Cleveland Pipers

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Cleveland Pipers
Cleveland Pipers logo.PNG
Leagues NIBL 19591961
ABL 19611962
Founded1950s
Folded1962
Arena Cleveland Arena
Team colorsRed, white and blue
   

The Cleveland Pipers were an American industrial basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio, in the 1950s and early 1960s. The Pipers are mostly known for having played in the short-lived American Basketball League (1961-1962). They were also a power in the day's Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball and the National Industrial Basketball League (NIBL) which peaked in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

Contents

History

The team was first owned and run by Ed Sweeny, a shareholder in a company which handled plumbing, heating and air conditioning services for a number of companies and buildings in Cleveland. Sweeny handled sponsorship for a number of Cleveland recreational sports teams and leagues, including what became Cleveland Pipers. The team was purchased by the ambitious young George Steinbrenner, then a 30-year-old son of a Cleveland trading company owner, as his first entry into pro sports ownership. The team's precarious financial situation was such that its home games took place in eight different arenas and gyms. These ranged from the team's primary homes at either Cleveland Public Hall or the Cleveland Arena, to local colleges such as Baldwin-Wallace College in Berea, Ohio, to high school facilities in Ohio: Ashtabula, Lorain and Sandusky, and as far south as Columbus.

General Manager Mike Cleary later hired John McLendon, the first African American head coach in professional basketball, to lead the squad. Upon his hiring, McClendon was able to convince a former college player he had coached, Dick Barnett, to relocate from the NBA's Syracuse Nationals to the Pipers. After the team's first season, Steinbrenner signed Ohio State University All-American Jerry Lucas. In the latter case, the signing enraged the rival National Basketball Association (NBA), which attempted to lure Steinbrenner and the Pipers into changing leagues. Under McLendon, and later coach Bill Sharman, the team won the league's 1961–62 championship, the only full-season title in the league's short history.

Steinbrenner was considered meddlesome and irrepressible. Basketball lore indicates that at the November 22, 1961 game against the Hawaii Chiefs, he sold player Grady McCollum to the Chiefs at halftime. [1] Mounting debts and costs of that move proved too much for Steinbrenner, who folded the team just months later.

Industrial league

The team sponsored by Ed Sweeny Co started in the Industrial A League. Opponents included Cleveland Twist Drill, East Ohio Gas and White Motors in this small eight-team division.[ citation needed ]

AAU and industrial basketball were popular in Cleveland then, as the city was not a college basketball hotbed, and professional basketball, such as the then-struggling NBA, was not yet strong in the city. The city's various sponsored industrial teams and local high school action therefore dominated then.

In 1958, the Sweeny Pipers won their league and they were then invited to join the nine-team Greater Cleveland Muny League, the top league in the city, for the 1958–59 season. Opponents included Bruscino Construction, Carney Auditors, Blepp-Coombs, and Cotton Club Beverage. The Sweeny team went 28–0 to win the league in 1959.[ citation needed ]

The team had strong local connections, with Cleary, coach Tom Nolan (a former star player at Cleveland area John Carroll University), and guard John Hollis. Their first big star was 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) Cornelius "Corney" Freeman, a former top scorer on Xavier University's 1957 National Invitational Tournament (NIT) team.

Sweeny also hosted several national industrial powers during the 58–59 season including Wichita Vickers, Akron Goodyear and the Seattle Buchan Bakers. His Pipers lost them all, a briefly discouraging fact. That Spring, with the college basketball season concluding, a number of college players were immediately available to be signed by industrial teams, which was common then. Sweeny signed several including future New York Knick Johnny Green and Kansas State All-American Bob Boozer. He also signed Tennessee State small college champion coach McLendon to lead the Pipers and his star Dick Barnett. On April 5, 1959, this revamped Pipers team hosted the Denver-Chicago Truckers at Cleveland Arena and won the game. The Truckers, like the above mentioned industrial teams, were part of the NIBL, and the Pipers were soon asked to join that circuit as their eighth team for the 1959–60 season.

NIBL/AAU

The Ed Sweeny Cleveland Pipers went 16–16 in the 1959–60 NIBL campaign, which was won again by the league's long-running power, the Phillips 66ers of Bartlesville, OK. They also hosted and played in a number of exhibitions including a visiting Soviet Union team, The U.S. Pan American Games team, and the Saint Bonaventure University college team. New stars included Kentucky's Johnny Cox, 6'9" Gene Tormohlen, and Tennessee Staters John Barnhill and Ben Warley. All later played in the NBA. They were edged 84–82 by eventual AAU champion Peoria, and their signee Boozer, and finished the season in a sea of debt. Sweeny allowed Steinbrenner to take over the team in April, 1960. Steinbrenner had been a longtime AAU backer.

