Tripura Baptist Christian Union | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | TBCU |
Classification | Evangelicalism |
Orientation | Baptist |
Polity | Congregational |
President | Rev. Ranakusum Debbarma |
Associations | Asia Pacific Baptist Federation, Baptist World Alliance |
Region | Tripura |
Headquarters | Baptist Mission Compound, Arundhutinagar, Agartala, India |
Founder | Rev M.J. Eade, New Zealand Baptist Missionary Society (NZBMS) |
Origin | 1938 Laxmilunga village, Tripura |
Congregations | 943 |
Members | 84,795 |
Official website | christiantbcu |
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The Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU) is an association of Baptist Christian churches in Tripura, India. It has its head office in Agartala, the state capital. The TBCU is affiliated to the Asia Pacific Baptist Federation (APBF) [1] and the Baptist World Alliance (BWA). [2] It is also a member church in the North East India Christian Council (NEICC), a regional church body of the National Council of Churches in India (NCCI). [3]
The union was formed under the leadership of Rev. M.J. Eade in December 1938 in Lakshmilunga, a village six miles from Agartala. TBCU was supported and funded from the beginning by the New Zealand Baptist Missionary Society (NZBMS) and they provided most of the staff till the 1960s. Since then TBCU has now become an independent indigenous self-supporting church organisation. Rev. M.J. Eade was appointed as the first General Secretary of the Tripura Baptist Christian Union. Rev. Lalhuala Darlong was the first national General Secretary. [4]
TBCU employs many pastors and evangelists and runs community programs such as schools and dispensaries. Since the early 80s, it has been working in partnerships with the Baptist Church of Mizoram (BCM) and also with the Evangelical Church of Maraland (ECM) from Mizoram. Both BCM and ECM have many workers in Tripura working as missionaries and evangelist/teachers in various TBCU churches and schools.
TBCU celebrated its Golden Jubilee and Diamond Jubilees in 1988 and 1998 respectively with much fanfare.
TBCU has its office in the Baptist Mission Compound at Arundhutinagar, Agartala.
The Mission Compound was established in 1938 under an official land grant by the then King of Tripura Kingdom, Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya, to the Baptist missionaries from New Zealand. [5]
It has the following affiliated associations:
Every year a meeting of the Council Members of the TBCU is organised at one of the churches within the Union.
The TBCU runs the St. Paul's School which is situated in Arundhutinagar, Agartala. The school was started in the early 1940s as the first English medium school in the Kingdom of Tripura.
Currently, the Principal of the School is Mrs Manjuri Sangma and the Vice-Principal is Mr. James Muankima.
The school is a higher secondary school with classes from K.G. to Class XII. It is affiliated to CISCE. There are more than 1500 students. [6]
Darchawi S.B Bengali medium school, at Darchawi village in Unakoti district of Tripura, was also developed by the NZBMS with the financial aid of the Government of Tripura.
The association runs four English Medium schools, namely:
Yakhili Academy is a Higher Secondary school in Khumulwng affiliated to TBSE.
Tipprah Academy is a higher secondary school in Barkathal affiliated to the TBSE.
Salka Academy is in Hezamara
Pohor Academy is in Burakha
St Peter's School is located in Jampuijala Block, Sepahijala District of Tripura and is run by the Central Baptist Association of TBCU. It was established in 1991.
Kok English Medium School is located in Baijal bari, Khowai District. The school is affiliated to TBSE for Nursery to Class -X. It is run by KOKBA.
St John's High School is located in Raio, Killa, Udaipur, Gomoti Tripura. It was established in 1972. The school is affiliated to CBSE for Nursery to Class -XII. It is run by Borok Hoda Thong(BHT).
Elem English School is located in Dulukma, Amarpur, Gomoti Tripura . The school is affiliated to TBSE for Nursery to Class -X. It is run by Baptist Church of Mizoram(BCM).
Hamari English School is located in Bangphur, Amarpur, Gomati Tripura. The school is affiliated to TBSE for Nursery to Class-VIII. It is also run by BCM.
Nograi Mission English School(NMES) is located is located in Nograi, Ompi, Gomoti Tripura. The school is affiliated to CBSE for Nursery to Class -VIII. It is run by Chekiye Village Baptist Church(CVBC), Nagaland.
Ebenezer High School is located in Twiphuma, Manubazar,South Tripura District of Tripura. It was established in 1983. The school is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
St James Higher Secondary School is located in Gongrai Molsom village, P.O Kendraichera, Sepahijala Dist. Tripura. It was established in 1980. The school is mainly for the scheduled Tribes students. The school is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education For KG to Class - X is affiliated to CBSE and For Class - XI & XII it is affiliated to TBSE.
Nazareth English School is Located in Tuidu Bazar, Gomati District, Tripura. Mainly For Classes from KG to Class VIII.
