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US Naval Advance Bases are a number of United States Navy Naval bases built during World War 2 around the world to support the many naval war ships and boats fighting the global war. A few were built at US Allies ports, but most were built at ports captured from the rival armies of the US. In order to keep ships tactically available there was a great demand for bases that could repair and supply ships in theater, rather than return them to CONUS.Before Japan declared war on the United States the US Navy's only fully equipped advanced base was Naval Station Pearl Harbor in the Territory of Hawaii. During the war the US Navy built over 400 advance bases in the Atlantic Theater of Operations and Pacific Theater of Operations. Advance based were categorized by size. Naval bases were either Lions or Cubs. Airfields were either Oaks or Acorns. Some Advance Bases were small and only supported a few PT Boats, others were very large and could support a fleet of ships. Some of the Advance Bases also had airbases. Most bases could do refueling and overhaul; loading of troopship and cargo ships; and preparing amphibious assault ships. Some of the remote ports also became major repair depots. Advanced auxiliary floating drydocks were able to repair battle damage and do regular maintenance in the field. These ships otherwise would have returned to continental bases or Pearl Harbor. The bases also were a place for the troops to rest and regroup. Most Advance Bases were built by the US Navy's Seabees in Naval Construction Battalions (CBs). At the start of the war some civilian contractor were employed in construction. The Seabees in World War II built most of the airfields used by the United States Army Air Forces and United States Marine Corps, as they had the ships and cranes needed to transport the vast amount of equipment needed at the advance bases. The US Army and United States Coast Guard also operated out of many of these facilities. Seabees could build new or repair damaged runways, and with advancements heavy bomber technology lengthen as needed. A few Naval Advance Bases were built for the Korean War and Vietnam War.
Naval Air Station Livermore has nearby airfield landing strips to support the training of US Navy pilots during World War 2. The airfield are called Naval Outlying Landing Field (NOLFs). For the war many new trained pilots were needed. The Naval Outlying Landing Fields provided a place for pilots to practice landing and take off without other air traffic. The remotes sites offered flight training without distractions. Most of the new pilots departed to the Pacific War after training. The Outlying Landing Fields had little or no support facilities. Naval Air Station Livermore opened in 1942 and closed in 1951. The Outlying field closed in 1945, having completed the role of training over 4000 new pilots. To open the needed Outlying Landing Fields quickly, the Navy took over local crop dusting and barnstorming airfields.
Naval Air Station Los Alamitos Naval Outlying Landing Fields were a set airfield near Naval Air Station Los Alamitos to support the training of US Navy pilots during World War 2. The support airfields are called Naval Outlying Landing Field (NOLF). For the war, many new trained pilots were needed. The Naval Outlying Landing Fields provided a place for pilots to practice landing and take off without other air traffic. The remotes sites offered flight training without distractions. Most of the new pilots departed to the Pacific War after training. The Outlying Landing Fields had little or no support facilities. Naval Air Station Los Alamitos opened in 1942 and was transferred to the US Army in 1977 as Los Alamitos Army Airfield. Most of the Outlying fields closed in 1945, having completed the role of training new pilots. To open the needed Outlying Landing Fields quickly, the Navy took over local crop dusting and barnstorming airfields. Naval Air Station Los Alamitos was also called Los Alamitos Naval Reserve Air Base. During the war Marine Corps Air Station El Toro also used the outlying Landing Field. The Timm N2T Tutor was the most common plane used for training on the outlying landing fields.
References
- ↑ "Massachusetts Naval Air Bases, Coast Guard Bases, Military & Auxiliary Air Fields 1923-1945". Massachusetts Aviation Historical Society. 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2014.