The New Zealand Nationally Significant Collections and Databases (NSCDs) are government-funded biological and physical collections or databases that are considered important and significant to New Zealand.
They consist of living organisms (ICMP culture collection), preserved samples (the Marine Benthic Biology Collection), or data (the New Zealand Geomagnetic Database). Many of the physical collections also have associated databases.
The NSCDs were established in 1992 during the breakup of the DSIR and establishment of the Crown Research Institutes. They are currently funded at 19 million NZD per annum though the Strategic Science Investment Fund of MBIE. [1] [2]
Collection/Database | Custodian |
---|---|
Margot Forde Germplasm Centre [3] | AgResearch |
Cawthron Institute Micro-algae Collection [4] | Cawthron Institute |
National Earthquake Information Database [5] National Groundwater Monitoring Programme [6] National Petrology Reference Collection and PET Database [7] New Zealand Fossil Record File [8] New Zealand Geomagnetic Database [9] New Zealand National Paleontological Collection and Database [10] New Zealand Volcano Database [11] Regional Geological Map Archive and Database [12] | Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS) |
Allan Herbarium (CHR) [13] International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants (ICMP) [14] Land Resource Information System [15] National Vegetation Survey Databank [16] New Zealand Arthropod Collection, [17] National Nematode Collection of New Zealand [18] New Zealand Fungarium (PDD) [19] Nga Tipu Whakaoranga Ethnobotany Database [20] Te Kohinga Harakaka o Aotearoa/New Zealand Flax Collection [21] | |
National Climate Database [22] New Zealand Freshwater Fish Database [23] NIWA Marine Benthic Biology Collection Water Resources Archive | National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited (NIWA) |
Crop Germplasm Resources Unit National Collections of Fruit and Crop Germplasm | The New Zealand Institute of Plant and Food Research Limited |
National Forestry Herbarium (NZFRI) [24] | Scion |
In New Zealand, Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) are corporatised Crown entities charged with conducting scientific research.
Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research is one of New Zealand's Crown Research Institutes. The focus of the research at this company is the environment, biodiversity, and sustainability.
Doleromyrma is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. The genus is native to Australia, where the ants nest in soil, or under stones or logs.
Heteroponera brouni is a species of ant in the genus Heteroponera. It is endemic to the North Island of New Zealand, and the Three Kings Islands.
The Cawthron Institute is New Zealand's largest independent science organisation, specialising in science that supports the environment and development within primary industries. Cawthron has its main facilities in Nelson. They work with regional councils, government departments, major industries, private companies, and other research organisations throughout New Zealand and around the world. Cawthron employs approximately 300 scientists, laboratory technicians, researchers and specialist staff from 26 countries. They have both chemistry and microbiology labs, and have a major focus on food related testing for food safety and export certification. Cawthron holds IANZ accreditation for a wide range of tests. Their scientists include experts in aquaculture, marine and freshwater resources, food safety and quality, algal technologies, biosecurity and analytical testing.
The Nelson green gecko or starry tree gecko is a species of the family Gekkonidae (gecko). The neotype is in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Leucopogon fasciculatus, the tall mingimingi, is a species of shrub within the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is found in the North Island north of the Bay of Plenty and Taranaki. In the South Island it is found in north west Nelson. It is present in the red and silver beech forests admixed with rimu and miro podocarps on northern South Island.
Pachystegia insignis is a species of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
Stigmella aigialeia is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
Izatha balanophora is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is widespread in the North Island. Larvae live off the dead bark of kānuka. The adult moths are on the wing during December to March.
Planotortrix octo is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is found in both the North and South islands.
Hypsithocus hudsonae, sometimes called the alpine shield bug or black alpine shield bug, is a species of flightless shield bug endemic to New Zealand. Few specimens have ever been collected and these have come from a relatively narrow geographical range. The New Zealand Department of Conservation classifies this species as 'At Risk,' with qualifiers 'data poor' and 'range restricted.'
Notoreas isoleuca is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
Notoreas ortholeuca is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
Amphipsalta strepitans, the chirping cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by George Willis Kirkaldy in 1909.
Kikihia angusta, the tussock cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1850.
Kikihia cauta, the greater bronze cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by J. G. Myers in 1921.
Thelyphassa lineata, known commonly as the striped lax beetle, is a species of false blister beetle endemic to New Zealand.