Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton

Last updated
Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton
Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton logo.jpg
Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton logo
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Navy
TypeResearch and Development
Part of Naval Medical Research Center
Commanders
Current
commander
Captain Walter W. Dalitsch III
Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton building at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton 1.gif
Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton building at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton (NAMRU-D) is a biomedical research laboratory of the United States Navy in Dayton, Ohio. It is one of seven subordinate commands of the Naval Medical Research Center and incorporates two research divisions. The Environmental Health Effects Laboratory was established in 1959 in Bethesda, Maryland, and moved to Dayton in 1976. NAMRU-D's predecessor organization, the Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory (NAMRL), dates back to 1939 when it was established as an aviation medical research unit at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Pursuant to a 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission decision, NAMRL began incrementally relocating to Dayton in late 2010. and was formally disestablished at NAS Pensacola in September 2011. [1] Despite being a Navy activity, NAMRU-D was set up on the grounds of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base at Dayton so it could be co-located with similar U.S. Air Force activities.

Contents

History

The U.S. Navy Toxicology Unit was established in January 1959 in response to air quality issues within the first nuclear-powered submarine, USS Nautilus, as well as toxicity concerns about replacements for flammable hydraulic fluids. It was initially based at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, and by 1965 had 22 personnel. Around that time, its building was condemned because of structural deficiencies, but due to funding difficulties for a new building they continued to occupy it through 1976, when the building was about to be lost to termites. [2] In May 1975, the Navy Toxicology Unit was incorporated into the Naval Medical Research Institute. The following year it was relocated to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, increasing collaboration with the Air Force toxicology program. [2] [3]

An aviation medicine research and training unit was established in 1939 at Naval Air Station Pensacola, which in 1946 became part of the newly established Naval School of Aviation Medicine, later called the Naval Aerospace Medical Institute (NAMI). In 1974 it was separated into its own independent command as the Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory (NAMRL). [4] [5] Multiple different research projects have been conducted at NAMRL, such as research on human performance limitations by LCDR Justin S. Brown, USN, the Reduced Oxygen Breathing Device (ROBD), and the Tactile Situation Awareness System (TSAS) by Capt. Angus Rupert, USN. In June 2010, it moved to Ohio and merged with the Environmental Health Effects Laboratory to form NAMRU-D as part of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure process. [6]

List of Commanders of Predecessor Units

OfficerDate(s) of TenureTitleUnitLocation
CAPT J. Siegal, MSC 1959-1971Officer in ChargeNavy Toxicology Unit, National Naval Medical Center Bethesda, Maryland
LCDR T. A. Hill, MSC1971-1972
LCDR L. J. Jenkins, MSC1972-1975
CDR L. J. Jenkins, MSC1975-1980Officer in ChargeToxicology Detachment, Naval Medical Research Institute Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio
LCDR L. L. Pitts, MSC1980-1982
CAPT D. Uddin, MSC1982-1987
CAPT D. A. Macys, MSC1987-1994
CAPT K. R. Still, MSC1994-1998
CAPT K. R. Still, MSC1998-2002Officer in ChargeEnvironmental Health Effects Laboratory, Naval Health Research CenterWright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio
CDR W. W. Jederberg, MSC2002-2004
CDR G. Chapman, MSC2004-2009
CDR R. Erickson, MSC2009-2010
OfficerDate(s) of TenureTitleUnitLocation
CAPT Ashton Graybiel, MC 1945-1966Director of ResearchNaval School of Aviation Medicine Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida
Dr. Ashton Graybiel (after retiring from active duty)1966-1970
CAPT N. W. Allebach, MC1970-1974Officer in ChargeNaval Aerospace Medical Research LaboratoryNaval Air Station Pensacola, Florida
CAPT N. W. Allebach, MC1974-1975Commanding OfficerNaval Aerospace Medical Research LaboratoryNaval Air Station Pensacola, Florida
CAPT Robert E. Mitchell, MC1975-1980
CAPT W. M. Houk, MC1980-1985
CAPT J. O. Houghton, MC1985-1988
CAPT J. A. Brady, MSC1988-1991
CAPT A. J. Mateczun, MC1991-1994
CAPT J. C. Patee, MSC1994-1996
CAPT L. H. Frank, MSC1996-1998
CAPT C. G. Armstrong, MSC1998-2000
CAPT M. A. Anderson, MC2000-2003
CAPT D. M. Murdoch, MSC2003-2005
CDR D. R. Street, MSC2005-2008Officer in ChargeNaval Aerospace Medical Research LaboratoryNaval Air Station Pensacola, Florida
CDR R. G. Simmon, MSC2008-2010

