Related Research Articles
Eswatini,officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland,is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north,west,south,and southeast. At no more than 200 km (120 mi) north to south and 130 km (81 mi) east to west,Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa;despite this,its climate and topography are diverse,ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld.
The economy of Eswatini is fairly diversified. Agriculture,forestry and mining account for about 13 percent of Eswatini's GDP whereas manufacturing represent 37 percent of GDP. Services –with government services in the lead –constitute the other 50 percent of GDP.
Artifacts indicating human activity dating back to the early Stone Age have been found in the Kingdom of Eswatini. The earliest known inhabitants of the region were Khoisan hunter-gatherers. Later,the population became predominantly Nguni during and after the great Bantu migrations. People speaking languages ancestral to the current Sotho and Nguni languages began settling no later than the 11th century. The country now derives its name from a later king named Mswati II. Mswati II was the greatest of the fighting kings of Eswatini,and he greatly extended the area of the country to twice its current size. The people of Eswatini largely belong to a number of clans that can be categorized as Emakhandzambili,Bemdzabu,and Emafikamuva,depending on when and how they settled in Eswatini.
Absalom Themba Dlamini was the Prime Minister of Eswatini from November 2003 to September 2008. He is the managing director of Tibiyo Taka Ngwane.
Hhohho is a region of Eswatini,located in the north western part of the country. Hhohho was named after the capital of King Mswati II,who expanded the Swazi territory to the north and west,taking in the districts of Barberton,Nelspruit,Carolina and Piet Retief. These areas were later acquired by what was the Province of Transvaal and today they form part of the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. It has an area of 3,625.17 km²,a population of 320,651 (2017),and is divided into 14 tinkhundla. The administrative center is the national capital of Mbabane. It borders Lubombo Region on the southeast and Manzini Region in the southwest.
The Swazi or Swati are a Bantu ethnic group native to Southern Africa,inhabiting Eswatini,a sovereign kingdom in Southern Africa,and South Africa's Mpumalanga province. EmaSwati are part of the Nguni-language speaking peoples whose origins can be traced through archaeology to East Africa where similar traditions,beliefs and cultural practices are found.
Royal Swazi National Airways Corporation was the national airline of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Headquartered in Mbabane with its operational base at Matsapha Airport near Manzini,the airline was founded in 1978. The company still exists,since 2018 under the name Royal Eswatini National Airways Corporation (RENAC),although it does not own an airline,but provides services in the airline sector.
Sobhuza I (1788–1850) was king of Eswatini,from 1815 to 1850. Born around the year 1788,his father was King Ndvungunye,and his mother was Somnjalose Simelane. He was called Somhlolo,meaning "Mysterious man",upon his birth because his father,Ndvungunye,was struck by lightning. When Sobhuza was king,Lojiba Simelane,instead of his mother,Somnjalose was Queen Mother because Somnjalose was an inhlanti or support bride to Lojiba. Somhlolo is a greatly revered king of Eswatini. He had his first royal capital or kraal at Zombodze in the Shiselweni region,but moved it north to new Zombodze in central Eswatini. Swazis celebrate Somhlolo Day every September 6 as their Independence Day and the national stadium is named Somhlolo stadium. Sobhuza was succeeded by his son Mswati II and his wife Tsandzile Ndwandwe as Queen Mother after a short regency by Queen Lojiba Simelane. Sobhuza by the time of his death had conquered a country claimed to reach to modern day Barberton in the north,Carolina in the west,Pongola River in the south and Lubombo Mountains in the east.
Tibiyo Taka Ngwane,meaning wealth of the nation,is a Swazi sovereign wealth fund which was created through royal charter under the reign of King Sobhuza II in 1968. The company is currently held by King Mswati III in trust for the Swazi nation and is separate from the government.
Manzini is a large city in Eswatini (Swaziland),which is also the capital of Eswatini's Manzini Region. The city is the country's second largest urban center behind the capital Mbabane,with a population of 110,000 (2008). It is known as "The Hub" of Eswatini and lies on the MR3 road. Eswatini's primary industrial site at Matsapha lies near the town's western border.
The Eswatini Scout Association,is the national Scouting organization of Eswatini (Swaziland). The boys-only organization was founded in 1924,and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1968. In 2009,there were 6,850 members.
The House of Dlamini is the royal house of the Kingdom of Eswatini. Mswati III,as king and Ngwenyama of Eswatini,is the current head of the house of Dlamini. Swazi kings up to the present day are referred to as Ingwenyama and they rule together with the Queen Mother who is called Indlovukati. The Swazi kings,like other Nguni nations,practice polygamy and thus have many wives and children.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) people in Eswatini have limited legal rights. According to Rock of Hope,a Swati LGBT advocacy group,"there is no legislation recognising LGBTIs or protecting the right to a non-heterosexual orientation and gender identity and as a result [LGBT people] cannot be open about their orientation or gender identity for fear of rejection and discrimination". Homosexuality is illegal in Eswatini,though this law is in practice unenforced. According to the 2021 Human Rights Practices Report from the US Department of State,"there has never been an arrest or prosecution for consensual same-sex conduct."
Diplomatic relations were established between Eswatini and Russia in 1999.
MingDao University is a private university located in Pitou Township,Changhua County,Taiwan.
Eswatini Observer is a newspaper in the Kingdom of Eswatini. It was established in 1981 and it is owned by Tibiyo Taka Ngwane,a Swazi sovereign wealth fund. The Eswatini Observer has sister newspapers,namely,the Saturday Observer,and the Sunday Observer. After the renaming of the country from Swaziland to Eswatini 2018 the newspaper also changed its name from Swazi Observer to Eswatini Observer
Eswatini–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between Eswatini and India. India also maintains a resident High Commission in Mbabane established on 13 August,2019. Eswatini does not have a diplomatic mission in India.
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini,holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020.
Lizzy Nkosi is a Swazi politician and the current Minister of Health of Eswatini. In November 2018,King Mswati III announced the formation of his new cabinet and named Nkosi as Minister of Health. She took office on 6 November and succeeded Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane. Nkosi also serves as a Senator.
Martin Gobizandla Dlamini is politician from Eswatini.
References
- ↑ "Swazi Observer". new.observer.org.sz.
- ↑ "Forestry with heart". SA Forestry Online. 17 September 2014.
- 1 2 "Tibiyo Taka Ngwane - Main Committee". Tibiyo Taka Ngwane - A Nation in Progress. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-03-10.
- ↑ Nkonyane, Majaha (6 November 2018). "Cabinet of CEOs". Swazi Observer. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ↑ Rijkenberg, Neal (17 February 2020). "We have a serious youth unemployment problem in Eswatini — that's why we're slashing corporate taxes". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ↑ Matthews, Alexander (21 March 2019). "Eswatini budgets for change". Financial Mail. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
 | This article about a politician from Eswatini is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |