Neuka

Last updated
Neuka
Voivode of Transylvania
Reign 1219–1221
Predecessor Raphael
Successor Paul, son of Peter
Died after 1221

Neuka (died after 1221) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman, who served as voivode of Transylvania between 1219 and 1221, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary. [1] [2] [3]

Voivode of Transylvania the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century

The Voivode of Transylvania was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century. Appointed by the monarchs, the voivodes – themselves also the heads or ispáns of Fehér County – were the superiors of the ispáns of all the other counties in the province.

Andrew II of Hungary King of Hungary

Andrew II, also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235. He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210. He was the younger son of Béla III of Hungary, who entrusted him with the administration of the newly conquered Principality of Halych in 1188. Andrew's rule was unpopular, and the boyars expelled him. Béla III willed property and money to Andrew, obliging him to lead a crusade to the Holy Land. Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, King Emeric of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage to him in 1197. The following year, Andrew occupied Hum.

Before his voivodeship, Neuka served as ispán (comes) of Bihar County from 1216 to 1217. [4]

The ispán or count was the leader of a castle district in the Kingdom of Hungary from the early 11th century. Most of them were also heads of the basic administrative units of the kingdom, called counties, and from the 13th century the latter function became dominant. The ispáns were appointed and dismissed by either the monarchs or a high-ranking royal official responsible for the administration of a larger territorial unit within the kingdom. They fulfilled administrative, judicial and military functions in one or more counties.

Bihar County county of the Kingdom of Hungary

Bihar was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary and a county of Partium. Its territory is now mostly in northwestern Romania, where it is administered as Bihor County, and a smaller part in eastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Nagyvárad.

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References

  1. Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.
  2. Engel 2001, p. 381.
  3. Markó 2006, p. 416.
  4. Zsoldos 2011, p. 139.

Sources

International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

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Political offices
Preceded by
Raphael
Voivode of Transylvania
1219–1221
Succeeded by
Paul, son of Peter