Niagara District Court House

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The Court House, a Shaw Festival theatre and Parks Canada headquarters of Niagara National Historic Sites Court House N-O-T-L.jpg
The Court House, a Shaw Festival theatre and Parks Canada headquarters of Niagara National Historic Sites

Niagara District Court House, better known as the Court House Theatre, is a former court house and venue for the Shaw Festival (until 1973) in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada.

The neo-classical three-storey building was constructed between 1846 and 1847 to designs by the Toronto architect William Thomas (and built by Garvie and Co.) [1] for the then Niagara District. [2] The building replaced an earlier court house removed for fear of it being in-range of cannon fire from Fort Niagara. Inside it had a courtroom, town hall chambers, offices and jail cells.

The building was used as one of a few venues for the 1850 Provincial Agricultural Fair of Canada West. [3] The court-house function remained until judicial courts moved to St. Catharines in 1863; the building then served as town hall [1] and jail until 1866. [4] It became an orphanage for girls from England from 1869 to the early 20th century. [5]

In 1962 the court house became home to the Shaw Festival. It received designation as a National Historic Site in 1981. [2] As of the 2018 season, it was retired as an active performance venue and re-purposed for rehearsals, training, education, and expanded audience programs. [6]

Prior Niagara court houses

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Niagara District Court House. Heritage easement agreement.: Niagara-on-the-Lake Heritage Portal". vitacollections.ca. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  2. 1 2 "HistoricPlaces.ca". HistoricPlaces.ca. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  3. "NOTES ON NIAGARA, No. 32, 1759 - 1860" (PDF). Niagara Historical Society. 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  4. 1 2 "History of Niagara Court house and jail". sandycline.com. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  5. "NOTL History | Collection & Research | Niagara Historical Society Museum". niagarahistorical.museum. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  6. "Shaw Festival Announces 2018 Season". www.palstratford.org. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  7. "Court house and gaol". stonesofrebellion.ca. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  8. "Have you seen Brock's hat? | Niagara-On-The-Lake Bed & Breakfast Association". bookyourstay.ca. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 2017-09-09.

43°15′18″N79°04′19″W / 43.25495°N 79.07192°W / 43.25495; -79.07192