List of Commanding Officers of Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton

Commanding OfficerDate(s) of Tenure
CAPT Keith A. Syring, MSC2010-2012
CAPT C. D. Forcino, MSC2012-2013
CAPT Jeffrey M. Andrews, MSC2013-2016
CAPT R. L. Lee, MC2016-2018
CAPT Matthew W. Hebert, MSC2018-2019
CAPT Nimfa C. Teneza-Mora, MC2019-2021
CAPT Walter W. Dalitsch III, MC2021-Present

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flight surgeon</span> Military occupation

A flight surgeon is a military medical officer practicing in the clinical field of aviation medicine. Although the term "flight surgery" is considered improper by purists, it may occasionally be encountered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel Clark</span> American astronaut (1961–2003)

Laurel Blair Clark was a NASA astronaut, medical doctor, United States Navy captain, and Space Shuttle mission specialist. She died along with her six fellow crew members in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Clark was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee Morin</span>

Lee Miller Emile Morin is a United States Navy Captain and NASA astronaut. He flew on STS-110 in 2002.

The Flight Surgeon Badge is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces which has existed to designate Flight Surgeons since the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Air Station Pensacola</span> US Navy training base in Florida

Naval Air Station Pensacola or NAS Pensacola, "The Cradle of Naval Aviation", is a United States Navy base located next to Warrington, Florida, a community southwest of the Pensacola city limits. It is best known as the initial primary training base for all U.S. Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard officers pursuing designation as naval aviators and naval flight officers, the advanced training base for most naval flight officers, and as the home base for the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the precision-flying team known as the Blue Angels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convair C-131 Samaritan</span> 1954 airlifter series by Convair

The Convair C-131 Samaritan is an American twin-engined military transport produced from 1954 to 1956 by Convair. It is the military version of the Convair CV-240 family of airliners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval aviator (United States)</span> Officer qualified as a manned aircraft pilot in the US Navy or US Marine Corps

A naval aviator is a commissioned officer or warrant officer qualified as a crewed aircraft pilot in the United States Navy or United States Marine Corps. United States Coast Guard crewed aircraft pilots are officially designated as "Coast Guard aviators", although they complete the same undergraduate flight training as Navy and Marine Corps crewed aircraft pilots, and are awarded the same aviation breast insignia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VT-86</span> Military unit

Training Squadron EIGHT SIX (VT-86), also known as the "Sabrehawks," is a United States Navy advanced jet training squadron based at the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Training Squadron 86 is a tenant command of Training Air Wing 6. They are a training squadron flying the T-45C Goshawk. Their tailcode is F and their radio callsign is ROKT.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">311th Human Systems Wing</span> Military unit

The 311th Human Systems Wing is an inactive wing of the United States Air Force. It was stationed at Brooks City-Base in San Antonio, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military medicine</span> A medical specialty attending to soldiers, sailors and other service members

The term military medicine has a number of potential connotations. It may mean:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureau of Medicine and Surgery</span> Agency of the United States Department of the Navy

The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) is an agency of the United States Department of the Navy that manages health care activities for the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. BUMED operates hospitals and other health care facilities as well as laboratories for biomedical research, and trains and manages the Navy's many staff corps related to medicine. Its headquarters is located at the Defense Health Headquarters in Fairfax County, Virginia. BUMED has 63,000 medical personnel and more than a million eligible beneficiaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joint Task Force National Capital Region Medical</span> Military unit

The Joint Task Force National Capital Region Medical, also known as National Capital Region Medical, is located on the Naval Support Activity Bethesda campus in Bethesda, Maryland and was established by Deputy Secretary of Defense Gordon R. England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">711th Human Performance Wing</span> Military unit

