ada Oilers | 4 | 10 | 0.286 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 3 | 11 | 0.214 |
1954-1955 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Phillips 66ers | 19 | 5 | 0.792 |
Peoria Cats | 16 | 8 | 0.667 |
Denver Central Bankers | 12 | 12 | 0.5 |
Houston Ada Oilers | 12 | 12 | 0.5 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 10 | 14 | 0.417 |
Artesia CVE Travelers | 8 | 16 | 0.333 |
Akron CVE Travelers | 7 | 17 | 0.292 |
1955-1956 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Phillips 66ers | 16 | 8 | 0.667 |
Peoria Cats | 15 | 9 | 0.625 |
Wichita Vickers | 15 | 9 | 0.625 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 9 | 15 | 0.375 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 5 | 19 | 0.208 |
1956-1957 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Phillips 66ers | 13 | 7 | 0.65 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 11 | 9 | 0.55 |
Denver Denver-Chicago Truckers | 11 | 9 | 0.55 |
Peoria Cats | 11 | 9 | 0.55 |
Wichita Vickers | 11 | 9 | 0.55 |
Milwaukee Allen-Bradleys | 3 | 17 | 0.15 |
1957-1958 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Phillips 66ers | 21 | 9 | 0.7 |
Wichita Vickers | 21 | 9 | 0.7 |
Denver Denver-Chicago Truckers | 16 | 14 | 0.533 |
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | 15 | 15 | 0.5 |
Peoria Cats | 15 | 15 | 0.5 |
Kansas City Kaycees | 2 | 28 | 0.064 |
1958-1959 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Denver Denver-Chicago Truckers | 21 | 9 | 0.7 |
Wichita Vickers | 19 | 11 | 0.633 |
Phillips 66ers | 15 | 15 | 0.5 |
Akron Wingfoots | 13 | 17 | 0.433 |
Peoria Cats | 12 | 18 | 0.4 |
Seattle Buchan Bakers | 10 | 20 | 0.333 |
1959-1960 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Phillips 66ers | 24 | 8 | 0.75 |
Wichita Vickers | 22 | 10 | 0.688 |
Akron Wingfoots | 18 | 14 | 0.563 |
Cleveland Pipers | 16 | 16 | 0.5 |
Peoria Cats | 16 | 16 | 0.5 |
San Francisco Investors | 15 | 17 | 0.469 |
Seattle Buchan Bakers | 14 | 18 | 0.438 |
Denver Denver-Chicago Truckers | 12 | 20 | 0.375 |
New York Tuck Tapers | 7 | 25 | 0.219 |
1960-1961 Season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Team Name | Wins | Losses | Win Pct |
Eastern Division | |||
Cleveland Pipers | 24 | 10 | 0.706 |
Akron Goodyears | 15 | 19 | 0.441 |
New York Tuck Tapers | 15 | 19 | 0.441 |
Western Division | |||
Denver Denver-Chicago Truckers | 22 | 12 | 0.647 |
Bartlesville Phillips 66ers | 16 | 18 | 0.471 |
Seattle Buchan Bakers | 10 | 24 | 0.294 |
Playoffs | |||
Championship Game | Cleveland 136, Denver 100 | ||
Consolation Game | Bartlesville 114, Akron 112 |
Division | Team | City | Arena | Capacity | Club | Founded | NIBL Years | NIBL Titles |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Industrial Basketball League | ||||||||
Akron Goodyear Wingfoots | Akron, Ohio | Akron Goodyear Hall | 5,000 | 1918 | 1947-1961 | - | ||
Phillips 66ers | Bartlesville, Oklahoma | Bartlesville High School Gym and Phillips Gymnasium | 1,400 and 2,600 | 1925 | 1948-1961 | 11 | ||
Peoria Caterpillars | Peoria, Illinois | Robertson Memorial Field House | 8,300 | 1937 | 1947-1960 | 1 | ||
Fort Wayne General Electrics | Fort Wayne, Indiana | North Side High School Gym | 3,000 | 1935 | 1947-1948 | - | ||
Buchan Bakers | Seattle, Washington | Seattle Civic Auditorium | 2,963 | 1948 | 1948-1961 | - | ||
Houston Ada Oilers | Houston, Texas | Jeppesen Gymnasium | 2,500 | 1952 | 1952-1955 | - | ||
Oakland Bittners | Oakland, California | ? | ? | 1941 | 1950-1952 | - | ||
Wichita Vickers | Wichita, Kansas | Wichita Civic Auditorium | ? | 1955 | 1955-1960 | - | ||
Cleveland Pipers | Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Arena | 10,000 | 1959 | 1959-1961 | 1 |
The National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) is the descendant of the industrial-based basketball clubs that formed into the National Basketball League (NBL) in the early 1930s.
Bruce Drake was a college men's basketball coach. The Gentry, Texas native was head coach at the University of Oklahoma between 1938 and 1955, compiling a 200–181 record. He also coached the Air Force team to a 34–14 record in 1956.
Robert Albert Kurland was a 7 feet (2.13m) American basketball center, who played for the two-time NCAA champion Oklahoma A&M Aggies basketball team. He has been credited as the first person to dunk in a college basketball game. He led the U.S. basketball team to gold medals in two Summer Olympics, and led his AAU team to three national titles. He is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
Rolland Douglas Todd is a former player and coach in the National Basketball Association, and a former player in the American Basketball League, who also coached basketball at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). He was the first coach of the then-expansion Portland Trail Blazers, leading the team to a 29–53 record in its inaugural season ; though was let go the next season when the team failed to improve. According to Sports Illustrated his nickname while coaching the Blazers was "Mod Todd".
