| Native Baptist Church of Cameroon | |
|---|---|
 Headquarters in Douala | |
| Abbreviation | NBC |
| Classification | Evangelical Christianity |
| Theology | Baptist |
| Associations | Baptist World Alliance |
| Headquarters | Douala, Cameroon |
| Origin | 1888 |
| Congregations | 135 |
| Members | 16,000 |
The Native Baptist Church of Cameroon is a Baptist Christian denomination in Cameroon. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Douala.
The Union has its origins in a British mission of the Baptist Missionary Society in Bimbia in 1843, led by the Jamaican missionary Joseph Merrick. [1] In 1845, the English missionary Alfred Saker and his wife arrived in Douala. [2] In 1849, Saker founded Bethel Baptist Church. [3]
In 1886, two years after the signing of the treaty between the Germans and the Duala, when the German authorities expelled the Baptist Missionary Society and transferred its work to the Basel Mission, the Native Baptist Church congregation led by Reverend Joshua Dibundu Dibue protested vigorously and stood up for their self-governing.
It was officially founded in Douala in 1888 as the Native Baptist Church. [4]
In 1917, under French rule the Native Baptist Church was again opposed to the authority of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society (Société des Missions Evangéliques de Paris). [5]
In 1921, Pastor Adolph Lotin Same became president of the Native Baptist Church. [6] Because of his speech on the autonomy of the leadership of Baptist churches vis-à-vis the European missionaries of the Society of Evangelical Missions of Paris, the missionaries excluded him from the function of pastor in 1922. [7] The French authorities also decided to close the Native Baptist Churches that same year. Lotin must thus preach in secret. In 1929, Lotin founded a pressure group aimed at authorizing NBC. In 1932, the Church was authorized again. Suspected of campaigning for the return of the Germans by the French authorities, he was imprisoned in 1940 and released in 1941. Generally considered to be the first nationalist leader of the French colonial era, this music composer wrote more than 400 hymns. [8]
In 1949, it became autonomous of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society. [9]
In 1969, the Church formed the NBC/EBC association with the Église Baptiste Camerounaise (EBC), a French-speaking union. [10] In 1972, the French-speaking partners legally registered the association under the name Église Baptiste Camerounaise, instead of NBC/EBC. In January 2009, the English speakers of the Native Baptist Church ended the alliance with the Église Baptiste Camerounaise due to the absence of projects in the English-speaking part as well as the non-use of English in the affairs of the union. [11]
According to a census published by the association in 2023, it claimed 135 churches and 16,000 members. [12]
Articles related to Cameroon include:
Alfred Saker was a British Baptist missionary of the Baptist Missionary Society. In 1858 he led a Baptist Mission that relocated from the then Spanish island of Fernando Po and landed in Southern Cameroons. According to the record, he bought land from indigenous Bimbia chiefs, established a seaside settlement christened Victoria after the reigning British Empress. The settlement was renamed Limbe by decree in 1982 by President Ahmadou Ahidjo of Cameroon.
The Church of Christ in the Congo or CCC, is a union of 62 Protestant denominations, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Joseph Merrick was a Jamaican Baptist missionary who, assisted by Joseph Jackson Fuller, established the first successful mission on the Cameroon coast of Africa.
Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is also the capital of Cameroon's Littoral Region. It was home to Central Africa's largest port, now being replaced by Kribi port. It has the countries' major international airport, Douala International Airport (DLA). It is the commercial and economic capital of Cameroon and the entire CEMAC region comprising Gabon, Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic and Cameroon. Consequently, it handles most of the country's major exports, such as oil, cocoa and coffee, timber, metals and fruits. As of 2015, the city and its surrounding area had an estimated population of 5,768,400. The city sits on the estuary of Wouri River and its climate is tropical.
Albert Ndongmo was Bishop of Nkongsamba in Cameroon between June 1964 and January 1973. In 1970 he was arrested, accused of treasonous dealings with rebels, and sentenced to death by a military tribunal. His sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment, of which he served five years before the President ordered his release. After being released he moved to Rome and then to Canada, where he spent the rest of his life.
Ernest Ouandié was a leader of the struggle for independence of Cameroon in the 1950s who continued to resist the government of President Ahmadou Ahidjo after Cameroon became independent in 1960. He was captured in 1970, tried and condemned to the death penalty. On 15 January 1971, he was publicly executed in Bafoussam.
Paul Bouque was Bishop of Nkongsamba, Cameroon, from September 1955 until 16 June 1964, when he resigned.
Melong is a community in Cameroon. It lies on the N5 road to the north of Nkongsamba. The soil is volcanic and fertile. The country around Melong was once covered by thick rainforest, the native population are Mbo'o, a group of Sawa people who are established in the Littoral and South West Region of the Country. The community is made up of many villages like Melong Center, Mouanguel, Mbouroukou, Mboussoum, Mankwa, and Nsanke. Melong is a volcanic area and very favorable for agriculture. From here it is possible to visit the twin Manengouba lakes, and waterfalls from Ekom on the River Nkam.
The Eglise Evangelique Du Cameroun EEC (Evangelical Church of Cameroon) was born out of the European missionaries, the Paris Mission, Basel Mission and English Baptist Mission. After 1917 the Basel Mission handed over the majority of its mission stations to the Paris Mission. In 1957 the church become self-supporting and autonomous.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Douala, Cameroon.
Joseph Gaudérique Aymerich was a French military officer in its colonial empire.
The Association of Bible Baptist Churches in Madagascar is a Baptist Christian denomination, affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance, in Madagascar. The headquarters is in Ankadivato, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
The Union of Missionary Baptist Churches in Ivory Coast is a Baptist Christian denomination, affiliated with the Fédération Évangélique de Côte d’Ivoire and the Baptist World Alliance, in the Ivory Coast. The headquarters is in Abidjan.
The Baptist Community of Congo is a Baptist Christian denomination in Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is affiliated with the Church of Christ in the Congo, and the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Kinshasa.
The Baptist Community of the Congo River is a Baptist Christian denomination in Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is affiliated with the Church of Christ in the Congo and the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Kinshasa.
The Cameroon Baptist Convention is a Baptist Christian denomination in Cameroon. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Bamenda.
The Union of Baptist Churches of Cameroon is a Baptist Christian denomination in Cameroon. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Douala.
The Federation of Evangelical Baptist Churches of France is a Baptist Christian association of churches in France. It is affiliated with the National Council of Evangelicals of France and the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Paris.
Philippe Albert Joseph Stevens, PFE was a Belgian Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Maroua-Makolo from 1994 to 2014. He was a member of the Little Brothers of the Gospel.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