The 711th Human Performance Wing is a wing of the United States Air Force based at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squadron (aviation)</span> Military aviation unit

A squadron in an air force, or naval or army aviation service, is a unit comprising a number of military aircraft and their aircrews, usually of the same type, typically with 12 to 24 aircraft, sometimes divided into three or four flights, depending on aircraft type and air force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Medical Research Unit Two</span> Military unit

Naval Medical Research Unit Two (NAMRU-2) is a biomedical research laboratory of the US Navy established with the purpose to study infectious diseases of potential military significance in Asia. NAMRU-2 is officially registered as a subordinate command of Naval Medical Research Center located on Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S. and considered as the center network of laboratories around the world.

Naval Medical Research Unit Five (NAMRU-5) was a research laboratory of the US Navy which was founded as a field facility of Naval Medical Research Unit 3 in Addis Ababa Ethiopia with a collecting station in Gambella on December 30, 1965 under an agreement between the US and Ethiopian governments. In 1974 NAMRU-5 was established as its own command and was housed in the Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute. The mission of NAMRU-5 was to conduct research and development on infectious diseases of military importance in sub-Sahara Africa. Gambella became the focus of a major malaria control effort and studies on malaria immunology. Applied research focused on the general areas of insect repellents, insecticide resistance, insect attractants and louse control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Medical Research Unit Six</span> Military unit

Naval Medical Research Unit Six (NAMRU-6) is a biomedical research laboratory of the US Navy located in Lima, Peru. It is the only US military command located in South America. Its mission is to identify infectious disease threats of military and public health importance and to develop and evaluate interventions and products to mitigate those threats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Whiting</span> United States Navy officer

Kenneth Whiting was a United States Navy officer who was a pioneer in submarines and is best known for his lengthy career as a pioneering naval aviator. During World War I, he commanded the first American military force to arrive in Europe for combat. After the war, he was instrumental in development of the aircraft carrier in the United States, where he sometimes is known as the U.S. Navy's "father of the aircraft carrier." He was involved in some way in the design or construction of five of the first six U.S. Navy aircraft carriers, and served as acting commanding officer of the first carrier to enter U.S. Navy service and as executive officer of the first two American carriers. In the earliest days of the U.S. Navy's development of an aircraft carrier force, he led many shipboard innovations still in use aboard carriers today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Medical Research Command</span> Military unit

The Naval Medical Research Command (NMRC) is an agency that performs basic and applied biomedical research to meet the needs of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. Its areas of focus include study of infectious diseases, biodefense, military medicine, battlefield medicine, and bone marrow research. NMRC is under the United States Department of the Navy's Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine</span>

The United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine (USAFSAM) is the United States Air Force (USAF) organization focused on education, research, and operational consultation in aerospace and operational medicine. USAFSAM was founded in 1918 to conduct research into the medical and physiologic domains related to human flight, and as a school for medical officers trained to support military aviation operations, later coined as flight surgeons. The school supported early military aviation from World War I through the evolution of aviation and into the modern era. USAFSAM conducted medical research and provided medical support for the initial US space operations beginning in 1947 through the establishment of NASA in 1958. After the creation of NASA, USAFSAM continued to actively support civilian and military manned space missions through clinical and physiologic research. USAFSAM is one of the oldest continually operating school for flight surgeons and other operational medical personnel of its kind in the world. USAFSAM is located in Dayton, Ohio at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, and is part of the 711th Human Performance Wing and the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL).

References

  1. Naval Medical Research and Development News, Volume III, Issue 9, September 2011, pp. 1-2
  2. 1 2 National Research Council (1994). Review of the U.S. Naval Medical Research Institute's Toxicology Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 14–17. ISBN   9780309572828 . Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  3. "Environmental Health Effects Laboratory Command History". U.S. Naval Medical Research Center. Archived from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  4. "Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Command History". U.S. Naval Medical Research Center. Archived from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  5. Mitchell, R. E. (1992-11-18). "Aviation Medicine Research: A Historical Review" (PDF). Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  6. Coffey, Larry (2010-10-07). "Navy Medicine Activates New Research Lab in Ohio". U.S. Navy. Retrieved 2019-07-24.