The Akron Goodyear Wingfoots are one of the oldest basketball teams in the United States. They were founded in 1918, by the workers at the Goodyear Tire Company, in Akron, Ohio. The teams, while giving workers recreation, also helped to promote one of the first canvas/rubber based shoes made specifically for athletics, the wingfoot.
The Cleveland Pipers were an American industrial basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio in the 1950s and early 1960s. The Pipers are mostly known for having played in the short-lived American Basketball League from 1961–62. They were also a power in the day's Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball and the National Industrial Basketball League (NIBL) which peaked in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Ronald Yngve Bontemps was an American basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Taylorville, Illinois, and attended Beloit College. He was a captain of the United States men's basketball team, which won the gold medal in the 1952 Olympic Games. He played in all eight games. Bontemps died on May 13, 2017, in Peoria, Illinois, aged 90.
Howard Earl "Howie" Williams was an American basketball player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Williams played collegiately at Purdue University where he was a 2x All-Big Ten guard ; he was selected as the Purdue team MVP in his junior and senior seasons and as Team Captain in 1949-50; posting a career total of 735 points. He led the Big Ten Conference in Free Throw Percentage (85.7%) for the 1948-49 season.
John Warren Womble, Jr. was an American basketball coach. He was the head coach of the Peoria Cats, a National Industrial Basketball League (NIBL) team, located in Peoria, Illinois, and the head coach of the 1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team.
Gerald Tucker was the head coach on the 1956 USA Men's Basketball Gold Medal Olympic Team. He was the coach of Bartlesville Phillips 66ers for four seasons from 1954 to 1958 having the most wins in the National Industrial Basketball League in each of those 4 seasons. In 1955 Bartlesville Phillips 66ers won the AAU National Basketball Championship against the Luckett-Nix Clippers of Boulder, Colorado, winning 66-64 and in 1956 they were the runners-up to the Buchan Bakers of Seattle, losing 59–57.
Omar M. "Bud" Browning was an American basketball coach. In 1948, he became the United States' second Summer Olympics men's basketball head coach. Browning led 1948 USA team to a final record of 8–0, en route to a gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics basketball tournament, in London. Browning became the winning-est coach in AAU tournament history, when his teams won AAU championships in 1962 and 1963.
Robert Eugene Jeangerard was an American basketball player who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. Born in Evanston, Illinois, Jeangerard played collegiately at the University of Colorado. He then played for the Phillips 66ers in the NIBL. The Phillips 66ers won the Olympic Trials in 1956, and Jeangerard was one of five players from the Phillips 66ers selected for the 1956 Olympic team, along with their coach, Gerald Tucker. Bill Russell and K.C.Jones, two-time NCAA Champions from the University of San Francisco, were also on the 1956 Olympic team, which won the gold medal.
The Phillips 66ers were an amateur basketball team located in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, sponsored and run by the Phillips Petroleum Company. The 66ers were a national phenomenon that grew from a small-town team to an organization of accomplished amateur athletes receiving national and worldwide attention. Under the sponsorship of the company's owner, Frank Phillips, the team, which began playing in 1919, participated in the Amateur Athletic Union, the nation's premier basketball league before the National Basketball Association. Between 1920 and 1950, some of the strongest basketball teams in the United States were sponsored by corporations: Phillips 66, 20th Century Fox, Safeway Inc., Caterpillar Inc., and others.
John Paul "Pete" McCaffrey was an American basketball player. He played for the gold medal-winning United States men's national basketball team at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He also played for the fourth place squad at the 1963 FIBA World Championship.
The 1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland from July 14 to August 2, 1952. Warren Womble was the team's head coach, and Phog Allen was the team's main assistant coach. The team won its third straight Summer Olympics basketball gold medal.
The Caterpillar Diesels was an amateur basketball team located in Peoria, Illinois and sponsored and run by the Caterpillar Inc. company. The Caterpillars were one of the most successful teams of the Amateur Athletic Union League in the 1950s and they became world-wide known in 1952 when five of their players represented the USA team in the Olympics, winning the gold medal.
The Buchan Bakers was an amateur basketball team located in Seattle, Washington and competed in the National Industrial Basketball League. The Bakers were one of the most popular teams of the Amateur Athletic Union, rising to fame in 1957 when the beat the Phillips 66ers in the AAU Tournament final. The team was sponsored by the Buchan Baking company, thus they adopted their name. During the 1955-56 season, the Buchan Bakers traveled to Asia, playing teams from Japan, China and they were the first AAU basketball team to play against Eastern European teams during the Cold War.
The Houston Ada Oilers was an amateur basketball club located in Houston, Texas, sponsored and run by the Phillips Petroleum Company. The team was created after the huge success the company's other team, the Phillips 66ers, had achieved in the 1940s and early 1950s.
The Santa Maria Golden Dukes were a community-run amateur club located in Santa Maria, California which competed in the AAU League and the NIBL in the 1940s and 1950s. The Dukes, though they were not corporate-sponsored, were members of the amateur National Industrial Basketball League for two years, between 1952 and 1954. It was the time that the NBA was in its infancy.For the town of Santa Maria, a Golden Dukes home basketball game was an always community happening. They played their home games in the old Armory Building at the Santa Maria Fairpark on the corner of Stowell and Thornburg in Santa Maria.