For the NIBL 1960–61 campaign, Steinbrenner's first big signing was Dan Swartz, the NIBL's leading scorer from Wichita. The Pipers went 24-10 in the now six-team league to win the NIBL title, the league's last. They then also won the 1961 AAU national tournament in Denver.

ABL

The American Basketball League played one full season, 1961 1962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12.

The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. [2]

League franchises were: the Chicago Majors (1961–1963); Cleveland Pipers (1961–1962); Kansas City Steers (1961–63); Long Beach Chiefs (1961–1963), as Hawaii Chiefs in 1961–62; Los Angeles Jets (1961–62, disbanded during season); Oakland Oaks (1961–1963, as San Francisco Saints in 1961–1962; Philadelphia Tapers 1961–1963, as Washington Tapers in 1961–62; moved to New York during 1961–62 season; as New York Tapers in 1961–62 and the Pittsburgh Rens (1961–1963). [2]

On March 27, 1961, the Pipers announced that they would be joining the American Basketball League that would begin play that fall, with former Ohio State basketball star Jimmy Hull, a friend of Steinbrenner's joining the team two days later as a major stockholder in the franchise.

The Pipers had played their previous two years at the Cleveland Arena, but sought a new home to reduce the $750 per game cost to rent the facility. They signed an agreement with the city of Cleveland to play 27 games at Public Hall at $400 per game or 15 percent of the gross receipts. However, in early August 1961, Cleveland mayor Anthony Celebrezze asked to renegotiate the deal, asking for the same $750 per game that the Pipers had paid at the Arena. Steinbrenner refused and threatened to move the team to Columbus.

On September 14, Ben Flieger of the Cleveland Press was named the team's new general manager. He replaced Cleary, who had left the position for the rival Kansas City Steers.

The Barnett Affair

Prior to the start of the facility controversy continued, McClendon signed his former Tennessee State star, Dick Barnett, on August 16 to a one-year contract for $13,000. Barnett had completed his second year with the NBA's Syracuse Nationals and had been offered a new contract worth $11,500 for the season, but his signing led to another legal dispute. On September 25, the same day that the Pipers began their preseason training camp, the Nationals announced plans to file a temporary restraining order to prevent Barnett from playing for the Pipers.

Syracuse cited the fact that the contract gave the team the legal option to maintain Barnett's rights, while Cleveland's legal team focused on the case of another ABL player, Kenny Sears. He had played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA, but then signed a deal to play for the ABL's San Francisco Saints. The Nationals obtained that temporary restraining order on October 23, less than two weeks before the start of the regular season.

The situation remained unresolved for the next two months, with Barnett unable to either play or practice with the Pipers. Eventually, the Nationals won a permanent injunction, but agreed to release Barnett from their deal after a handshake agreement between Steinbrenner and Syracuse general manager Dick Biasone.

Jerry Lucas

After a strong recruiting pitch that lasted for more than a month, Steinbrenner officially signed Ohio State University All-American Jerry Lucas to a player-management contract on May 16, 1962. Lucas announced the signing in a bylined article in Sports Illustrated . His two-year deal was to pay him a yearly salary of $10,000 with another $40,000 part of an investment portfolio. [3]

At the time of the signing, Lucas indicated that while the Pipers' offer amounted to less than the three-year deal worth $100,000 that was offered by the NBA's Cincinnati Royals, it addressed his interest in finishing work on his degree at Ohio State and his intent to attend graduate school. In addition, a portion of the investments had indicated that they would be willing to hire him once his basketball career had ended.

According to Bill Madden's Steinbrenner: The Last Lion of Baseball, Steinbrenner made plans in 1963 to acquire the Kansas City Steers, from the recently failed ABL, as part of an application to bring the Cleveland Pipers into the NBA, and a schedule had, supposedly, been printed for the 1963-64 NBA season with the Pipers playing the New York Knicks in the first game. [3] Steinbrenner and partner George McKean fell behind in payments to the NBA and the deal was cancelled.