The JSBA currently runs two schools.
St. Thomas English Medium School, located at Vanghmun village, was established in 1979. It educates to the mostly scheduled Tribes students living in and around Jampui hill. Pu Lalnunsanga is the headmaster of the school. The school has KG to Class X standards. The school is affiliated to the Tripura Board of School education (TBSE). Every year a considerable number of Madhyamik students appear for their examination and come out with flying colors. The school has contributed greatly to the educational development of the people of Jampui hill. It has a boarding house for both male and female students. A stipend is provided by the Tribal Welfare Department of Tripura, through which each year a number of poor students can pursue their educational careers at the school.
Pohor English Medium school was established in 2008 at Chawmanu under Chailengta Sub-Division of Dhalai District.
The TBCU runs Tripura Theological College for courses in the Bachelor of Theology (B.Th) which is accredited by the Asia Theological Association (ATA) [7] from its mission compound in Agartala where mission workers are trained in Biblical doctrines and other theological studies. Presently, Rev. Bishu Kumar Debbarma is the principal of the college.
Earlier, the TBCU ran its own hospital at their headquarters from the 1930s until 1980 when it was discontinued, providing free treatment to the people of the state.
Presently under SNBA, a hospital is being constructed at Kaya Haduk, Patni village of West Tripura around 20 km from Agartala city.
Since its inception. the TBCU has been supporting several voluntary NGOs dedicated to the development of the poor tribals living in the remote hamlets of Tripura.
Location: Madhab Baptist Church, Mandwi Baptist Pastoral Circle
TBCU in partnership with the Bible Society of India has been active in translating the Bible and New Testament in various local languages of Tripura.
The New Testament of the Bible in Kokborok language, the dialect of the native people of Tripura was first published in 1976.
The translation team were:
The Bible in Kaubru dialect for the Bru people called Bible kthar that is meaning Holy Bible. The New Testament called SMAIKTA and the OLD Testament called SMAIKCHAM. The translation by Rev. S.K. MSHA, and his team which was published by the Bible Society of India in 2011.
The full Holy Bible in Kokborok language was published for the first time in 2013 by the Bible Society of India. [8]
The TBCU translation team were:
The New Testament of the Bible in (Molsom) language the dialect of the native people of Tripura. The translation team were:
Under the Tripura Baptist Christian Literature Committee and the Kokborok Christian Literature Committee (KCLC) various songbooks, tracts and study materials are regularly published by the TBCU.
According to a census published by the association in 2023, it claimed 84,795 members in 943 churches. [9]
Sl. No. | Association | Churches | Baptized Members |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Sadar North Baptist Association (SNBA) | 156 | 21,000 |
2. | Central Baptist Association (CBA) | 92 | 6,500 |
3. | Udaipur Baptist Association (UBA) | 89 | 4,600 |
4. | Kok Baptist Association (KOKBA) | 60 | 3,800 |
5. | Yarung Baptist Christian Association (YBCA) | 50 | 4,600 |
6. | Salgra Baptist Association (SBA) | 40 | 3,000 |
7. | Yapri Baptist Association (YBA) | 33 | 1,900 |
8. | Kailasahar Baptist Christian Association (KBCA) | 27 | 1,750 |
9. | Dergang Baptist Association (DBA) | 24 | 4,100 |
10. | Dharmanagar Longai Baptist Association (DLBA) | 23 | 2,000 |
11. | Kamalpur Baptist Association (KBA) | 23 | 2,000 |
12. | Jampui Longai Baptist Association (JLBA) | 23 | 2,100 |
13. | Songang Baptist Christian Association (SBCA) | 12 | 750 |
14. | Jampui Sakhan Baptist Association (JSBA) | 11 | 6,700 |
15. | Tripura Baptist A'chik Krima (TBAK) | ||
16. | Saizawm Sazai Baptist Association (SSBA) | 74 | 13563 |
17. | Hachuk Haphar Baptist Association (HHBA) | 12 |
The list of presidents of the Union are as follows: [10]
Sl. No. | Name | Year |
---|---|---|
1. | Mr. Abraham Sangma | 1938-’39, 1939-‘40, 1940-’41 |
2. | Rev. Tikendra Ghagra | 1941-’42, 1942-‘43, 1952-‘53, 1964-‘65 |
