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Abdur Razzak, known as Razzak, was a Bangladeshi actor and film director. He was dubbed Nayak Raj Razzak, a term introduced by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury, editor of the magazine Chitrali. Razzak won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor five times for his roles in the films Ki Je Kori (1976), Ashikkhito (1978), Boro Bhalo Lok Chhilo (1982), Chandranath (1984) and Jogajog (1988). He was awarded the Independence Day Award in 2015 by the Government of Bangladesh. He acted in more than 300 Bangladeshi and Indian Bengali and Urdu films and also directed 16 films. He is considered one of the greatest actors in Bangladeshi film industry.
The Cinema of Bangladesh, also known as Bangla cinema, is a diverse and vibrant entity, consisting of films produced across various regions in Bangladesh, each contributing its unique linguistic and cultural perspective. Beyond the dominant Dhaka based Bengali-language film industry Dhallywood, which is a portmanteau of "Dhaka" and "Hollywood", Bangladesh is home to cinema in several other languages and dialects. For instance, Chakma cinema from Bandarban, Garo cinema from Sherpur, Meitei and Sylheti cinema from Sylhet, Chatgaiya cinema from Chattogram. These regional cinemas play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the linguistic and cultural heritage of the country. The dominant style of Bangladeshi cinema is melodramatic cinema, which developed from 1947 to 1990 and characterizes most films to this day. Cinema was introduced in Bangladesh in 1898 by the Bradford Bioscope Company, credited to have arranged the first film release in Bangladesh. Between 1913 and 1914, the first production company, Picture House, was opened. A 1928 short silent film titled Sukumari was the first Bengali-produced film in the region. The first full-length film, The Last Kiss, was released in 1931.
Sarah Begum Kabori was a Bangladeshi film actress and politician. Her notable films include Sutorang, Sareng Bou, Abhirbhab, Shat Bhai Champa, Sujon Sokhi and Lalon Fokir. She received the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress for her role in the film Sareng Bou (1978) and Lifetime Achievement Award in 2013.
Anwar Hossain was a Bangladeshi actor, best known for playing the role of Siraj ud-Daulah in the Bengali film Nawab Sirajuddaula (1967). He appeared in nearly 500 movies in his 50-year career. He is often referred as The Uncrowned Nawab of Bengali films. He received the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor for his role in the film Lathial (1975) and Best Supporting Actor awards for the films again for Golapi Ekhon Traine (1978) and Dayi Ke? (1987).
Alor Michil is a 1974 Bangladeshi patriotic film which focuses on the independence movement of 1971. Written and directed by Narayan Ghosh Mita, it stars Abdur Razzak, Babita, Farooque and Anwar Hussain in lead roles. It has been selected for preservation by the Bangladesh Film Archive.
Golapi Ekhon Traine is a Bangladeshi drama film based on the novel of Amjad Hossain Droupodi Ekhon Traine and directed by himself. The film is one of his "Golapi" film series. This film was released on September 5, 1978 and became popular and had positive critical receptions.
Lathial is a Bangladeshi film directed by Narayan Ghosh Mita. The film is the first recipient of National Film Awards. This film was awarded with 6 different categories including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Art Director.
Amjad Hossain was a Bangladeshi film director, actor, scriptwriter and lyricist. He won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Director twice, for the films Golapi Ekhon Traine (1978) and Bhat De (1984). He also won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2004 and Ekushey Padak in 1992.
Mahmudun Nabi was a Bangladeshi playback singer. He was awarded Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer for his performance in the film The Rain (1976).
Deep Nebhe Nai is a 1970 Pakistani film directed by Narayan Ghosh Mita and starring Razzak and Kabari.
Ka Kha Ga Gha Umo is a 1970 Pakistan film directed by Narayan Ghosh Mita. Razzak and Kabari Sarwar plays the lead roles.
Rangbaz is a 1973 Bangladeshi film starring Razzak, Kabori and Anwar Hossain opposite them. The song "Hoi Hoi Hoi Rongeela Re", by Bashir Ahmed became hit. The film introduced the idea of 'anti-hero' in Bangladeshi cinema. Razzaq played an angry youngman in the film. On 23 August 2017, the film was declared as one of the top 10 films of Razzaq by Kaler Kantho. It also stars Hashmat and Anwar Hossain. Upon his death in 2017, Channel I online labelled him as the first 'Rangbaz'of Bengali cinema.
Kabita was a Bangladeshi film actress who starred in films like Dhanyee Meye, Molua, Kanchanmala and Coolie.
Rupali Saikate is a 1979 Bangladeshi film directed by Alamgir Kabir The film stars Bulbul Ahmed, Jayshree Kabir and Sharmili Ahmed.
Nawab Sirajuddaula is a 1967 Bengali language Pakistani biographical film which details the life of Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah (1733–1757) and the Battle of Plassey (1757). Khan Ataur Rahman was the director and screenwriter of the film. It was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.
Bashir Hossain is a Bangladeshi film editor and director. He won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Editing three consecutive times, for the films Lathial (1975), Matir Maya (1976), and Simana Periye (1977). Although best known as an editor, he also directed the 1966 film 13 Number Feku Ostagar Lane.
References
- ↑ "Best Bangladeshi films ever made" . Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ↑ আমার প্রায় সব ছবির নায়ক, বন্ধু রাজ্জাক: কবরী [Classic films of Razzak and Kabari]. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ↑ http://filmproducersassociation.com.bd/index.php/welcome/ViewArchiveMovieList/1969 Archived 2018-01-14 at the Wayback Machine List of Bangladeshi films of 1969