NBA petition

After Steinbrenner unsuccessfully petitioned to get the National Basketball Association to accept his team the following year, the Pipers disbanded. After the ABL folded, Steinbrenner had $125,000 in debts and personal losses of $2 million. [4]

Notable alumni

Lucas did not play in any ABL games. Pipers players include the following:

Basketball Hall of Famers

Cleveland Pipers Hall of Famers
Players
No.NamePositionTenureInducted
5/12 Dick Barnett SG 1961–19622024
Coaches
NamePositionTenureInducted
Bill Sharman Head coach19622004
John McLendon Head coach1959–19622007

Year-by-year

YearLeagueReg. SeasonPlayoffs
1961/62ABL1st, EasternChampion

Game log

FIRST HALF

November

Record: 10-5; Home: 5-1; Road: 4-4; Neutral: 1-1

#DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreRecordAttendanceSite
1November 5A Pittsburgh Rens L82-870-16,236 Civic Arena
2November 6A Kansas City Steers W110-1061-13,107 Municipal Auditorium
3November 8A Kansas City Steers L100-1011-21,035 Municipal Auditorium
4November 9A San Francisco Saints W103-1002-26,744 Cow Palace
5November 10A San Francisco Saints W97-883-27,192 Cow Palace
6November 13A Los Angeles Jets L99-1083-33,176 Olympic Auditorium
7November 14A Los Angeles Jets L90-1063-42,630 Olympic Auditorium
8November 17A Pittsburgh Rens W111-944-43,437 Civic Arena
9November 18Nvs. Pittsburgh Rens W88-875-41,775 Washington Coliseum
10November 21H Hawaii Chiefs W91-746-43,318 Public Hall
11November 22H Hawaii Chiefs W97-967-43,569 Public Hall
12November 25H Pittsburgh Rens L91-977-52,843 Public Hall
13November 26H Pittsburgh Rens W137-948-57,000 (EST) Cleveland Arena
14November 28H Kansas City Steers W99-979-52,215 Public Hall
15November 30H Kansas City Steers W109-10210-51,200 (EST) Public Hall

December

Record: 9-12; Home: 5-4; Road: 3-5; Neutral: 1-3

#DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreRecordAttendanceSite
16December 1Hvs. Los Angeles Jets W113-9211-52,201 Columbus Fairgrounds Coliseum
17December 2H Los Angeles Jets L109-11611-63,254 Public Hall
18December 5Nvs. Chicago Majors L97-11011-72,300 (EST) Milwaukee Arena
19December 6A Chicago Majors L93-10111-82.678 Cleveland Arena
20December 7Nvs. Chicago Majors W107-8812-82,432 Civic Arena
21December 9H Pittsburgh Rens L113-13412-9300 (EST) Baldwin Wallace College
22December 10A Pittsburgh Rens W107-10213-96,213 Civic Auditorium
23December 13H Chicago Majors W117-9514-92,500 (EST) Cleveland Arena
24December 14Nvs. Kansas City Steers L104-11214-103,692 Civic Arena
25December 15A Washington Tapers L100-10814-11 Washington Coliseum
26December 16A Washington Tapers W99-8415-115,745 Washington Coliseum
27December 17Nvs. Washington Tapers L88-9015-126,293 Civic Arena
28December 19A Chicago Majors W99-9416-12900 (EST)at Rockford, IL (Boyland Central Catholic High School)
29December 20A Chicago Majors L94-9816-131,872 Chicago Stadium
30December 21H Chicago Majors L112-11316-143,453 Cleveland Arena
31December 23H Pittsburgh Rens W132-11717-143,218 Public Hall
32December 25H Pittsburgh Rens L106-10817-152,315 Cleveland Arena
33December 26A Washington Tapers L108-10917-161,110 Washington Coliseum
34December 28A Washington Tapers L106-12317-171,197 Washington Coliseum
35December 29H Washington Tapers W124-9818-173,518 Public Hall
36December 30H Washington Tapers W118-10419-177,218 Public Hall

January

Record: 7-8; Home: 4-2; Road: 2-5; Neutral: 1-1

#DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreRecordAttendanceSite
37January 1N Chicago Majors W117-9920-171,600 (EST) University of Akron Memorial Hall
38January 3H Chicago Majors W114-10421-172,338 Public Hall
39January 6H San Francisco Saints L93-10321-184,220 Public Hall
40January 7H San Francisco Saints W140-10722-18 Columbus Fairgrounds Coliseum
41January 9H New York Tapers W141-12423-182,114 Admiral King High School
42January 10Nvs. Kansas City Steers W115-110 (OT)24-182,223 Chicago Stadium

ABL FIRST HALF PLAYOFFS

DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreAttendanceSite
January 12A Kansas City Steers L93-1065,286 Municipal Auditorium
January 13H Kansas City Steers W98-874,276 Public Hall
January 14A Kansas City Steers L120-1042,313 Municipal Auditorium

