Related Research Articles
The Rush–Bagot Treaty or Rush–Bagot Disarmament was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812. It was ratified by the United States Senate on April 16, 1818, and was confirmed by Canada, following Confederation in 1867.
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) is a process by a United States federal government commission to increase the efficiency of the United States Department of Defense by coordinating the realignment and closure of military installations following the end of the Cold War. Over 350 installations have been closed in five BRAC rounds: 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995, and 2005. These five BRAC rounds constitute a combined savings of $12 billion annually.
Ramey Air Force Base also known as Borinquen Field, is a former United States Air Force base in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. It was named after United States Army Air Forces Brigadier General Howard Knox Ramey. Following its closure, it was redeveloped into Rafael Hernandez Airport.
Montauk Air Force Station was a US military base at Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, New York. It was decommissioned in 1981 and is now owned by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation as Camp Hero State Park.
Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (PRFTA), commonly known as Camp Parks, is a United States Army base located in Dublin, California, that is currently an active military and training center for U.S. Army Reserve personnel to be used in case of war or natural disaster.
Otis Air National Guard Base is an Air National Guard installation located within Joint Base Cape Cod, a military training facility located on the western portion of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. It was known as Otis Air Force Base prior to its transfer from the active duty Air Force to the Air National Guard. In the local community, it is more commonly known as Otis Air Base or simply Otis. It was named in honor of pilot and Boston surgeon Lt. Frank "Jesse" Otis.
The Grand Prairie Armed Forces Reserve Complex or Grand Prairie AFRC is a former United States Navy Naval Air Station located on Mountain Creek Lake in southwest Dallas. The installation was established as an Army aviation center, and eventually became home to aviation assets from all the military services.
The 181st Airlift Squadron is a unit of the 136th Airlift Wing of the Texas Air National Guard stationed at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas. The 181st is equipped with the Lockheed C-130J Hercules.
Camp Edwards is a United States military training installation located in western Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It was named after Major General Clarence Edwards, commander of the 26th Division in World War I. The base is currently the home of portions of the 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation Regiment, of the Massachusetts Army National Guard.
East Point Military Reservation was a World War I and World War II coastal defense site located in Nahant, Massachusetts. In 1955–62 it was a Nike missile launch site. In 1967 the site was converted into the Marine Science Center of Northeastern University.
Joint Base San Antonio (JBSA) is a United States military facility located in San Antonio, Texas, US. The facility is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force 502d Air Base Wing, Air Education and Training Command (AETC). The wing's three Mission Support Groups perform the installation support mission at the three bases that form JBSA.
Fort Heath was a US seacoast military installation for defense of the Boston and Winthrop Harbors with an early 20th-century Coast Artillery fort, a 1930s USCG radio station, prewar naval research facilities, World War II batteries, and a Cold War radar station. The fort was part of the Harbor Defenses of Boston and was garrisoned by the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps. The fort's military structures have been replaced by a residential complex, including the luxurious Forth Heath Apartments, and recreation facilities of Small Park, which has both a commemorative wall and an historical marker for Fort Heath.
Westover Air Reserve Base is an Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) installation located in the Massachusetts communities of Chicopee and Ludlow, near the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. Established at the outset of World War II, today Westover is the largest Air Force Reserve base in the United States, home to approximately 5,500 military and civilian personnel, and covering 2500 acres (10 km²). Until 2011, it was a backup landing site for the NASA Space Shuttle and in the past few years has expanded to include a growing civilian access airport sharing Westover's military-maintained runways. The installation was named for Major General Oscar Westover who was commanding officer of the Army Air Corps in the 1930s.
Fort Allen, officially Fort Allen Training Center, is a Puerto Rico National Guard military installation located on a 921-acre facility in Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico.