3. | Mr. Kamala Kanta Kubi | 1944-‘45, 1945-’46 |
4. | Rev. L. Luaia | 1946-‘47 |
5. | Rev. M. J. Eade | 1947-‘48 |
6. | Mr. Lianthanga | 1948-‘49 |
7. | Mr. Jogesh Rema | 1949-‘50 |
8. | Pastor Sukla Kumar Das | 1950-‘51 |
9. | Pastor Chawna | 1951-‘52, 1953-‘54 |
10. | Mr. Dhirendra Sangma | 1954-‘55, 1960-‘61 |
11. | Rev. Tlanglawma Darlong | 1955-‘56, 1961-‘62,1969-‘70,1986-’87,1987-’88,1988-‘89 |
12. | Rev. Tawna | 1956-’57, 1957-‘58, 1970-‘71 |
13. | Rev. Lalhuala Darlong | 1958-’59, 1959-‘60, 1982-’83, 1983-’84, 1984-‘85 |
14. | Rev. B. N. Eade | 1962-‘63 |
15. | Mr. Upendra Kumar Das | 1965-‘66 |
16. | Mr. L. L. Rokhum | 1966-‘67 |
18. | Rev. Lalsiama Darlong | 1968-‘69, 1981-‘82. 1994-‘95 |
19. | Mr. Johana Darlong | 1971-‘72 |
20. | Rev. Malsawma | 1972-‘73, 1997-‘98 |
21. | Rev. Elendra Marak | 1973-‘74, 1990-‘91, 1993-‘94 |
22. | Prof. D. L. Roy | 1974-’75, 1975-’76, 1976-’77, 1977-‘78 |
23. | Rev. Lalrema Darlong | 1978-’79, 1979-’80, 1980-‘81 |
24. | Rev. Rabindra Debbarma | 1989-‘90, 1995-’96, 1996–97 |
25. | Rev. Dakshina Ranjan Reang | 1991-‘92, 2003-‘04, 2005-‘06, 2019-‘20 |
26. | Rev. Jongbahadur Debbarma | 1992-‘93, 1997-‘98, 2015-‘16 |
27. | Rev. Mishil Kumar Molsom | 1998-‘99 |
28. | Rev. S. T. Pautu | 1999-2000 |
29. | Rev. Anil Debbarma | 2000-‘01, 2016-‘17 |
30. | Rev. Ngaituasunga Darlong | 2001-‘02 |
31. | Rev. Zokhuma Rokhum | 2002-‘03, 2006-‘07, 2014-‘15 |
32. | Rev. Ranakusum Debbarma | 2004-‘05, 2012-‘13. 2020-‘21 |
33. | Rev. Kishore Debbarma | 2008-’09, 2009-‘10 |
34. | Rev. Chandra Kanta Debbarma | 2010-‘11 |
35. | Rev. Sangzuala | 2011-‘12 |
36. | Rev. Nagendra Debbarma | 2013-‘14 |
37. | Rev. Rajani Kaipeng | 2017-‘18 |
38. | Rev. Jyotirmoy Debbarma | 2018-‘19 |
Pastors of SNBA
Office Staff of SNBA
Ordained Evangelists of SNBA
Pastors of CBA The pastors of the CBA are:
Ordained Evangelists of CBA
Evangelists of CBA
Pastors of KOKBA The pastors of the KOKBA are:
Ordained Evangelists of KOKBA
Ordained Evangelists of KOKBA
The pastors of the UBA are:
Ordained Evangelists of UBA
Evangelists of UBA
SSBA Retired PASTORS
SSBA pastors
PRO. PASTOR
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Dewanchhora Pastor Circle
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The state government of Tripura accused the organization of lending support to separatist NLFT rebels. [11]
The Government of Tripura uncovered evidence asserting that the Baptist Church in Tripura had been helping Tripuri militants, such as the NLFT in the state. The NLFT militants, who are involved in armed struggle for the independence of Tripura, and the creation of a "Christian state", [12] have been forcing local tribals to convert to Christianity at gunpoint and threatening to murder participants in Hindu festivals. [11] [13] [14] It is believed that as many as 5,000 tribal villagers were converted in this fashion over two years. [13] These forcible conversions to Christianity, sometimes including the use of "rape as a means of intimidation," have also been noted by academics outside of India. [15]
The government accused the Baptist Church of Tripura for supporting this violent campaign of NLFT by providing funding and arms for the group. In April 2000, Nagmanlal Halam, Secretary of the Noapara Baptist Church in Tripura, was caught with a large quantity of explosives which were meant for the group. Halam later confessed to buying and supplying explosives to the NLFT for the past two years. Another church official, Jatna Koloi, was arrested in south Tripura in April 2000. According to the State Police, Mr Koloi had received training in guerrilla warfare at an NLFT base in 1999. [11]
Agartala is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Tripura, situated on the banks of Haora/Saidra River, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the border with Bangladesh and about 2,499 km (1,552 mi) from the national capital, New Delhi. According to 2022 AMC data, Agartala is the second most populous city after Guwahati in Northeast India. It is India's third international internet gateway and being developed under the Smart Cities Mission.
The National Liberation Front of Tripura was a banned Christian Tripuri nationalist militant organisation based in Tripura, India. It had an estimated 550 to 850 members.