SECOND HALF

#DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreRecordAttendanceSite
43January 15A Pittsburgh Rens W110-1081-03,482 Civic Arena
44January 16Nvs. Kansas City Steers L110-1181-11,600 (EST) Long Island Arena
45January 17H Pittsburgh Rens L97-1071-22,143 Cleveland Arena
46January 20A Kansas City Steers L114-1151-33,018 Municipal Auditorium
47January 21A Kansas City Steers L120-1321-42,296 Municipal Auditorium
48January 23A Hawaii Chiefs L100-1061-52,819Civic Auditorium
49January 25A Hawaii Chiefs W114-1132-51,940Bloch Arena
50January 26A Hawaii Chiefs L114-1212-63,339Civic Auditorium
51January 27A Hawaii Chiefs L94-1062-73,531Civic Auditorium

February

Record: 9-6; Home: 5-3; Road: 1-3; Neutral: 3-0

#DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreRecordAttendanceSite
52February 3H Chicago Majors W120-1143-72,338 Public Hall
53February 4H New York Tapers L109-1123-81,523 Public Hall
54February 6H San Francisco Saints L123-1263-91,750 Sandusky High School
55February 7H San Francisco Saints W144-1154-91,738 Public Hall
56February 8Nvs. San Francisco Saints W129-1185-93,917 Civic Arena
57February 10H Pittsburgh Rens W125-1146-91,911 Public Hall
58February 11A Pittsburgh Rens W105-1037-93,875 Civic Arena
59February 12H Hawaii Chiefs L136-137 (2 OT)7-106,090 Cleveland Arena
60February 14Nvs. Hawaii Chiefs W115-1038-101,240 New Castle High School
61February 15Nvs. Hawaii Chiefs W112-1089-103,784 Civic Arena
62February 17A Chicago Majors L106-1159-113,115 Chicago Stadium
63February 23H New York Tapers W138-12110-113,417 Cleveland Arena
64February 25H Kansas City Steers W111-10911-112,048 Cleveland Arena
65February 27A New York Tapers L90-10111-122,369 Long Island Arena
66February 28A New York Tapers L86-10211-131,353 Long Island Arena

March

Record: 10-5; Home: 8-0; Road: 1-4; Neutral: 1-1

#DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreRecordAttendanceSite
67March 3A Chicago Majors L111-11511-14 Chicago Stadium
68March 5H Kansas City Steers W104-9212-141,396 Canton Memorial Civic Center
69March 7A San Francisco Saints L101-10312-151,142 Civic Auditorium
70March 8A San Francisco Saints W100-9813-15853 Civic Auditorium
71March 9A San Francisco Saints L104-106 (OT)13-161,140 Civic Auditorium
72March 13H Chicago Majors W110-10114-161,300 (EST) Ashtabula High School
73March 14H Chicago Majors W124-12215-162,310 Public Hall
74March 15H Kansas City Steers W116-10116-161,519 Public Hall
75March 17H Hawaii Chiefs W107-10017-16 Public Hall
76March 18H Chicago Majors W111-10218-163,215 Public Hall
77March 21H Pittsburgh Rens W124-10219-162,338 Cleveland Arena
78March 22Nvs. New York Tapers L98-10019-173,943 Civic Arena
79March 23A Pittsburgh Rens L124-13519-185,153 Civic Arena
80March 24H Pittsburgh Rens W136-12620-18975 (EST) Cleveland Arena
81March 25Nvs. Pittsburgh Rens W114-10621-183,441 War Memorial

ABL QUARTERFINALS

DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreAttendanceSite
March 30H San Francisco Saints W124-1021,500 (EST) Cleveland Arena
March 31Nvs. New York Tapers W98-100300 Municipal Auditorium

ABL FINALS

DateH/A/NOpponentW/LScoreAttendanceSite
April 1A Kansas City Steers L101-1263,246 Municipal Auditorium
April 3A Kansas City Steers L118-824,101 Municipal Auditorium
April 4H Kansas City Steers W130-1147,624 Cleveland Arena
April 7H Kansas City Steers W100-984,115 Cleveland Arena
April 9A Kansas City Steers W106-1023,000 (EST) Rockhurst College

References

  1. Madden, Bill (2010). Steinbrenner: The Last Lion of Baseball. New York: Harper Collins. p. 39. ISBN   978-0-06-169031-0.
  2. 1 2 "History of the American Basketball League". www.apbr.org.
  3. 1 2 Steinbrenner: The Last Lion of Baseball, p.42, Bill Madden, Harper Collins Publishing, New York, 2010, ISBN   978-0-06-169031-0
  4. Steinbrenner: The Last Lion of Baseball, p.43, Bill Madden, Harper Collins Publishing, New York, 2010, ISBN   978-0-06-169031-0