The 181st Infantry Regiment shares the distinction of being the oldest combat regiment currently organized in the United States Army. It is one of several National Guard units with colonial roots and campaign credit for the War of 1812. The regiment traces its history to 13 December 1636, when it was one of four colonial regiments of foot of the British Crown in Massachusetts. It later served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, with Union forces in the American Civil War, and as a federalized Massachusetts National Guard regiment with the U.S. Army during War with Spain, Mexican Border Campaign, World War I, and World War II. In 2006 Company A (Agawam) of the battalion deployed as a member of KFOR8 to Kosovo in support of Operation Joint Enterprise. Most recently the 1st Battalion, 181st Infantry has served in Iraq, in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina, and in Afghanistan. The only active element of the regiment is the 1st Battalion, 181st Infantry Regiment, which returned from a year of service in Afghanistan in July 2011. The 1st Battalion was mobilized in March 2017 for one year of service with the Multinational Force & Observers in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. Currently, the 1st Battalion is a part of the 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, a major formation of the New Jersey National Guard. It was reflagged from the 50th Infantry Brigade Combat Team in 2017.
The 1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission preliminary list was released by the United States Department of Defense in 1988 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission. It recommended closing 17 major United States military bases.
California during World War II was a major contributor to the World War II effort. California's long Pacific Ocean coastline provided the support needed for the Pacific War. California also supported the war in Europe. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, most of California's manufacturing was shifted to the war effort. California became a major ship builder and aircraft manufacturer. Existing military installations were enlarged and many new ones were built. California trained many of the troops before their oversea deployment. Over 800,000 Californians served in the United States Armed Forces. California agriculture, ranches and farms were used to feed the troops around the world. California's long coastline also put the state in fear, as an attack on California seemed likely. California was used for the temporary and permanent internment camps for Japanese Americans. The population grew significantly, largely due to servicemen who were stationed at the new military bases/training facilities and the mass influx of workers from around the U.S. in the growing defense industries. With all the new economy activity, California was lifted out of the Great Depression. Over 500,000 people moved to California from other states to work in the growing economy. California expanded its oil and mineral production to keep up with the war demand.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "MMR History". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Archived from the original on July 5, 2006. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- 1 2 USCG Air Station Cape Cod Official Site
- ↑ "Ribbon-cutting unveils Maj. David S. Connolly Armed Forces Reserve Center". Nashoba Valley Voice. Nashoba Valley, MA. November 25, 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- 1 2 Westover Air Reserve Base official website
- 1 2 3 4 "New Armed Forces Reserve Center opens at Westover Air Reserve Base, MA" at www.army.mil
- ↑ Camp Edwards at Mass ARNG official site
- ↑ Camp Curtis Guild at Mass ARNG official site
- 1 2 Official map of US Army reserve locations in Massachusetts
- ↑ "Poncin honored at Army Reserve center". The Sun Chronicle . Attleboro, MA. August 21, 1999. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ↑ "NSRDEC, now the CCDC Soldier Center, has a new name and a bright future" at army.mil
- ↑ Fort Devens official website
- ↑ FAA Airport Form 5010 for MA29 PDF . Federal Aviation Administration facility search site. Camp Edwards Heliport is MA29. Effective May 31, 2012.
- ↑ "Science for the Environment at Army Base Camp Integration Lab" at army.mil
- ↑ Defense Base Closure And Realignment Commission: Report To The President 1995. DIANE Publishing Company. 1995. p. 66. ISBN 9780788124617.
- ↑ Navy Operational Support Centers map at US Navy Reserve official website
- ↑ Barnes ANGB at GoANG.com
- ↑ Hanscom AFB official website
- ↑ Coast Guard Base Boston information page
- ↑ Coast Guard Base Cape Cod information page
- ↑ 2016 contract announcement for repairs at South Weymouth Buoy Depot at govtribe.com
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 USCG units of Sector Southeastern New England (retrieved 11 July 2020)
- 1 2 3 USCG units of Sector Boston (retrieved 11 July 2020)
- 1 2 USCG Station Point Allerton at www.facebook.com (retrieved 11 July 2020)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Naval Air Bases, Coast Guard Bases, Military & Auxiliary Air Fields 1923–1945". Massachusetts Aviation Historical Society. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ "Fort Devens AAF/Ayer NAAS/Moore AAF, Leominster, MA". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields . Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ "Hudson weighs buying old armory" at MetroWestDailyNews.com. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ "MACRIS inventory record for Lawrence Light Guard Armory". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ↑ Springfield Armory National Historic Site – Springfield Armory National Historic Site. Nps.gov (2017-02-17). Retrieved on 2020-07-12.
- ↑ "NRHP nomination for Water Shops Armory". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ↑ Charlestown Arsenal at FortWiki.com
- 1 2 Roberts 1988, p. 412.
- ↑ "History of the Park". Boston Marine Industrial Park. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- 1 2 Roberts 1988, p. 393.
- ↑ Quint, Alonzo H. (1867). The Record of the Second Massachusetts Infantry, 1861–1865. Boston: James P. Walker. pp. 14–15.
- 1 2 3 Historical Digression, Civil War Training Camps in Massachusetts, part 2 9 August 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Roberts 1988, p. 394.
- ↑ Schouler, William (1868). A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War. Boston: E.P. Dutton & Co. pp. 189–190.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, p. 396–397.
- ↑ Cotuit, Mass at armyamphibs.com
- ↑ Bowen, James L. (1889). Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 396, 466, 802, 822. OCLC 1986476.
- 1 2 3 "Western Massachusetts - Camp Framingham". American Forts Network. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ↑ Bowen 1889, p. 100.
- 1 2 Roberts 1988, p. 400.
- ↑ Impact of World War II on Falmouth at WoodsHoleMuseum.org
- 1 2 Roberts 1988, p. 401.
- 1 2 Maas, Steve (22 August 2013). "A modest museum bears testimony to key ammo depot during WWII". The Boston Globe . Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- 1 2 "Massachusetts - Stage Fort". American Forts Network. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Camp Houston". American Forts Network. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Ipswich Camp". American Forts Network. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- 1 2 Browne, Patrick (May 2015). "Civil War Training Camps in Massachusetts, Part One". Historical Digression.
- ↑ Schouler 1868, pp. 191–192.
- 1 2 3 Roberts 1988, p. 405.
- 1 2 3 4 Roberts 1988, p. 411.
- ↑ "Early Files". The Barnstable Patriot . 19 August 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
- ↑ "Massachusetts". American Forts Network. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- 1 2 "Boston Harbor II - Brewster Islands Military Reservations". American Forts Network. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- 1 2 3 Roberts 1988, p. 407.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, pp. 409–410.
- ↑ "Boston Harbor II - South Hingham Camp". American Forts Network. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ↑ Schouler 1868, p. 340.
- ↑ 594th Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment at armyamphibs.com
- ↑ Camp Wellfleet website
- 1 2 Roberts 1988, p. 413.
- ↑ "Records of Headquarters Army Ground Forces [AGF]". Library of Congress . Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ↑ Armory locations and facility summaries, p. 16
- ↑ Armory locations and facility summaries, p. 17
- ↑ Armory locations and facility summaries, p. 19
- ↑ Roberts, Robert B. (1988). Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States. New York: Macmillan. p. 393. ISBN 0-02-926880-X.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Beverly Fort". American Forts Network. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- 1 2 Roberts 1988, p. 397.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Fort Defiance". American Forts Network. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, p. 398.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Fort at Eastern Point". American Forts Network. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, pp. 402–404.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, p. 404.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, p. 406.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Old Stone Fort". American Forts Network. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, pp. 407–408.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, pp. 408–409.
- 1 2 Roberts 1988, p. 409.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Fort at Salisbury Point". American Forts Network. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, p. 410.
- ↑ Roberts 1988, pp. 411–412.
- 1 2 3 Gordon, David G. (6 January 2004). "Fort Devens Hospital Named for Army's First Surgeon". Fort Devens: Fort Devens Museum. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ↑ Grillo, Thomas (10 February 2001). "Waltham's proximity to tech firms a big draw City also boasts a lively mix of shops and restaurants". The Boston Globe . Retrieved 26 May 2013.
The city recently acquired $2 million from the federal government to help clean up 23 acres (9 ha) of the former Murphy Army Hospital, which will be turned over to the city for use as public parks.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Morgan, Mark L; Berhow, Mark A (2002). Rings of Supersonic Steel (Google Books) (second ed.). Hole in the Head Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 0-615-12012-1 . Retrieved 2011-09-13.
- 1 2 Morgan & Berhow 2002, pp. 95–96.
- ↑ "Raytheon Company (Former Lowell Ordnance Plant)". Tewksbury Public Library. Archived from the original on 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
- ↑ Pilgrim Ordnance Works at Projects.ProPublica.org
- ↑ Wade, Herbert T. (1919). Handbook of Ordnance Data. Govt. Print. Off. p. 425.
