Nieuwmarkt riots

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Nieuwmarkt riots
Rellen bij ontruiming panden in Nieuwmarktbuurt in Amsterdam waterkanon in acti, Bestanddeelnr 927-8239.jpg
Nieuwmarkt Riots on 24 March 1975
Date24 March – 8 April 1975
Location
Nieuwmarkt, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Caused byConstruction of the Amsterdam Metro
MethodsRioting, protests, barricades
Resulted inFuture plans for additional metro lines are abandoned
Parties
Local residents
100+ Municipal police officers
500 Military police officers

The Nieuwmarkt riots (Dutch: Nieuwmarktrellen), also referred to as the Amsterdam metro riots, were a series of serious disturbances in the Nieuwmarkt neighbourhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. On 24 March 1975, which later became known as Blue Monday, [1] and on 8 April 1975, protests against the planned demolition of homes[ quantify ] ended in confrontations with over a hundred municipal police supported by 500 military police. [2] The homes were considered by residents and protesters to be in good condition, but had to make way for the construction of the East Line tunnel of the Amsterdam metro. [3] This was needed because the construction of the 3.5 km tunnel was largely done by sinking large concrete caissons.[ citation needed ] As a result of the riots, the city council of Amsterdam decided to abandon further plans for additional metro lines. [4]

In 1980, the Nieuwmarkt metro station was opened. It is decorated with artworks that memorialize the turbulent times. [5]

See also

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References

  1. Christopher Catling (1 June 2003). Travellers Amsterdam. Thomas Cook Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84157-261-1.
  2. Verstraete, Ginette (2013). "Underground Visions". Paris-Amsterdam Underground. Essays on Cultural Resistance, Subversion, and Diversion. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 77–96. doi:10.1515/9789048518203-008. ISBN   9789089645050. JSTOR   j.ctt6wp6td.10.
  3. "Civil unrest: Nieuwmarkt ABC". City Archives of Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  4. Mens, Noor (2004). ZZDP, architecten-ondernemers (in Dutch). 010 Publishers. pp. 15, 59. ISBN   9789064505133.
  5. Susan S. Fainstein (22 July 2010). The Just City. Cornell University Press. pp. 146–. ISBN   978-0-8014-6218-4.