Ned Ludd

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Engraving of Ned Ludd, Leader of the Luddites, 1812 Luddite.jpg
Engraving of Ned Ludd, Leader of the Luddites, 1812

Ned Ludd ( /nɛdlʌd/ ) [1] is the legendary person to whom the Luddites attributed the name of their movement. [2]

Contents

In 1779, Ludd is supposed to have broken two stocking frames in a fit of rage. When the "Luddites" emerged in the 1810s, his identity was appropriated to become the folkloric character of Captain Ludd, also known as King Lud or General Ludd, the Luddites' alleged leader and founder.

Origin of the name Ludd

It has been claimed that the name "Ned Ludd" came from an "Edward Ludlam" [3] who was buried at St Mary's Church, Anstey. [4] [5]

History

Supposedly, Ludd was a weaver from Anstey, near Leicester, England. In 1779, after either being whipped for idleness [6] or taunted by local youths, [7] he smashed two knitting frames in what was described as a "fit of passion". [8] [9] This story can be traced to an article in The Nottingham Review on 20 December 1811, but there is no independent evidence of its veracity. John Blackner's book History of Nottingham, also published in 1811, provides a variant tale, of a lad called "Ludlam" who was told by his father, a framework-knitter, to "square his needles". Ludlam took a hammer and "beat them into a heap". [10] News of the incident spread, and whenever frames were sabotaged, people would jokingly say "Ned Ludd did it". [8] [9]

By 1812, organised frame-breakers became known as Luddites, using the name King Ludd or Captain Ludd for their mythical leader. Letters and proclamations were signed by "Ned Ludd". [8]

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References

  1. "How to pronounce Ned Ludd". PronounceItRight. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  2. Chambers, Robert, ed. (1888). The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar. Vol. 1. London; Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers. p. 357. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  3. Boobier, Tony (2018). Advanced Analytics and AI: Impact, Implementation, and the Future of Work. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 55. ISBN   978-1-119-39030-5 . Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  4. "You say you want a revolution…". Leicestershire la La la. 13 September 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  5. "St. Marys Church (Anstey)". Colin Crosby Heritage Tours. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  6. Hammond, J. L.; Hammond, Barbara (1919). The Skilled Labourer 1760–1832. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 259.
  7. Chase, Alston (2001). In a Dark Wood. Transaction Publishers. p. 41. ISBN   0-7658-0752-1.
  8. 1 2 3 Alsen, Eberhard (2000). New Romanticism: American Fiction. Routledge. p. 43. ISBN   0-8153-3548-2.
  9. 1 2 Byron, George Gordon (2002). The Works of Lord Byron. Letters and Journals. Adamant Media Corporation. p. 97. ISBN   1-4021-7225-7.
  10. Traill, H. D.; Mann, J. S., eds. (1902). Social England. Vol. V. Cassell & Co. p. 841.
  11. Coe, Jonathan (20 January 2009). "The Gourds". The Daily Gamecock .[ permanent dead link ]
  12. Snyder, Scott  ( w ), Lee, Jim  ( p ), Williams, Scott  ( i )."The Fall" Superman Unchained ,no. 2(September 2013). DC Comics .
  13. "Ned Ludd, Nottingham". WhatPub. Retrieved 3 April 2019.