- 1 2 3 4 "Southeastern Massachusetts - Harbor Defenses of New Bedford and Buzzard's Bay". American Forts Network. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 "Boston Harbor II - Harbor Defenses of Boston". American Forts Network. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ↑ "Southeastern Massachusetts - Fourth Cliff". American Forts Network. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ↑ "Southeastern Massachusetts - Sagamore Hill". American Forts Network. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ↑ "Massachusetts - Salisbury Beach". American Forts Network. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ↑ Mandel, Toby, "Fort Devens Sudbury Training Annex Presentation"
- ↑ "Chatham Naval Air Station, Chatham, MA". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields . Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ Fire at former NAS South Weymouth, 27 March 2020. wcvb.com. Retrieved 12 July 2020
- 1 2 Frattasio, Marc James (2013). NAS Squantum, the first Naval Air Reserve base (Google Books) (sixth ed.). Lulu Press. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-1-304-66249-1 . Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ↑ "Massachusetts Naval Aviation Bases 1915-1920". MassAeroHistory.org. The Massachusetts Aviation Historical Society. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- 1 2 "No Man's Land Navy Airfield, No Man's Land Island, MA". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields . Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ Naval Ammo Depot, Hingham, Mass. at Projects.ProPublica.org
- ↑ "Gull Island-U.S. Navy Bombing Practice Area" (PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers . Retrieved 28 May 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Tisbury Great Pond" (PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers . Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ↑ "Weepecket Islands-U.S. Navy Bombing Practice Area" (PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers . Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ↑ Mine Test Facility at projects.propublica.org
- ↑ Commander, Undersea Surveillance. "Naval Facility Nantucket August 1955 - June 1976". U.S. Navy. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ↑ "Maritime History of Massachusetts". National Park Service. October 20, 2009.
- ↑ Bedford NWIRP at projects.propublica.org
- ↑ Defense Base Closure And Realignment Commission: Report To The President 1995. DIANE Publishing Company. 1995. p. 66. ISBN 9780788124617.
- ↑ "Army Corps of Engineers FUDS report on Sandy Neck Bomb Target Range, archive.org saved version" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-01-06. Retrieved 2006-01-06.
- ↑ Butler, Gerald W; Shaner, Mary; Shaner, Richard (2001). The Guns of Boston Harbor. ISBN 9780759647305 . Retrieved 2013-03-01.
- 1 2 Charlestown Navy Yard at www.nps.gov
- ↑ "About Westover Air Reserve Base". Westover Air Reserve Base. United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019.
- ↑ "ESC becomes part of AFLCMC; Mission work remains at Hanscom". 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013.
- ↑ "NRO - Declassified Records". www.nro.gov. National Reconnaissance Office. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ↑ "WestoverYesterday.com: "The Notch and Grayson: Eighth Air Force's alternative command posts"". Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
- ↑ Archive link for Westover AFB unit page
- ↑ "The MITRE Digest | Experimentation: Fielding New Technologies Fast". Mitre Corporation. Dec 2000. Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- 1 2 "GE may close plant". Nashua Telegraph . 22 February 1988. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "Letter to John Tower" (PDF). Government Accountability Office. 10 September 1982. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "GE Plant Area of the GE-Pittsfield/Housatonic River Site". EPA. 2019-08-15.
- ↑ "Monomoy Island Army/Air Force Gunnery Range" (PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ↑ Gonter, Nancy (24 October 2009). "Mass., U.S. agencies studying Quabbin Reservoir to make sure there are no 'bombs' in the water". The Republican .
- ↑ 762nd AC&W Sqdn at Radomes.org
- ↑ Stony Brook Weapons Storage Area at Coldwar-ma.com
- 1 2 Texas Towers at www.thetexastowers.com (archived link)
- ↑ CGAS Salem at airfields-freeman.com (archived)
- ↑ "Salem Coast Guard Air Station, Salem, MA". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields . Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ "Ten Pound Island Coast Guard Air Station, Ten Pound Island, MA". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields . Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ LORAN station Martha's Vineyard at www.loran-history.info (archived link)
- ↑ Loran Station Nantucket at www.loran-history.info (archived link)
- ↑ Station Manomet Point at media.defense.gov
- ↑ "New Bedford port has grown since Coast Guard’s departure" at SouthCoastToday.com (16 November 2010)