Tribal Youth Federation is an organization affiliated to Democratic Youth Federation of India in Tripura. TYF organizes youth from the tribal populations of the state. TYF has a separate central committee and publishes Bini Kharad. The supreme body of TYF is the Central Conference.
Kokborok (or Tripuri) is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Indian state of Tripura and neighbouring areas of Bangladesh. Its name comes from kok meaning "verbal" or "language" and borok meaning "people" or "human", It is one of the ancient languages of Northeast India.
Khumulwng is a town in the West Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura. It is the headquarters and the largest town of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council.
The Tripuri are a Tibeto-Burman-speaking ethnic group of Bangladesh and Northeast Indian state of Tripura. They are the descendants of the inhabitants of the Twipra/Tripura Kingdom in North-East India and Bangladesh. The Tripuri people through the Manikya dynasty ruled the Kingdom of Tripura for over 600 years starting from 1400 A.D. until the kingdom joined the Indian Union on 15 October 1949. The Tipra Dynasty was established in 590 AD.
Kokborok (Tiprakok/Tripuri) is the native language of Tripuri people in present Tripura state in Northeast of India. During the 20th century many of Royal family and its officials contributes to develop the Kokborok language in many ways.
Kisong is a village in the central Sadar sub-division of West Tripura, a district of Tripura, India. It is about 5 kilometers away from the NEEPCO Power Station in Khayerpur. It is well connected with the Abhicharan village and the Durga Chowdhury village. The local church, Kisong Baptist Church, has been very active since its establishment and is also one of the oldest churches amongst the Kokborok speaking people of Tripura.
Sadar North Baptist Association (SNBA) is an association of Baptist Christian churches in Tripura. It is located within the West Tripura district of Tripura in India.
Abhicharan is a village in Sadar sub-division of West Tripura district of Tripura, India. The people here belong to the Tripuri tribe and they speak Kokborok. The government figure for the population is 2822. The village has amenities like telephones, schools, rice-mill, markets and also it is connected with the nearby town of Khayerpur via Kisong. It is also connected to Agartala through Kamalghat junction. A Tripura State Rifles outpost is located in this village, which looks after the security problems of this village, as this village is very strategic in location. It is situated right in the heart of Sadar sub-division. From here the villages of the interiors can be accessed very well through village unmetalled roads.
Pradyot Manikya Deb Barma is the current titular King (Maharaja) and statesman from Tripura. He was born in New Delhi, and now resides in Agartala, Tripura. He also served as the editor of TNT-The Northeast Today. He is the current chairman of The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance also known as TIPRA Motha. He is known as 'Bubagra' among his people and is one of the active voices for the rights of Indigenous Tripuri people of Tripura.
The Diocese of Agartala is a Catholic diocese comprising the entire State of Tripura in the ecclesiastical province of Shillong in India. The cathedral is St. Francis Xavier Cathedral in Agartala.
Agartala City Baptist Church is a Baptist Church in the city of Agartala, the capital of Tripura state in India. It is affiliated to the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU) and is located in Krishnanagar locality in the central part of Agartala city.
Agartala Baptist Church is a Baptist Church in the city of Agartala, the capital of Tripura state in India. It is affiliated to the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU) and is located at Arundhutinagar in the southern part of Agartala city.
Christianity is one of the religions in Tripura, a state in North East India. According to the Indian Census 2011, the population of Christians in Tripura is 159,882 or 4.35% of the total population. Christians are mostly found among the indigenous communities of the state such as the Tripuri, Lushai, Kuki, Darlong, Halam etc. Among the Scheduled Tribes of the state Christians share is 13.12% of the population.
Khwichang Baptist Church is a Baptist church located in Kutna Kami village area of Tripura. It has a strength of about 300 baptized communicant members. Pastor Biswa Kumar Debbarma is the local pastor. It is located just beside the road near the Kutna Bari Junior Basic School.
KOK Baptist Association (KOKBA) is a Kokborok speaking Baptist community in Tripura. It is located within the Khowai district of Tripura in India. It has around 3,800 communicant members in 60 churches.
North East India Christian Council (NEICC) is a Protestant ecumenical council of North East India, affiliated to the National Council of Churches in India as one of the regional councils in the year 1939.
Atul Debbarma is an Indian doctor-turned-politician and author. He was a practicing doctor in the Municipal Corporation of Delhi until December 2017. He became involved with Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its different wings such as Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram and Vivekananda International Foundation in 2007. He won the Tripura Assembly Elections 2018 as the BJP candidate from Krishnapur constituency.
The Tripura Presbyterian Church Synod is one of the constituent units of the Presbyterian Church of India. It has its headquarters in Agartala, Tripura. It has 325 churches and 22,277 members mostly among the indigenous peoples of Tripura.