New Grub Street

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New Grub Street
New Grub Street.jpg
New Grub Street by George Gissing, Penguin Classics edition 1985
Author George Gissing
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Genre Novel
PublisherLondon: Smith, Elder & Co. (3 volumes)
Troy, N.Y.: C.A. Brewster, 1904 (1 volume) [1]
Publication date
1891
Media typePrint (Hardback & Paperback)
ISBN 0-375-76110-1
OCLC 50243452
823/.8 21
LC Class PR4716 .N48 2002

New Grub Street is a British novel by George Gissing published in 1891, which is set in the literary and journalistic circles of 1880s London. The story deals with the literary world that Gissing himself had experienced. Its title refers to the London street, Grub Street, which in the 18th century became synonymous with hack literature, although by Gissing's time, Grub Street itself no longer existed. Gissing revised and shortened the novel for a French edition of 1901. [2]

Contents

Plot

The novel's two central characters are a sharply contrasted pair of writers: Edwin Reardon, a novelist of some talent but limited commercial prospects, and a shy, cerebral man; and Jasper Milvain, a young journalist, hard-working and capable of generosity, but cynical and only semi-scrupulous about writing and its purpose in the modern (i.e. late Victorian) world. The story opens with Milvain, an "alarmingly modern young man" driven by pure financial ambition in navigating his literary career. He accepts that he will "always despise the people [he] write[s] for," networks within the appropriate social circle to create opportunity, and authors articles for popular periodicals.

Reardon had an earlier success with his third novel, On Neutral Ground, and prefers to write novels of a more literary bent and refuses to pander to contemporary tastes. However, since the earlier novel, he is continuously unable to write a new work. As a last-gasp measure against financial ruin, he attempts a popular novel. At this venture, he does not succeed. His wife, Amy Reardon (née Yule), cannot accept her husband's inflexibly high standards, and the resulting poverty.

19th-century Grub Street (latterly Milton Street), as pictured in Chambers Book of Days. GrubStreet-London 300dpi.jpg
19th-century Grub Street (latterly Milton Street), as pictured in Chambers Book of Days.

The Yule family includes Amy's two uncles: John, a wealthy invalid, and Alfred, a species of critic—and Alfred's daughter, and research assistant, Marian. The friendship that develops between Marian and Milvain's sisters, who move to London following their mother's death, provides opportunity for the former to meet and fall in love with Milvain. However much Milvain respects Marian's intellectual capabilities and strength of personality, the crucial element (according to him) for marriage is missing: money. Milvain slights romantic love as a key to marriage:

As a rule, marriage is the result of a mild preference, encouraged by circumstances, and deliberately heightened into strong sexual feeling. You, of all men, know well enough that the same kind of feeling could be produced for almost any woman who wasn't repulsive.

A new motivation for Milvain manifests itself in the form of a legacy of £5,000 left to Marian by John Yule.

Life and death eventually end the possibility of this union. Milvain's initial career advancement is a position on The Current, a paper edited by Clement Fadge. Twenty years earlier, Fadge slighted Alfred Yule in a newspaper article, and Alfred Yule's resulting acerbic resentment has extended even to Milvain. Alfred refuses to countenance Marian's marriage; but his objection proves to be an obstacle to Milvain only after Yule's eyesight fails and Marian's legacy is reduced to a mere £1,500. As a result, Marian must work to provide for her parent, and her inheritance is no longer available to Milvain.

By this time, Milvain already has detected a more desirable target for marriage: Amy Reardon. Reardon's poverty and natural disposition toward ill-health culminate in his death following a brief reconciliation with his wife. She, besides the receipt of £10,000 upon John Yule's death, has the natural beauty and grace to benefit a man in the social events beneficial to his career. Amy and Milvain ultimately marry.

Characters

Discussion and analysis

Robert L. Selig has discussed running themes of alienation and the motif of money in the novel. [4] José Mª Díaz Lage has discussed the different characters and their particular literary production modes in the era's historical context. [5] Stephen E. Severn has posited on how culturally conservative thinking informs the ultimate fates of various characters in the narrative. [6] Richard Menke has analysed the historical undercurrent of the transition of the paper industry from rag paper to larger-scale paper production from wood pulp and harvested esparto grass, with consequent environmental destruction. [7] Michael Collie has analysed Gissing's changes to the novel for the eventual French translation. [2]

Publication history

Later references

The BBC Radio 4 sitcom Ed Reardon's Week contains characters loosely suggested by the novel. [8]

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References

  1. Coustillas, Pierre; Partridge, Collin, eds. (1972). George Gissing: The Critical Heritage. Routledge. p. 186. ISBN   9781136174650.
  2. 1 2 Collie, Michael (1974). "Gissing's Revision of New Grub Street". The Yearbook of English Studies. 4: 212–224. JSTOR   3506696.
  3. Roberts, Andrew (2022). "'Schemo Magnifico'". The Chief: The Life of Lord Northcliffe Britain's Greatest Press Baron. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   9781398508705.
  4. Selig, Robert L. (1970). ""The Valley of the Shadow of Books": Alienation in Gissing's New Grub Street". Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 25 (2): 188–198. doi:10.2307/2932988.
  5. Lage, José Mª Díaz (December 2002). "Naturalism and Modes of Literary Production in George Gissing's New Grub Street". Atlantis. 24 (2): 73–83. JSTOR   41055071.
  6. Severn, Stephen E. (2010). "Quasi-Professional Culture, Conservative Ideology, and the Narrative Structure of George Gissing's New Grub Street". Journal of Narrative Theory. 40 (2): 156–188. JSTOR   41427226.
  7. Menke, Richard (Autumn 2018). "New Grub Street 's Ecologies of Paper". Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 61 (1): 60–82. doi:10.2307/2932988.
  8. "New Grub Street". www.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

Sources